高考英语写作热点话题之环境保护(课堂PPT).ppt

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1、高考英语写作热点话题结合历年高考真题，笔者认为作文话题出题基本遵循以下一个主要原则：几乎所有的话题都是结合当前的某个具体社会现象/问题来考查考生对自己、他人、自然、文化和社会等的理解和认识问题(如下图所示)，其表现形式基本上可分为三种：正面提倡、反面讽刺和正反对比。无论是何种形式，旨在倡导健康的社会风气、抵制不良习俗，让考生在正确认识和促进自我健康发展的基础上，理性看待周围的环境，包括他人、自然、文化和社会等，进而能提出一些有效措施、采取一些必要行动。因此，建议考生尽量要按照“提倡积极作用、防止消极影响、解决现实问题”的原则来谋篇布局、组织材料和表达观点。12Protecttheenviron

2、ment高考写作话题之环境保护高考写作话题之环境保护3ideasaboutenvironmentalprotection1.protect our environment2.prevent pollutions 3.Save resources4.Wildlife protection41.protect our environment5l1.全球的关注全球的关注l2.越来越糟越来越糟l3.环境的破坏环境的破坏l4.改善环境刻不容缓改善环境刻不容缓l5.提高提高.的意识的意识l6.承担保护环境的责承担保护环境的责任任l7.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事lglobal concern lget w

3、orse and worse/l get from bad to worse/l get more and more serious lthe destruction of our environment l Its high time that we did sth to improve the environment l raise awareness that/of sth l bear the responsibility to protect our environment lcall on/call for/appeal to sb to do sth68.时间不等人时间不等人9.

4、努力做某事努力做某事 10.采取行动采取行动/措施去措施去11.改善目前的状况改善目前的状况12.关注关注13.伤害伤害/损害损害.14.不惜任何代价不惜任何代价15.只要只要16.承担做某事的责任承担做某事的责任17.以牺牲以牺牲.作为代价作为代价the clock is ticking make all efforts/endeavor/make ones utmost effort/go all out/try all means to do sth take action/take measures to do improve the present situation pay att

5、ention to doing/show concern for sthcause harm/damage to at all cost so/as long as take the responsibility of doing sth at the cost/expense of our environment7l保护环境保护环境l环境污染环境污染l释放有毒气体释放有毒气体l受到严重污染受到严重污染l对对有害有害l(不不)注意环保注意环保l灭绝灭绝l多植树多植树l把垃圾分类把垃圾分类l回收垃圾回收垃圾l受益良多受益良多l保持生态平衡保持生态平衡Protect the environment

6、Environmental pollutionGive off/release poisonous gasBe seriously pollutedDo harm to/be harmful toPay(no)attention toDie outPlant more treesSort the rubbishRecycle the rubbishBenefit a lotKeep the balance of nature8l防止人们污染河流防止人们污染河流l为了提高生活质量为了提高生活质量,环环境保护变得越来越重要境保护变得越来越重要l随着科技的进步随着科技的进步,环境环境污染越来越严重污

7、染越来越严重l我们应该立刻采取措我们应该立刻采取措施与污染作斗争施与污染作斗争l唯有这种方式我们才能唯有这种方式我们才能享受新鲜空气享受新鲜空气,活得健活得健康康PreventpeoplefrompollutingtheriversInordertoimprovethequalityofourlife,itbecomesmoreandmoreimportanttoWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weshouldtakeimmediateaction/stepstofightagain

8、stOnlyinthiswaycanweenjoyfreshairandliveahealthylife.9Readthefollowingsentencesandunderlinesomekeyphrasesandsentencepatterns1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.2.Lawshavebeenpassedtoprotectourenvironment.3.Alargequantityoftreesshouldbeplanted.104.Itisglorioustotakecareofth

9、eenvironmentswhileitisshamefultopollutethem.5.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyfreshairandliveahealthylife.6.Toprotectourselves,wemustkeepthebalanceofnature.7.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheforestandplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingdownsoastoimproveourlivingconditions.118.Tocherishtheenviromentistoloveourselves.爱护环境就是

10、爱护我们自己9.Imakeanurgentappealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththesituation我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状10.Wearesurethatwellwinthebattle.我们坚信我们能赢得战斗1211.Keepourmountainsgreen,thewateclean,andtheskyblue.使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝12.Ourearthsdaysarenumberedwithouturgenthelp.没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了.13（Sth.）areboundtogenerateseverecon

11、sequencesifwekeepturningablinkeyetothem.如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，.一定会有恶劣的后果1314.近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。15.我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染16.每个人都应该提高保护地球的意识。每个人都应该提高保护地球的意识。17.你不难发现每个人都在伤害地球，然而他们可能自你不难发现每个人都在伤害地球，然而他们可能自己都没有意识到这一点。己都没有意识到这一点。Environmental protection has caused global conc

12、ern recently.Its high time we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.Everybody should raise the awareness that its our duty to protect our mother earth.You cannot difficultly see that everybody actually is causing damage to the mother earth,which,however,they may not be rea

13、lizing.1418.无论如何我们不应该牺牲我们的环境来发展我无论如何我们不应该牺牲我们的环境来发展我们的经济。们的经济。19.我们不能否认每个人都曾破坏过环境，所以我我们不能否认每个人都曾破坏过环境，所以我们不能否认每个人都有责任来保护我们赖以生存们不能否认每个人都有责任来保护我们赖以生存的星球。的星球。Onnoaccountshouldwedevelopoureconomyatthecostofourenvironment.Wecantdenythateverybodyhasdonesomethingtodamagethenature,sowecantdenythateverybodys

14、houldtaketheresponsibilityforprotectingourlivingplanet.1520.随着世界人口的增长，我们的环境变得随着世界人口的增长，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。越来越糟糕。21.他们缺乏保护环境的意识。他们缺乏保护环境的意识。With the increase of the world population,our environment is getting worse and worse.They lack senses of protecting environment.16假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气(smog)

15、，情况如何。请按下列要点写一封电子邮件：1感谢他的关心。2介绍情况：(1)去冬以来已发生数次雾霾天气；(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生；(3)你自已为此做了什么或打算做什么。注意：1词数：l20l50；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。17假设你是李华，David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：1.感谢他的关注。2.简介雾霾（smog）天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。3.谈谈你的感想。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；开头与结尾已写好，不计人总词数；词数：120左右DearDavid，Imgla

16、dtoreceiveyourletter._Yours，LiHua18参考范文：DearDavid,Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.IhavelearnedfromyourletterthatyouareconcernedaboutthesmogwhichfrequentlyappearsinsomeareasofChina.Thankyouforyourconcern.Imalsoveryworriedaboutsuchterribleweatherbecauseithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmtopeopleshealt

17、hsuchastrafficjam,roadaccidents,badcoughs,throathurtsandeverlungcancersandsoon.Aseverybodyknows,agoodenvironmentcomesfromgoodprotection.Soweshoulddowhatwecantomakeadifference.Trytodrivelessandchooseair-friendlyproducts.Onlywheneveryonehastheenvironmentalawarenesscanwehavecleanerair.Hopingtohearfromy

18、ousoonandshareyourgoodideas.Yours，LiHua192.preventpollutions201.意识到2.太污染了以至无法使用3.空气/水/土污染4.污染严重5.控制污染6.在.方面给某人施压7.排污8.确保减少污染源9.与污染做斗争come to realize /be aware of/come to the understanding that be too polluted to be used air/water/soil pollution be seriously polluted control pollution/pollution contr

19、ol press sb hard on pollution emissions ensure the reduction of pollutants fight against pollution 2110.减碳排放11.全球气候变暖12.人为13.不要随地扔垃圾/吐痰14.禁止滥用塑料袋15.禁止在公共场合抽烟16.改善我们的生活环境17.阻止某人做某事18.减少使用一次性包装袋/容器/筷子cut/reduce carbon global warming human activity dont litter/spit everywhere ban the abuse of plastic b

20、ags ban smoking in public improve our living conditions stop/keep./prevent/protect sb from doing reduce the use of single serving packages/containers/chopsticks2219.工业革命20.工厂排出的有害化学品21.给汽车安装上控制污染的装置industrial revolution harmful chemicals released from factories equipped cars with pollution-control d

21、evices231.政府已经开始注意这个问题。政府已经开始注意这个问题。2.为了保护环境，政府已经通过一些法规来阻止人为了保护环境，政府已经通过一些法规来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。们乱扔垃圾。3.我们应该尽全力来处理污染问题，维护我们的环我们应该尽全力来处理污染问题，维护我们的环境。境。The government has begun to pay attention to the problemTo protect the environment,the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everyt

22、hing.We should do our best to take care of the environment and pollution244.Asweknow,pollutiondoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.5.Itisveryimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities.Rubbishshouldbetreatedproperly.6.Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.257.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsb

23、esttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.8.Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactoriesfrompollutingtheair.9.Inmyopinion,thebestsolutiontothisproblemistocarryoutthesystemofpraiseandpunishmentfirmly.2610.Wemustmakegooduseofwaterandavoidpollutingit.11.Onlybythismeanscanwestoptheairfrombeingpolluted.12.Ourgov

24、ernmentisdoingitsbesttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争2713.Itshightimethatweshouldprotectourenviromentfrombeingpolluted.是时候我们应该防止环境污染了28请根据下列表格的内容提示，写一篇题为SAVEEARTH,SAVEUS的公益广告解说词。污染的原因人类的生产和生活活动（请自行列举）污染类型1空气污染2.噪音污染3.水污染造成后果1.物种减少2.人类健康受损3.环境恶化建议措施(请自己列出若干条)注意：1.词数：150左右；2内容要涵

25、盖上面所列的几条。29SAVEEARTH,SAVEUSWiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,pollutioncausedbyhumanactivitiesisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Smokefromfactoriesandgasesfromvehiclesarethemainreasonsforairpollution.Riversarepollutedwhenpeoplethrowwasteintothem,orwhenfactoriespourwastewaterintothem.Modernlifestyle

26、andmodernwaysofproductionalsocausenoisepollution.Asaresult,manyspeciesaredyingout.Moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromhealthproblems.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothisproblemandmeasuresshouldbetaken.Firstly,weshouldmakelawstopreventfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintoriversandsendingsmokeintotheairwithout

27、beingdealtwith.Secondly,weshouldraisepeoplesawarenessoftheseriousproblemandcallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehelptheenvironment!303Savingresources311.自然资源的过度使用2.循环利用自然资源3.节约珍惜我们的资源4.没能做某事5.分类垃圾6.合理地处理垃圾7.循环利用书和垃圾8.保护生态9.节约能源/水10.环保11.被毁掉12.骑单车上班The overuse of natural

28、resources recycle natural resources save and treasure our resources fail to do sth sort rubbish deal with rubbish properly recycle books/trash protect the ecology save energy/water go green be ruined with sth ride bicycles to work 3213.开发可再生资源14.能源的消耗15.可持续发展16.环保产品17.环保地18.随着人口的增长19.合理地利用水资源20.照顾好我

29、们的森林/耕地develop renewable resources energy consumption sustainable development eco-friendly products in an environmentally friendly way with the increase of pollution make proper use of water resources take good care of our forests/farmland 3321.环保的能源/产品/学校22.生态学校23.水的利用管理不善24.干掉25.对世界水的供应有压力26.水源短缺2

30、7.蓄水供农业使用28.依靠水供应的管理green/clean energy/products/school Eco-school water use has been poorly managed run dry/out put pressure on the worlds supply of water water shortage store water for agricultural use rely on/depend on the management of water supply 3429.满足耕作的要求30.灌溉用的水31.水工程32.为耕作提供水33.水的配置34.改善水

31、利用的管理meet farming requirements irrigation water water engineering provide water for farming water redistribution improve water use management 351.像像报纸和玻璃这样的垃圾应该回收。报纸和玻璃这样的垃圾应该回收。2.Wateristhesourceofourlives水是生命之源3.However,naturalresourcesarenotinexhaustible.somereservesarealreadyonthebrinkofexhausti

32、on.然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘4.Ifwedosomethingwithnothoughtforthefurture.Thelatergenerationwouldbeindanger.如果我们不为将来考虑，后代就会受到威胁Rubbish,such as old newspapers and glass,is recycled.36在日常生活中（尤其是在城市里）人们喜欢喝纯净水，请你用所了解的知识有条理地介绍人们为什么喜欢喝纯净水。至少给出两条理由。短文词数120左右。关键词：纯净水purifiedwater普通水commonwater【参考范文10】Almos

33、teveryfamilyincitiesdrinkpurifiedwaternowadays.Ithasbecomeafashion.Whydopeopledrinkpurifiedwaterinsteadofcommonwater?Themainreasonisthatpurifiedwaterisgoodforourhealth.Besides,drinkingpurifiedwaterismoreconvenient,becauseitcanbedrunkdirectly.Somepeoplewouldaskwhydrinkingpurifiedwaterisgoodforourheal

34、th.Asweknow,waterpollutionisveryseriousnow.Sodrinkingcommonwaterdoesntsoundsosafeasbefore.Purifiedwaterisabsolutelycleanbecauseitdoesntcontainanymineralelement.Alsosomecertainmineralinwaterwilldoharmtoourbodieswhenitistakentoomuch.Atthispoint,purifiedwatershouldbeourgoodchoice.Besidesallabove,purifi

35、edwateralsotastesgood.Youshouldhaveatryifyouhaventeverdrunkpurifiedwaterbefore.37基础写作基础写作1 1全世界水源短缺情况严峻。目前超过全世界水源短缺情况严峻。目前超过335335，000000，000 000 人人没有足够的水使用。大多数居住在非洲和中东。研究表没有足够的水使用。大多数居住在非洲和中东。研究表明，到明，到20252025年，全球有大约年，全球有大约30%30%的人面临缺水。除了目的人面临缺水。除了目前的前的2828个国家，至少还有个国家，至少还有1818个国家将出现严重的供水问个国家将出现严重的供

36、水问题。人们对水的需求持续增长，然而地球上的水不会增题。人们对水的需求持续增长，然而地球上的水不会增加。水源短缺会引起健康问题，引起国际纷争，阻碍经加。水源短缺会引起健康问题，引起国际纷争，阻碍经济发展。所以我们一定要节约用水。济发展。所以我们一定要节约用水。写作内容写作内容1.1.只能用只能用5 5句话表达全部内容句话表达全部内容 384 wildlife protection391.灭绝2.濒临灭绝3.在野外4.导致人类的灭亡5.濒临灭绝的物种disappear/die out/become extinct/be driven to extinction/be wiped out/be t

37、hreatened with complete extinction/be close to extinction/at a high risk of extinction/on the edge of extinction/on the brink of extinction in the wildlead to the extinction of the human race endangered species406.大量的7.的数目8.面临.的威胁9.毫不留情地10.因为.被猎杀11.导致12.由于13.面临许多威胁14.巨大的挑战15.存活下来thousands of /a(grea

38、t)number of/quantities of/vast quantities of/large numbers of/a large quantities of the number of be in danger of without mercy be killed for sth result inresult from face many dangers an enormous challenge survive 4116.增加某物生存的可能性17.某个物种的某些动物18.在.有限制19.大规模地20.种类广泛的21.总体上22.适应在某个环境中生存23.的目的是做某事24.影响/

39、保持自然生态的平衡increase the chance of survival of sthcertain kinds of a particular species There were restrictions on sth on a large scale a vast variety of on the whole be adapted to living in specific environments The purpose of sth is to do sth influence/keep the balance of natural ecology 421.很多野生动植物已

40、经死光，有一些正濒临灭绝，所很多野生动植物已经死光，有一些正濒临灭绝，所以很难保持大自然平衡。以很难保持大自然平衡。2.既然自然平衡已经遭受破坏，讨论谁是谁非已经没既然自然平衡已经遭受破坏，讨论谁是谁非已经没有必要。有必要。Many wildlife have died out and some are in danger/become endangered,so its hard to keep the balance of nature.Now that the nature balance has been broken,it wont be necessary for us to di

41、scuss whose fault it is.433.Itisgenerallyagreedthatcivilizedpeopleshouldloveandprotectwildanimals.4.Thusmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoprotectwildanimals.44practice451各种污染正威胁我们的生存。（如汽车排出的有害气体，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排河里，随意丢弃的垃圾等等）2地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。我们该怎么做.3我们的希望Environme

42、ntalproblemsare_(正变得越来越严重)allovertheworld.Forexample,poisonousgas_(释放)byfactoriesandcarshave_(使空气不健康)forpeopleto_(呼吸).Treesonthehills_(已经被砍掉)andwastewateris_(正在被倒到)intorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,_(垃圾随处可见).Pollutionis,infact,_(对造成危害)ourexistence（存在）.Theearthisourhomeandwe_(我们有责任去照顾它)forours

43、elvesandforour_(下一代).Asstudentswealsocandosomethingforourenvironment.(学生观点)Webelievethatdoingthesesmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentandhelp_(使我们的世界成为一个好的居住地方)._(只有以这种方式，我们的世界才会变得越来越好)。46英语作文句式句型句型1中文：中文：“不用说，不用说，”英文：英文：Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)=Itisobviousthat=bviously,例句：

44、不用说，学习英语很重要。ItgoeswithoutsayingthatitisimportanttostudyEnglish.ItisneedlesstosaythatitisimportanttostudyEnglish.ItisobviousthatitisimportanttostudyEnglish.Obviously,itisimportanttostudyEnglish.句型句型2中文：中文：“是不可否认的是不可否认的”英文：英文：Thereisnodenyingthat=Thereisnopossibilityofdenyingthat=Itisimpossibletodenyt

45、hat例句：不可否认，成功的关键在于身心健康。Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessliesinahealthybodyandmind.Thereisnopossibilityofdenyingthatsuccessliesinahealthybodyandmind.Itisimpossibletodenythatsuccessliesinahealthybodyandmind.47句型句型3中文：中文：“我深信我深信”英文：英文：Iamgreatlyconvincedthat=Iamgreatlyassuredthat例句：我深信预防胜过治疗。Iamgreatlyconvi

46、ncedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.Iamgreatlyassuredthatpreventionisbetterthancure.句型句型4中文：中文：“在各种在各种之中之中”英文：英文：Amongvariouskindsof,=Ofall,例句在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢踢球。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikeplayingfootballinparticular.Ofallkindsofsports,Ilikeplayingfootballinparticular.48句型句型5中文：中文：“是很容易证明的。是很容易证明的。”英文

47、：英文：Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat例句：友谊最重要，这是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismoreimportantthanfriendship.句型句型6中文：中文：“无论如何强调都不为过。无论如何强调都不为过。”英文：英文：cannotbeoveremphasized.例句：用功的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。Theimportanceofworkinghardcannotbeoveremphasized.49句型句型7中文：中文：“我认为我认为”英文：英文：Inmyopinion,=Tomymind,.=AsfarasIamc

48、oncerned,=Iamoftheopinionthat例句：就我认为，打电脑游戏既耗时间，也有害健康。Inmyopinion,playingcomputergamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.Tomymind,playingcomputergamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.AsfarasIamconcerned,playingcomputergamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.Iamoftheopi

49、nionthatplayingcomputergamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.句型句型8中文：中文：“毫无疑问，毫无疑问，”英文：英文：Thereisnodoubtthat例句：毫无疑问，失眠是我国中学生的一个严重问题。Thereisnodoubtthatsleeplessisaseriousproblemamongthehighschoolstudentsofourcountry.50句型句型9中文：中文：“按照我个人经验按照我个人经验”英文：英文：Accordingtomypersonalexperience,=Based

50、onmypersonalexperience,例句：按照我个人经验，早锻炼已给我带来许多好处。Accordingtomypersonalexperience,doingmorningexerciseshasdonemealotofgood.Basedonmypersonalexperience,doingmorningexerciseshasdonemealotofgood.句型句型10中文：中文：“在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。更值得我尊敬。”英文：英文：OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnoonedeservesmyr