雅思阅读回顾(课堂PPT).ppt

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1、IELTS READING12017年年雅思阅读雅思阅读题型统计分析题型统计分析2 单词填写题依然是出现频率最高单词填写题依然是出现频率最高 的题型，占的题型，占31%。三种匹配题三种匹配题(28%)是非无判断题是非无判断题(23%)。稍有增加的段落标题稍有增加的段落标题(8%)单选单选(8%)和多选题和多选题(2%)的比例较前的比例较前 一一 年稍降。年稍降。2017 雅思阅读题型比例雅思阅读题型比例3判断题判断题42017 雅思阅读考试题材比例雅思阅读考试题材比例5在日常阅读累积时，要尤其关注此类话题。在日常阅读累积时，要尤其关注此类话题。雅思阅读的人文历史发展类文章主要以同义替雅思阅读的

2、人文历史发展类文章主要以同义替换的识别为主，所以备考时大家以熟悉话题、换的识别为主，所以备考时大家以熟悉话题、积累话题词汇为主。不要过度解读。积累话题词汇为主。不要过度解读。注意注意6说明文，弄清楚作者描述的对象即可。说明文，弄清楚作者描述的对象即可。议论文，熟悉结构与行文方式，透过繁复的字议论文，熟悉结构与行文方式，透过繁复的字句找到作者的真正观点。句找到作者的真正观点。注意注意7剑剑9文章文章 840字字剑剑12 文章文章1080字字达人阅读达人阅读 文章文章1300 字字8是非判断题是非判断题9根据雅思官方英国文化教育协会的说明，Not Given 的设置是为了降低考生盲选正确的概率.相

3、对来说更能测试出考生真实的语言能力。为什么设置Not Given 这个选项10TRUE，FALSE 和 NOT GIVEN 是什么意思？If the text agrees with or confirms the information in the statement,the answer is TRUE If the text contradicts or is the opposite to the information in the statement,the answer is FALSE If there is no information or it is impossibl

4、e to know,the answer is NOT GIVEN11TRUE 的意思就是与原文提供的信息 完全相同FALSE 的意思就是与原文提供的信息 完全相反。NOT GIVEN并不意味着题干中的信息原文中只字未提，有可能提了一部分，但并不完全。12如何做题1.忽略任何你主观知道的事实，不要做任何假设。只能根据原文。2.some,all,mainly,often,always，occasionally，这些词会改变原句的意思。举个例子Coco-Cola has always made its drinks in the USA跟Coca-Cola has mainly made its

5、drinks in the USA”是两个不同的意思。133.suggest,claim,believe,know 这些陈述观点的单词也会改变句子的意思。The man claimed he was British citizen 和 The man is a British citizen就是两个意思。4.判断题其实其也是一种选择题，TRUE，FALSE 和 NOT GIVEN 中去选如何做题145.判断题，考你对细节信息的阅读，所以找对答案的位置，然后开始精读。6.别太指望题干会给你跟原文一模一样的单词，这种几率极小，你应该去划关键词，去原文找它们的同义词。如何做题157.如果你找不到跟题

6、干相关的信息，那就直接“NOT GIVEN”吧，不要在不存在的东西上浪费太多时间。8.如果某一道题你完全没有思路，直接“NOT GIVEN”吧，你没有思路可能就是因为根本就没有答案。如何做题169.判断题是有顺序的，一题一题按顺序做。10.YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 题目需要你判断观点；而TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 需要你判断事实。如何做题17原文：The boat was not a wreck,but had been deliberately discarded,dismantled and broken.VS剑桥OG Test 1阅读第6题题目：Archaeolog

7、ists realized that the boat had been damaged on purpose.例题118原文：The boat was not a wreck,but had been deliberately discarded,dismantled and broken.VS剑桥OG Test 1阅读第6题deliberately 题目：Archaeologists realized that the boat had been damaged on purpose.同义替换on purposediscarded,dismantled and broken同义替换dama

8、ged例题1原文题原文题目都是目都是说船被说船被故意破故意破坏了。坏了。True19原文：And,proving the truth of the famous scientist Louis Pasteurs words chance favours only the prepared mind.Perkin saw the potential of his unexpected find.VS剑桥9 Test 1阅读第7题题目：Perkin was inspired by the discoveries of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur.例题220

9、VS例题2题目题目:Perkin受到著名科学家受到著名科学家Louis Pasteur 的发的发现的鼓舞。现的鼓舞。原文：珀金看到了这个意外发现物的潜力。而这原文：珀金看到了这个意外发现物的潜力。而这正验证了著名科学家路易斯正验证了著名科学家路易斯巴斯德的那句名言，巴斯德的那句名言，“机会总是留给有准备的人机会总是留给有准备的人”。题目内容在原文中找不到相应信息，答案是题目内容在原文中找不到相应信息，答案是Not Given.剑桥9 Test 1阅读第7题21原文:As early as the 1920s,the earliest air traffic controllers manual

10、ly guided aircraft in the vicinity of the airports,using lights and flags,while beacons and flashing lights were placed along cross-country routes to establish the earliest airways.However,this purely visual system was useless in bad weather,and,by the 1930s,radio communication was coming into use f

11、or ATC.VS剑桥8 Test 1阅读第22题题目：Beacons and flashing lights are still used by ATC today例题322原文:As early as the 1920s,the earliest air traffic controllers manually guided aircraft in the vicinity of the airports,using lights and flags,while beacons and flashing lights were placed along cross-country rout

12、es to establish the earliest airways.早在20世纪20年代初，空中交通管制员就在机场附近使用灯光和旗帜手动引导飞机，而在全国则沿航空飞行路线修建灯塔并安置闪光设备。vicinity 附近VS剑桥8 Test 1阅读第22题例题323原文:However,this purely visual system was useless in bad weather,and,by the 1930s,radio communication was coming into use for ATC.然而，这种单纯依靠是觉得系统在恶劣的天气里无法发挥作用。到了20世纪30年

13、代，ATC开始使用无线电设备。VS剑桥8 Test 1阅读第22题例题3题目：Beacons and flashing lights are still used by ATC today空中交通管制仍然在用 灯塔和闪光灯24我们通过题目中的定位词beacons and flashing lights 定位到文章中的段落，对比题目和原文和题目的逻辑关系发现，两句话不构成排斥关系也不是同义替换，原文描述的是beacons and flashing lights 在二十世纪二十年代的情况，没有提及现今，所以可判断此题为Not Given，“部分臆想”式Not Given。VS例题3剑桥8 Test

14、 1阅读第22题25剑桥12 Test 1阅读第1题例题4题目：The cork oak has the thickest bark of any living tree.原文：Cork the thick bark of the cork oak tree(Quercus suber)is a remarkable material.It is tough,elastic,buoyant,and fire-resistant and suitable for a wide range of purposes.26剑桥12 Test 1阅读第1题例题4题目：The cork oak has t

15、he thickest bark of any living tree.栓皮栎树在现存的树木中树皮最厚原文：Cork the thick bark of the cork oak tree(Quercus suber)is a remarkable material.(It is tough,elastic,buoyant,and fire-resistant and suitable for a wide range of purposes.)软木，即栓皮栎厚实的树皮是一种不寻常的材料。(坚韧、弹性、易浮、耐火，具有广泛的用途。)27剑桥12 Test 1阅读第1题例题4题目：The cor

16、k oak has the thickest bark of any living tree.栓皮栎树在现存的树木中树皮最厚解析：原文只说树皮厚，没有与其他树比较，所以是否最厚不确定。答案Not Given28剑桥12 Test 1阅读第5题例题5题目：The only way to remove the bark from cork oak trees is by hand.原文：(Cork harvesting is a very specialised profession.)No mechanical means of stripping cork bark has been inve

17、nted,so the job is done by teams of highly skilled workers.only29剑桥12 Test 1阅读第5题例题5题目：The only way to remove the bark from cork oak trees is by hand.收割栎树树皮的唯一办法要用手原文：(Cork harvesting is a very specialised profession.)No mechanical means of stripping cork bark has been invented,so the job is done by

18、 teams of highly skilled workers.没有发明出剥掉树皮的机械方法，因此这项工作由技术精湛的工人们完成。题目与原文表达信息一致。Trueonly30剑7 test 2 阅读1题例题6题目：Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.原文：Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years.only31剑7 test 2 阅读1题例题6原文：Records show that only two have collaps

19、ed during the past 1400 years.解析：几乎是原文重现。答案是YES.only题目：Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.32剑7 test 3 阅读30题例题7原文：The other aspects have been recognized only for a few centuries but they are becoming more and more important.only题目：The biological functions of forests were recognize

20、d only in the twentieth century.33剑7 test 3 阅读30题例题7解析：题目中only in the twentieth century 与文章中only for a few centuries 矛盾。答案是FALSE原文意思是其他方面价值发现尽管只有几百年，但是它们正变得越来越重要。only34剑12 Test5 阅读39题例题9题目：Fire science courses are too academic to help people to be good at the job of firefighting.原文：My point is not t

21、o criticize academic programs in fire science:they are highly welcome as part of the increasing professionalization of this and many other occupations.too to35剑12 Test5 阅读39题例题9题目：Fire science courses are too academic to help people to be good at the job of firefighting.课程太学术不能帮助人们变成擅长灭火的人。原文：My poi

22、nt is not to criticize academic programs in fire science:they are highly welcome as part of the increasing professionalization of this and many other occupations.我并不是想批 判火灾科学中的学术课程:随着火灾和其他一些行业不断职业化，这些课程广受欢迎。Notoo to36剑12 Test5 阅读39题例题9原文My point is not to criticize academic programs in fire science:

23、they are highly welcome as part of the increasing professionalization of this and many other occupations.我并不是想批 判火灾科学中的学术课程:随着火灾和其他一些行业不断职业化，这些课程广受欢迎。too to37剑9 Test2 阅读34题例题8题目：Most people are too shy to try different things.原文：Observation of iconoclasts shows that they embrace novelty while most p

24、eople avoid things that are different.too to38剑9 Test2 阅读34题例题8题目：Most people are too shy to try different things.原文：Observation of iconoclasts shows that they embrace novelty while most people avoid things that are different.对标新立异者的观察表明，在大多数人躲避不同事物是，他们更乐于接触新奇的事物。解析：题目说害羞所以不尝试新事物。原文只说避免，没有说原因。Not Gi

25、ventoo to39铁律：铁律：T/F/NG三类题必定至少三类题必定至少各有一个。各有一个。402014年年剑桥雅剑桥雅思官方思官方指南指南（OG）阅读题阅读题中中判断题判断题各个选各个选项出现项出现次数的次数的统计。统计。题目数量题目数量TrueFalseNot Given411241124121513152125311622262226222742173228233总数总数6724222141原文:If you speak another language to your children in New Zealand,there are some people who think th

26、at you are not helping them to become a member of society.But in fact,the general agreement among experts is that learning a second language is good for children.例题10题目：Most New Zealanders believe it is good to teach children a second language.42文中提到了“some”新西兰人的看法，但是并没有任何结论告诉我们”most”新西兰人也这样认为。一些新西兰人

27、的看法并不能代表大多数人的看法，此外，我们也不能推测”most people”跟专家的观点是一致的。答案是 not given。例题1043原文:Tourism has a profound impact both on the world economy,and because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment,on society itself.例题11剑桥10雅思真题 第 67 页题目：Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreat

28、ion.44根据原文，旅游对社会的影响（the social impact of tourism)是与教育和就业相关的。但是，这题的答案是“Not given”因为原文中没有提到任何与”recreation”相关内容。如果你要选择“False”，你就必须在原文中找到类似”recreation is not part of the social impact of tourism“这样的字眼。例题11剑桥10雅思真题 第 67 页45原文:The 57-square-kilometre harbour is one of the largest in the world.例题12题目：Sydne

29、y Harbor is the largest in the world.杨凡雅思阅读20天突破42页46原文:The 57-square-kilometre harbour is one of the largest in the world.解析：“最大的港口之一”和“最大的港口”既不完全一致也不完全矛盾，所以是NG例题12题目：Sydney Harbor is the largest in the world.杨凡雅思阅读20天突破42页47例题13原文：In the heart of the city are several big department stores linked b

30、y enclosed over-the-street crossings and underground walkways.题目：Some department stores in Sydney are joined by walkways above and below the ground.杨凡雅思阅读20天突破42页48例题13原文：In the heart of the city are several big department stores linked by enclosed over-the-street crossings and underground walkways.

31、解析：原文和题目意思相同。True.joined by同义替换 linked by 题目：Some department stores in Sydney are joined by walkways above and below the ground.杨凡雅思阅读20天突破42页49 原文:The banana is among the worlds oldest crops.例题14题目：The banana is the oldest known fruit.王毅九分大人阅读2 50 原文:The banana is among the worlds oldest crops.解析：可

32、能是true,可能是false所以是Not Given.例题14题目：The banana is the oldest known fruit.王毅九分大人阅读2 51原文：Half a billion people in Asia and Africa depend on bananas.Bananas provide the largest source of calories and are eaten daily.Its name is synonymous with food.例题15题目：The banana is the main food in some countries.王

33、毅九分大人阅读2 52原文：Half a billion people in Asia and Africa depend on bananas.Bananas provide the largest source of calories and are eaten daily.Its name is synonymous with food.解析：题目信息与原文是同义表达，答案是true例题15题目：The banana is the main food in some countries.王毅九分大人阅读2 53原文：Both of them were the most sought-af

34、ter substances in the world,almost as valuable as gold.例题16题目：Ambergris is becoming more expensive than before.雅思阅读真题还原雅思阅读真题还原P10854原文：Both of them were the most sought-after substances in the world,almost as valuable as gold.解析：贵比黄金，但是是否现在比过去more expensive 没提及。题目信息在原文信息的基础上无法判断，所以是NG.sought-after广

35、受欢迎的ambergris龙涎香例题16题目：Ambergris is becoming more expensive than before.雅思阅读真题还原雅思阅读真题还原P10855原文：Its hardly surprising,then,that complementary practitioners are generally best at mobilising the placebo effect.例题17题目：Alternative practitioners are seldom known for applying placebo effect.56原文：Its hard

36、ly surprising,then,that complementary practitioners are generally best at mobilising the placebo effect.解析：原文中说他们善于运用安慰剂效应，而题目却说他们是少为人知地运用安慰剂效应。答案是False.例题17题目：Alternative practitioners are seldom known for applying placebo effect.57剑7 Test1 阅读25题例题18题目：Modern technologies have led to a reduction in

37、 domestic water consumption.原文：But since 1980,the amount of water consumed per person has actually decreased,thanks to a range of new technologies that help to conserve water in homes and industry.58解析：题目问现代技术使得水消耗减少。原文是人均消耗量减少了，是因为科技。答案是true剑7 Test1 阅读25题例题1859原文：Interesting facts regarding transpo

38、rt were found:95%was on foot;80%was within the locality;and 70%was related to the collection of water and firewood and travelling to grinding mills.剑7 test 2 阅读34题 数字例题19题目：The survey concluded that one-fifth or 20%of the household transport requirement as outside the local area.60解析：文章说80%was withi

39、n the locality,则剩余的20%应该与之相反，即outside the local area.答案是yes关于马克特的交通运输事实，有些比例很有趣。步行时间占95%，区域内交通运输时间占80%，取水、拾柴和去磨坊的时间占交通运输时间的70%。剑7 test 2 阅读34题 数字例题1961原文People who speak two languages have a clear learning advantage over their monolingual schoolmates.This depends on how much of each language they can speak,not on which language is used.例题20题目：Some languages develop your intelligence more than others.62例题20解析：原文中确实提到了语言可以帮助智力开发（a clear learning advantage）。但是，它又说并不取决于哪种语言被使用，所以题中的“一些语言可以帮助智力开发”错误的。答案是 False.63THANK YOUPPT模板下载： 64