英语发音技巧与训练(课堂PPT).ppt

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1、 主讲人：高歌主讲人：高歌 曲阜师范大学外国语学院曲阜师范大学外国语学院 EnglishPronunciationforCommunication 1 Nice to Meet You!2vName:高歌高歌AshleyvE-mailaddress:vTel:445340413562411233vResearcharea:PhoneticsvFamilymembers:3speechsoundthreeelementsofalanguage4Phoneticsisthescienceofspeechsounds.Itdealswiththesoundsystemofalanguage.5 Go

2、odpronunciation?correctproper6 Whatisagoodpronunciation?Consonantclustersgreenstreet7 Whatisagoodpronunciation?8Soundchanges弱读Weak form重读Stress语调Intonation 节奏Rhythm连读Liaison省音 elisionmostofC+Vforawhiler+VTodoit.V+V/w/Seeit.V+V/j/givehimtwocleanandbrightinteresthospitaladmithistorytodayHowdareyou！Are

3、youwell?TwinkleTwinkleLittlestar How?9Phoneticsspeechsoundarticulationclassificationcombinationsoundchangesliaisonweakformstresselisionrhythmintonation10学习英语必须克服方言影响，尽量讲普通话。学习英语必须克服方言影响，尽量讲普通话。济宁、枣庄、聊城：济宁、枣庄、聊城：/s/临沂、泰安临沂、泰安：/s/胶东地区（威海烟台青岛）：卷舌胶东地区（威海烟台青岛）：卷舌wasAsiatheChina潍坊青州、东营广饶：潍坊青州、东营广饶：lr“人人”“

4、肉肉”“让让”rock读成读成lock；room读成读成loom。湖南、湖北湖南、湖北：牛奶，：牛奶，know读作读作low；need读作读作lead；technology云南、新疆：分不清前后鼻音云南、新疆：分不清前后鼻音n和和开门、张萌开门、张萌江西：分不清江西：分不清h和和f。“湖南（湖南（hunan）”读作读作“fulan”没有儿化音没有儿化音山东方言山东方言各地方言各地方言11Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesellsareseashells,Iamsure.1213phoneme/s/demofeatures1.Putth

5、etonguetipneartheupperteethridge.2.Themouthisspread.3.AlveolarvoicelessfricativeGroup1/s/vs/1.Raisethetonguebladetowardsthebackoftheupperteethridge.2.Themouthismovedforward.3.Palato-alveolarvoicelessfricative14舌的位置舌的位置口腔的形状口腔的形状 151.initialposition2.beforevowel1.finalposition2.beforeconsonantAllopho

6、ne音位变体音位变体Whatarethespecificcontextof/l/?tonguetiptongueblade1617darklateral含混的舌侧音含混的舌侧音clearlateral清晰的舌侧音清晰的舌侧音Allophone（音位变体）/l/llatelunchltellmilk词首词首元音前元音前词尾词尾辅音前辅音前181.鼻腔鼻腔nasalcavity:theairwillescapethroughthenosewiththeobstructionofthemouth/m/(双唇鼻音）双唇鼻音）climb/n/（齿音鼻音）（齿音鼻音）pen/ten/hen/（软腭鼻音）（

7、软腭鼻音）singing2.口腔口腔mouthcavity/au/vs/:/sitdown,downtown,round3.唇唇/p/b/m/w/u:/4.齿齿/f/v/v/vs./w/verywelleverywhere5.齿龈齿龈upper/l/little,world/n/canagainlower/i:/,/i/,/e/,/sheillpenman6.硬腭硬腭hardpalatej软腭软腭softpalatekg7.声带声带vocalcordsvoiced/voiceless 19Manners of articulation 1.Plosives爆破音爆破音(explosion)/p

8、/b/k/g/t/d/2.Fricatives摩擦音摩擦音(frictions)/f/v/s/z/h/3.Affricates 破破 擦擦 音音(combination of explosion andfrictions)/ts/dz/t/d/trdr4.Nasals鼻音鼻音(airgothroughthenose)/m/n/5.Lateral舌舌侧侧音音(airgothroughthebothsideofthetongue)/l/6.Frictionlesscontinuant无摩擦延续音无摩擦延续音/r/7.Semi-vowels半元音半元音(vowelquality)/w/j/2021易

9、错辅音 1/s/vs/IsshesuretheshipisfromAsia?22phoneme/v/demofeatures1.Placetheupperteethtotouchthelowerlip.2.Labio-dentalvoicedfricativevestvetveil/w/1.Roundthelips2.Glidefrom/u/positionto/3.Bilabialvoicedsemi-vowelwestwetwail/v/vs/w/易错辅音 223易错辅音 2 /v/vs/w/唇齿摩擦音 上齿轻触下唇内侧 very voice 双唇音，唇收圆收双唇音，唇收圆收小，向前突出。

10、小，向前突出。wellwhere24易错辅音 3 /Threethousandthreehundredandthirtythree.25易错辅音易错辅音4/l/vs/r/26phoneme/l/demofeatures1.Thetonguetiptouchestheupperteeth-ridge.2.Airflowaroundoneorbothsidesofthetonguelightleadled/r/1.Putthetonguetipnearthebackteeth-ridge.2.Curlthetonguebackwards.rightreadred27易错辅音易错辅音5/l/vs/n

11、/28phoneme/l/demofeatures1.Thetonguetiptouchestheupperteeth-ridge.2.Airflowaroundoneorbothsidesofthetonguelightleadlow/n/1.Putthetonguetiptotouchtheupperteeth-ridge.2.Forceouttheairthroughthenose.nightneedknow29易错辅音 6/t/d/1.唇突起略呈方形唇突起略呈方形（方唇与扁平唇的发音效果不同）（方唇与扁平唇的发音效果不同）2.摩擦性摩擦性usuallypleasure3.破擦音的爆破声

12、破擦音的爆破声 30易错辅音 7清爆破音结尾的拖音/p/b/结尾音（stop 拖音技巧）Pat and Paul met each other in a park./t/d/容易错读的几种读音/k/g/用力的位置失去爆破现象爆破+爆破 Wha(t)Te(d)tol(d)Tom is true.爆破+摩擦 an old friend爆破+破擦 an old truck 爆破+鼻音 garden good morning 31易错辅音 8 元音+/n/hen pen ten /en/again change pain /ein/join point /in/down found /aun/漏发结尾

13、/n/American 32易错辅音 9含混舌侧音small little bottle milk twelve well 含混舌侧音遭遇卷舌音girl world 33易错辅音组合 101.prbrcrgrproblembrowncrayongreen2.stspschstopspeakschedule3.ingsinginggoing34353637易错元音易错元音1开合度区别不明显开合度区别不明显/i/e/bigbegbag/i/vs./ei/illbigsixcity38closeHalf-closeHalf-open open39易错元音易错元音2 /i:/vs/ei/seesayp

14、leaseplays/i:/i/vs/greenwindowpinopenclose40易错元音易错元音 2/e/vs/end member when 41易错元音易错元音4/vs/countryfunnyumbrella 42易错元音易错元音4 /vs/a/angryandman/vs/ai/cyclelikemindsadeyes 43易错元音易错元音5/i /,/,/u/错误卷舌China Was the Asia ChristmasIdea seriousBE vs AE 美语中的卷舌技巧1.拼写中有字母r2./:/与/:/:/卷舌的不同方法 word nurse door horse

15、 more bar car 4445Classificationofphonemes-consonants(28)workofvocalcordsvoiced&voiceless幻灯片幻灯片25placeofarticulationPlaceofarticulationmannerofarticulationMannersofarticulation-vowels(20)幻灯片幻灯片3046nVoicelessconsonants/p/t/k/f/s/t/tr/ts/Voicedconsonants/b/d/g/v/z/d/dr/dz/幻灯片幻灯片2447Placeofarticulation

16、n1.bilabial(twolips)双唇音双唇音n/p/b/m/w/n2.labio-dental(topteeth/bottomlip)唇齿音唇齿音/f/v/n3.dental(tonguetip/topteeth)齿音齿音/n4.alveolar(tonguetip/toothridge)齿龈音齿龈音/t/d/s/z/ts/dz/n/l/48n5.post alveolar(tongue tip or mid/hardpalate)后齿龈音后齿龈音/r/tr/dr/n6.Palatalalveolar(bladeofthetongue/hardpalate)硬腭齿龈音硬腭齿龈音/t/d

17、/n7.palatal(tonguemid/hardpalate)硬腭音硬腭音/j/n8.velar(tongueback/softpalate)软腭音软腭音/k/g/n9.glottal声门音声门音/h/幻灯片幻灯片2449Manners of articulation 1.Plosives爆破音爆破音(explosion)/p/b/k/g/t/d/2.Fricatives摩擦音摩擦音(frictions)/f/v/s/z/h/3.Affricates 破破 擦擦 音音(combination of explosion andfrictions)/ts/dz/t/d/trdr4.Nasals

18、鼻音鼻音(airgothroughthenose)/m/n/5.Lateral舌舌侧侧音音(airgothroughthebothsideofthetongue)/l/6.Frictionlesscontinuant无摩擦延续音无摩擦延续音/r/7.Semi-vowels半元音半元音(vowelquality)/w/j/跟读跟读50 Monophthongs(5)Thedegreeoftensenesstenselongvowellax-shortvowel(2)Theheightoftheraisedpart ofthetongue (1)Thepartoftongueraised(3)Th

19、elengthofthevowellongandshort(4)Thepositionofthelips51 f c b前元音前元音(Frontvowels)/i:/,/i/,/e/,/中元音中元音(Centralvowels)/:/,/,/后元音后元音(Backvowels)/:/,/,/:/,/u/,/u:/,52closeHalf-closeHalf-open open53Thelengthofthevowels54rounded/u:/unrounded/a:/55Phoneticfeaturesofamonophthong1.Front/central/back2.Open-clos

20、e3.Long/short4.Rounded/unrounded5.Tense/lax56/i:/5758 Diphthongs Closingdiphthongs合口双元音合口双元音withaglidetowards/u/:/au/,/u/withaglidetowards/i/:/ai/i/ei/,Centringdiphthongs集中双元音集中双元音withaglidetowards/:/i/,/,/u/5960vowels(20)monophthongs(12)/i:/,/i/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/u/,/u:/,/,/:/,/diphthongs(8)/ei/,/u/,/ai/,/au/,/i/i/,/,/u/61