长难句分析方法PPT幻灯片课件.ppt

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1、长难句分析方法长难句分析方法1目录目录1.长难句的分类2.长难句分析步骤3.长难句分析实例2分类分类1.带有较多成分的简单句2.含有多个简单句的并列句3.含有多个从句的复合句4.并列复合句5.含有多个插入成分的句子返回目录3带有较多成分的简单句带有较多成分的简单句lHavingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomensmagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomensmagazi

2、nestobeused.返回4含有多个简单句的并列句含有多个简单句的并列句lInthe1970shewasasurgeonatYale，hadawonderfulwifeandfivebeautifulchildren，buthewasterriblyunhappy.返回5含有多个从句的复合句含有多个从句的复合句lIcantliveinfearofthepossibilitythatastheearthspopulationgrowsandweusemoreandmoreofournonrenewable(不能再生的)resources，ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoor

3、erlives.lHowever，thoseofuswhoareparentsofchildreninthisagegroupknowthatsuchoffersarerelativelyrareandthatmanyliberal-artsstudents(文科生)graduatewiththebeliefthattheprospective(预期的)workplacemaynothaveaplaceforthem.返回6并列复合句并列复合句lIhaveknownchangesforthebetterandchangesfortheworse，butIhaveneverquestionedt

4、hefactthatwhetherIlikeditornot，changewasunavoidable.lTheyalsofoundthatthebusconductorhadamajorroleinpreventingvandalism（故意破坏行为），andatthetimeshewentupthestairstotheupperdecktocollectfares，vandalismdidnotoftenoccur.返回7含有多个插入成分的句子含有多个插入成分的句子lHisjourneytothee-mailhellbeganinnocently（无知地）enoughwhen,ascha

5、irmanofComputerAssociatesInternational，asoftwarecompany，hefirstheardhowquicklyhisemployeeshadacceptedtheirnewelectronic-mailsystem.返回8长难句分析步骤长难句分析步骤1.简单句、并列句、复合句2.简单句，抓主干，找次要，细翻译3.并列句，找连词，先划分，细翻译4.复合句，找连词，定主句，分性质，细翻译5.注意事项：1.省略、倒装2.替代词所指3.并列成分的层次。4.句首and、or、but、for承上启下5.从句包含从句的现象返回目录9长难句分析实例长难句分析实例l

6、Suchtasksaregenerallyimportantintheiroutcome，whichonlyaddstothepressuretodogoodjob，andyettheirverycomplexitymakesitdifficulttoknowjustwhereorhowtobegin.10长难句分析实例长难句分析实例lTodayitisnotunusualforastudent，evenifheworksparttimeatcollegeandfulltimeduringthesummer，tohave$5,000inloans(贷款)afterfouryearsloanst

7、hathemuststarttorepaywithinoneyearaftergraduation.11长难句分析实例长难句分析实例lWhatemerges(浮现)isapictureofanenvironmentwheretheemphasisisonmanagingthetechnologyasitspiesonpeopledoingtheirjobs，ratherthanpromotingqualityservicetocustomersandprovidingafairworkplace.12长难句分析实例长难句分析实例lJusticedoesdemandthatmurderersbe

8、punished,andcommonsensedemandsthatsocietybeprotectedfromthem,butneitherjusticenorself-preservationdemandsthatwekillmenwhomwehavealreadyimprisoned.返回目录13lFirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFormatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFren

9、chwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolabpolytechnique.长难句分析实例长难句分析实例14lItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mail

10、isintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.Thatis,thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelyduetotheincreaseduseoftheInternet.15lMostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.16lNewtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswho

11、stoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.17lTheyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigures,calledMoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.18lOurpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10andtheyreveryinteractiveandcreativeinthatt

12、heybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.19lThemostimportantideabehindthekindofpartyplanningdescribedhereisthatitbringsparentsandchildrenclosertogether.20lWhereasawomansclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasntunusualtohearamansayhedidntknowhisfriendsmarriagewasinserious

13、troubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.21lWeevenhavedifferentwordforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichShowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming.whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.22lWhenAmer

14、icansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore“Foreign”thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.23lFewofusareaskedtomakegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle,butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecis

15、ions.24lHowcouldIevergethimtofinishunloadingthecarwithoutscreamingatmeandmakingasceneinfrontoftheothergirls,whoIwouldhavetospendtherestoftheyearwith?25lSowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice,IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless,mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.26