英语长句的翻译技巧(拆译-倒译)课件.ppt

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1、二、顺译法二、顺译法1.1.It It was was on on a a Sunday Sunday evening,evening,when when he he was was lying lying in in the the orchard orchard listening listening to to a a blackbird blackbird and and composing composing a a love love poem poem that that he he heard heard the the gate gate swing swing to,to,

2、and and saw saw the the girl girl coming coming running running among among the the trees,trees,with with the the red-red-cheeked,stolid Joe in swift pursuit.cheeked,stolid Joe in swift pursuit.一一个个星星期期日日的的傍傍晚晚，他他正正躺躺在在果果园园里里，一一面面在在听听画画眉眉鸟鸟的的啁啁啾啾，一一面面写写一一首首爱爱情情诗诗，忽忽然然听听得得大大门门砰砰地地关关上上，接接着着看看见见那那姑姑娘娘从

3、从树树丛丛里里奔奔来来，后后面飞跟着那呆头呆脑的红脸的乔。面飞跟着那呆头呆脑的红脸的乔。1处理英语长句的翻译技巧处理英语长句的翻译技巧拆译法拆译法 拆译法就是将英语句子拆译法就是将英语句子中有些成分，比如词、词组、中有些成分，比如词、词组、插入成分或者从句，从句子插入成分或者从句，从句子的主干中拆分出来处理，或的主干中拆分出来处理，或变成短句，或变成独立句等。变成短句，或变成独立句等。这些成分可改变位置，但是这些成分可改变位置，但是要利于译文句子的总体安排，要利于译文句子的总体安排，使译文自然、通顺。使译文自然、通顺。2The number of young people in the Uni

4、ted States who cannot read is incredible-about one in four.（单词拆译）（单词拆译）大约四分之一的美国年轻人不具备阅读能大约四分之一的美国年轻人不具备阅读能力，这简直令人难以置信。力，这简直令人难以置信。With the fear of,With the fear of,largely imaginary,largely imaginary,plots against his leadership,his self-plots against his leadership,his self-confidence seemed total

5、ly to desert him.confidence seemed totally to desert him.由于害怕有人阴谋推翻他的领导地位，他似乎完由于害怕有人阴谋推翻他的领导地位，他似乎完全丧失了自信，但是所谓的阴谋在很大程度上是全丧失了自信，但是所谓的阴谋在很大程度上是他自己凭空想象出来的。他自己凭空想象出来的。3Next door,a larger-than-expected audience of 300 attended the Fifteenth International Conference on Environment Protection.（词（词组拆译）组拆译）隔

6、壁大厅里，参加隔壁大厅里，参加“第十五届国际环境保护大会第十五届国际环境保护大会”的人数竟达的人数竟达300300名之多，这真是出乎意料。名之多，这真是出乎意料。4A friendly correspondence as neighbors and old acquaintances had continued between me and Mrs.Reads family,who all had a regard for me from the time of my first lodging in their house.（从句拆（从句拆译）译）从我第一次入住他们家开始，里德太太一家人就一

7、直对从我第一次入住他们家开始，里德太太一家人就一直对我很关心，我们像是友好的邻居，又像是相识多年的老我很关心，我们像是友好的邻居，又像是相识多年的老朋友那样，书信来往始终未断。朋友那样，书信来往始终未断。This land,which once barred the way of weary travelers,now has become a land for winter and summer vacations,a land of magic and wonder.（从句拆译）（从句拆译）现在此处已经成为冬夏两季的度假胜地，风光景物，蔚现在此处已经成为冬夏两季的度假胜地，风光景物，蔚为奇

8、观；而从前，筋疲力尽的旅游者到此只得止步。为奇观；而从前，筋疲力尽的旅游者到此只得止步。5On behalf of all of your American guests,I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.（从句拆（从句拆译）译）我谨代表所有美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢我谨代表所有美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们无可比拟的盛情款待，中国人民以这种热你们无可比拟的盛情款待，中国人民以这种热情

9、好客而闻名于世。情好客而闻名于世。6处理英语长句的翻译技巧处理英语长句的翻译技巧 倒置法倒置法 倒置法是指在某种程度上将原文分倒置法是指在某种程度上将原文分段为若干个短小的句子，然后按照汉语逻段为若干个短小的句子，然后按照汉语逻辑与习惯表达的方式重新进行安排，这样辑与习惯表达的方式重新进行安排，这样原文的语序有全部或局部的变换，甚至译原文的语序有全部或局部的变换，甚至译文各分句的顺序有可能与原文恰恰相反。文各分句的顺序有可能与原文恰恰相反。7It is extraordinaryIt is extraordinary that in all the years that in all the

10、years the British spent in Egypt they never the British spent in Egypt they never got to know the real people of Egypt.got to know the real people of Egypt.（部分倒置）（部分倒置）英国人在埃及消磨的岁月如此之长，而对真正英国人在埃及消磨的岁月如此之长，而对真正的埃及人民却一无所知，这点颇不寻常。的埃及人民却一无所知，这点颇不寻常。Such is human nature in the WestSuch is human nature in

11、the West that that a great many people are often willing to a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.becoming white-collar workers.（部分倒（部分倒置）置）许多人常常宁愿牺牲较高的工资以换取白领工人许多人常常宁愿牺牲较高的工资以换取白领工人的

12、社会地位，这在西方倒是人之常情。的社会地位，这在西方倒是人之常情。8And he knew how ashamed he would have been if his girl friend had known his mother and the kind of place where he was born,and the kind of people among whom he was born.（全部倒置）（全部倒置）他出生在这类人中间，他出生在这类人中间，出生在这出生在这样的地方，样的地方，他有这样的母亲，他有这样的母亲，这些如果让他女朋友知道了的话，这些如果让他女朋友知道了的话，他

13、明白有多么丢人。他明白有多么丢人。9A great number of graduate students were A great number of graduate students were driven into the intellectual slums when in driven into the intellectual slums when in the United States the intellectual poor the United States the intellectual poor became the classic poor,the poor u

14、nder became the classic poor,the poor under the rather romantic guise of the Beat the rather romantic guise of the Beat Generation,a real phenomenon in the Generation,a real phenomenon in the late fifties.late fifties.（全部倒置）（全部倒置）5050年代后期，美国出现了一种任何人都不可年代后期，美国出现了一种任何人都不可能视而不见的现象，能视而不见的现象，穷知识分子以穷知识分子以

15、“垮掉垮掉的一代的一代”这种颇为浪漫的姿态出现而成为美这种颇为浪漫的姿态出现而成为美国典型的穷人国典型的穷人：正是在这个时候，大批大：正是在这个时候，大批大学毕业生被赶进知识分子贫民窟。学毕业生被赶进知识分子贫民窟。10Any man on the street scarcely realizes that whereas the disappearance,or even what we see in some quarters,the continuous neglect and degradation of the teaching profession,must mean a disa

16、ster to the entire nation.（部分倒置）（部分倒置）如果没有教师这一职业，或者像在某些地区如果没有教师这一职业，或者像在某些地区那样，教育事业长期不受重视并且每况愈下，那样，教育事业长期不受重视并且每况愈下，那么就整个国家而言，这必将是一场灾难。那么就整个国家而言，这必将是一场灾难。这一点一般人很少认识到。这一点一般人很少认识到。11Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world;they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds,if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.（全部倒置）（全部倒置）假如没有那些以昆虫为食的假如没有那些以昆虫为食的动物保护我们，动物保护我们，昆虫会吞昆虫会吞噬我们所有的庄稼，害死我噬我们所有的庄稼，害死我们的牛羊家畜，们的牛羊家畜，使我们不使我们不能生存于世。能生存于世。12