中考代词专项练习题附答案省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx
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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,代词,第1页,类别,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,主格 单数,I,You,He/she/it,主格 复数,We,You,They,宾格 单数,Me,You,Him/her/it,宾格 复数,Us,You,Them,形容词性物主代词 单数,My,Your,His/her/its,形容词性物主代词 复数,Our,Your,Their,名词性物主代词 单数,Mine,Yours,His/hers/its,名词性物主代词 复数,ours,yours,Theirs,第2页,注意:,1.,几个人称代词并列充当主语时
2、,它们次序是:,单数,:,二三一,“,you,he/she and I,”,复数,:,一二三,“,we,you and they,”,2.,形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如:,my pen her name,3.,名词性物主代词惯用来防止前面已经提及名词,相当于形容词性物主代词,+,名词,This book is mine(my book).,第3页,试真题,1.Oh,your skit is the same,_.,A as B with her C with mine D as hers,2.-Is this red bag yours?,-No,it isn,t._is that
3、 black one.,A Your B I C My D Mine,第4页,3.-Does Miss White like sports,?,Yes,_-favorite sport is tennis.,A he B she C his D her,4.Lost in Thailand is a very,successful comedy.It,s _favorite movie.,A me B mine C I D my,第5页,5.Alice has a red pen,and the,blue one is _,too.,A his B her C hers D your,6.-S
4、usan,go and join your,sister in cleaning the yard.,-Why _?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.,A I B me C myself D mine,第6页,7.Many people think Peng Liyuan,is the most beautiful First Lady.And _songs are also well-known.,A his B her C their D its,第7页,过模拟,1.She took her bag back home while I,l
5、eft _in the classroom.,A me BI C my D mine,2.-What do you think of their,school?,It,s really beautiful.But I don,t think of their school is as big as _.,A ours B us C we D our,第8页,3-Are the keys over there,_?,-No.Go and ask Anna.They may belong to _.,A you;she B your;hers C your;her D you;her,4.-Is
6、this your ruler,?,-No,it,s _.,A his B her C mine D your,第9页,5.I can,t find _backpack,.,Can you help_?,A my B me;my C I;my D my;I,6.Bill is not _brother,.He is _brother.,A my;she B she;his C my;he D his;her,第10页,7.Everyone in the hall knew me,but I did not know _.,A him B her C them D those,第11页,反身代词
7、和指示代词,1.,反身代词是表示:我(们)自己,你(们)自己,他,/,她,/,它(们)自己代词,反身代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,myself,Yourself,Himself/herself/itself,复数,Ourselves,yourselves,Themselves,第12页,反身代词和其它词连用,组成固定词组,enjoy oneself,过得愉快,玩得高兴,by oneself,独自(做,);亲自,help oneself to,随便吃,hurt oneself,受伤,teach oneself/learn by oneself,自学,第13页,指示代词是用来指代或标识
8、人或物代词,表示“这个,/,些,那个,/,些”。惯用指示代词有,this,that,these,those,注意,This,these,指代,下文要,提到事,,that,,,those,指代,上文提到,过事。,Please remember this:where there is a will,there is a way.,He was busy.That was why he didnt go to the cinema with us.,第14页,打电话时用,this,介绍,自己,,用,that,介绍,对方,。,This is Mary speaking.Whos that?,第15页,
9、it,特殊使用方法,1.,指代前面提到过事物。,I cant find my book.I dont know where I put it.,2.,指代婴儿和不明身份人,Someone is knocking the door.Can you guess who it is?,3.,指代时间或季节,Whats the time now?its six oclock.,第16页,4.,指代天气,What is the weather like today?It is windy.,5.,指代距离,How far is it from your home to school?,6.,作形式主语或
10、形式宾语,Its important to learn English well.,7.,用于强调句,It was 8:00 yesterday that I went to school.,第17页,反身代词及指示代词,1.We decide to make _,a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.,A that B this C it D one,2.The song I believe I Can,Fly tells us that believing in _is very important.,A
11、themselves B itself C ourselves D yourselves,第18页,3.-Jim,please help,_to some bread.,-Thank you,A himself B yourself C herself D myself,4.Don,t worry about me.,I can take good care of _.,A me B myself C him D himself,第19页,5.My sister is old enough,to dress _now.,A himself B herself C myself D yourse
12、lf,6.Do you have toys?,I,d like to buy _for my cousin.,A it B one C this D that,第20页,7.It,s very important for us to,learn how to learn by _.,A ourselves B itself C myself D themselves,第21页,过模拟,1.-Why do you want to buy,this house?It,s not particularly good,but I like its environment.,A it B myself
13、C itself D its,2.Be carefully with that knife,or you,ll cut _.,A himself B ourselves C yourself D themselves,第22页,3.The little girl could look after,_though she was only five years old.,A she B her C hers D herself,4.Don,t worry about me.,I am old enough to think for _.,A himself B herself C yoursel
14、f D myself,第23页,5.The weather in Beijing is much,colder than _in Haikou in winter.,A these B those C that D this,6.Why do you want to throw,_shoes away?,Because they are out of style.,A this B that C these D it,第24页,7.Hello!_ is Jim speaking,.,Who_?,Hello!_ Carol.,A This;is that;This is B This;is th
15、at;I,m C That;is this;I,m D That;is this;This is,第25页,可数,不可数,必定,A few,a little,否定,few,little,第26页,both,二者都,both and,Both the boys are clever.,neither,二者都不,neithernor,Neither of the two boys is clever.,either,二者中任一个,eitheror,There are flowers on either side of the street.,all,三者以上全都,all of,All the fl
16、owers,are gone.,any,三者以上任一个,any other,Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.,第27页,词汇,使用方法,例句,None,既能够指人也能够指物,常暗示一定范围,所以通常与表示范围of短语连用;none与数量相关,可回答how many,表示一个也没有,None of us enjoy getting up early.,No,one,No one=nobody只能指人,不能与of短语连用;no one也与数量相关,表示什么人也没有,可回答who。,No one(=nobody)knows about
17、it.,第28页,other,the other,others,the others,与,another,other,别,其它,后接名词,Do,you have any other question?,The other,指二者中另一个人或物,one the other,She has two sons.One is in Beijing,the other is in Shanghai.,第29页,others,其它人或物=other+名词复数,He always helps,others.,Some others,一些,另一些,There are lots of people in the
18、 park.Some are dancing,and others are boating.,the others,特指在一个整体中剩下人或物,There are 40 students,in our class.30 of us come to school by bike,the others all walk to school.,another,三者或以上另一个后可接单数名词或数词+复数名词,I dont like this one.Please give me another one,第30页,初中阶段惯用复合不定代词,Somebody,Anybody,Nobody,Everybod
19、y,Someone,Anyone,No one,Everyone,something,anything,nothing,everything,第31页,复合不定代词特殊使用方法,1.,当形容词或,else,修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后。,Can you find anyone else?,2.,当句子主语是指人复合不定代词时,其反义疑问句主语通惯用,they,。当句子主语是指物复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句主语通惯用,it,指代。,Everyone/everybody is here,arent they?,Everything is ready,isnt it?,第32页,07,不定代词
20、及相互代词,1.-which jacket do you prefer,this,one or that one?,-_is OK,I don,t care too much.,A Both B Either C Neither D All,2.The air inert Dongying is much worse,than that in many other cities.We must do _to protect our environment,A nothing B anything C something D everything,第33页,3.-Don,t be angry w
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