过去分词讲解公开课(课堂PPT).ppt

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,1,过去分词,The Past Participle,2,过去分词,1,构成,2,含义,3,功能,4,区别,5,练习,3,一构成,:,v+,ed,或不规则的变化动词,例如,:,want-wanted-,want,ed,do-did-,done,go-went-,gone,二过去分词本身的含义,:,被动或完成,fallen leaves returned students,a grown-up daughter a broken heart,a respected leader a recen

2、tly-built house,4,三,.,功能,1.At that time,such thing was a,forbidden,topic to be,talked about.,2.Many,used,cars will be sold in this market.,3.He became,interested,in two theories.,4.She looked,worried.,5.She found her necklace,gone,on her way home.,6.He is gong to have the room,painted,.,定语,定语,表语,表语,

3、宾补,宾补,5,现在分词,形式,过去分词,形式,一般式,doing,done,完成式,（主）,having done,（被）,having been done,现在分词,:,表示动作是主动的和正在进行,过去分词,:,表示动作是被动的和完成,分词在句中可以作,表语,、,定语,、,宾语补足语和状语,。,6,I.Past participle used as attributes,（定语）,1.位置,:,单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后,被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑,主语,。,The stolen car,was found by the police last week.,The s

4、peaker answered all the questions,raised by the audience,.,7,2.作用,-,相当于一个定语从句,（,2,）,The book,written in1957,tells the struggle of the miners.,=Is there anything,that has been planned for tonight,?,（,1,）,Is there anything,planned for tonight,？,=The book,which was written in 1957,tells the struggle of

5、 the miners.,注：,The problem,（,discussed yesterday,）,has something to do with daily life.,（表示完成）,The problem,（,being discussed now,）,has nothing to do with daily life.,（表示正在进行）,8,II.Past participles used as predictive,（,表语）,1.过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态，,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,。,The window is,broken,.,The inner gate was

6、,locked,.,She was greatly,excited,.,2.,与现在分词作表语的区别。,现在分词：主语的特征或性质，“令人,”,，有主动意思。,e.g.How,disappointing,the election is!,过去分词：主语的感受，“感到,”,，有被动意思。,e.g.They feel,disappointed,at the election.,9,常见的这类此有：,interest,ing,interest,ed,encourag,ing,encourag,ed,delight,ing,delight,ed,disappoint,ing,disappoint,ed

7、,pleas,ing,pleas,ed,puzzl,ing,puzzl,ed,satisfy,ing,satisfi,ed,surpris,ing,surpris,ed,worry,ing,-worri,ed,10,III.Past participle used as the Object Complement (,宾语补足语,),1.,表“希望，要求”的动词：,want,wish,expect,wish,like,order,+(to be)done,表示“希望,/,要求某人或某事被,”,e.g.I want the work,(to be)finished,by Sunday.,Jim

8、ordered the room,(to be)cleaned,.,11,2.,表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：,see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice,+object(,宾语,)+p.p.,e.g.We saw the thief,caught by the police,.,People found the water,polluted,.,Have you heard a pop song,sung in Japanese,?,12,过去分词,不定式,现在分词作宾补的,区别,:,三者与宾语逻辑上都是,主谓关系,，,但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，,不带,

9、to,的不定式强调动作发生的全过程，,现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在,进行。,I saw her,come,into the classroom.,I saw her,coming,into the classroom.,I saw her,taken out of,the classroom.,13,3.,使役动词,:,make,get,have,keep,leave,etc.,e.g.We must,get,the table cloth,washed,.,=We must ask somebody to wash the table cloth.,He,had,his watch,

10、repaired,.,4.,在“,with/without,宾语宾补,(,过去分词,)”,这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。,e.g.Do you know the man with his hair,tied,back?,14,作定语时可用,定语从句,代替,He is a,respected,leader.,=,He is a leader_.,Is this the book,recommended,by your,teacher?,=Is this the book,_,by your teacher?,who is respected,which was recommended

11、,15,1,.a mov,ing,film,the mov,ed,people,2.boil,ing,water,boil,ed,water,3.fall,ing,leaves,fall,en,leaves,现在分词,强调动作正在,进行，,侧重于,主动。,过去分词,强调动作已经,完成，,侧重于,被动；,四、,1,分词作定语的区别,16,过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：,1.,过去分词,done,表示被动和完成；,2.,现在分词的主动式,doing,表示主动的、正在进行的动作；,3.,现在分词的被动式,being done,表示被动的、正在进行的动作；,4.,不定式的主动式,to do,表

12、示一个将要发生的主动动作；,5.,不定式的被动式,to be done,则表示一个将要发生的被动动作,17,_,yesterday,The meeting _ now,(hold),_ tomorrow,is of great importance.(hold),held,being held,to be held,18,A.Nobody was _ in the story,he told.,B.The story he told was very _.,(interested,interesting),2.A.Everybody was _ to hear the news.,B.The

13、news is very _ indeed.,(excited,exciting),interested,interesting,excited,exciting,四、,2,分词作表语的区别,A.Nobody was _ in the story,he told.,B.The story he told was very _.,(interested,interesting),2.A.Everybody was _ to hear the news.,B.The news is very _ indeed.,(excited,exciting),-ing,表示令人,.,-ed,表示感到,19,

14、I heard someone _(call)me,when I was walking in the street.,I heard my name _(call).,calling,called,四,、,3,分词作宾补的区别,接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行，或正要做分词表示的动作；,接过去分词时，表被动或完成。,20,I saw him _.,scold,scold,ed,by his mother,I saw his mother _.,scold,ing,him,21,I saw him _.,bite,bit,ten,by a dog,I saw the dog,_.,bit,

15、ing,him,22,We have an English teacher _(call)Janet.,We have an English teacher,who,_(call)Janet.,Who were the guests_ (invite)to his concert last month?,Who _ (invite)to his concert last month?,四,、,4 pp,与,be+pp,分词作宾补的区别,called,was called,invited,were invited,done,是非谓语动词，,be done,是谓语动词，,有,自己的,独立主语。,2

16、3,Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.,I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.,Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt.,The results were very _(disappoint).,I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.,The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.,Last Monday our class went on

17、 an _(organise)trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dress,ed,organised,24,As is known to us all,traveling is,_,but we often feel _,when we are back from travels.,A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired,A,练习二,:,单选,25,2.Hearing the _ news,we all felt _.,A.enc

18、ouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouraged,C.encouraged,encouraging,D.encouraging,encouraged,D,3.From the dates _ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that it was made five,hundred years ago.,A.marking B.marked,C.to be marked D.having been marked,B,26,4.The _ look in her face,suggested that she _ it b

19、efore.,surprising,wouldnt know,surprised,hadnt known,surprising,hadnt known,surprised,shouldnt know,B,27,5 Being poor at English,Im afraid,I cant make myself _.,A.understand,B.to understand,C.understanding,D.understood,D,28,6 I have had my bike _,and,Im going to have somebody,_ my radio tomorrow.,A.

20、repair;to repair,B.repairing;to be repaired,C.repaired;repair,D.to repair;repairing,C,29,7 We are pleased to see the,problem _ so quickly.,A.settled,B.having been settled,C.be settled,D.settling,settle,解决,A,30,8.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newlyelected president is having,a hard time.,A.s

21、ettled,B.settling,C.to settle,D.being settled,c,31,9.Helen had to shout _ above the,sound the music.,A.making herself hear,B.to make herself hear,C.making herself heard,D.to make herself heard.,D,32,10.The first textbooks _ for,teaching English as a foreign,language came out in the 16th century.,A.having written,B.to be written,C.written,D.being written,C,33,过去分词,1,构成,2,含义,3,功能,4,区别,5,练习,34,Thanks for listening!,35,