西班牙习俗英文介绍.ppt

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1、Spainchina小组成员：小组成员：1AnoutlineintroductiontotheSpainGeographicpositionClimateThefoodMannersandetiquetteMeetingetiquetteThefuneralandweddingBusinessetiquetteTouristetiquetteGift-givingTaboo忌讳Spainscorrelative2SpainisacountrysituatedinthesouthwestofEurope.Thelandareais504，750squarekilometers.Spainster

2、ritoryalsoincludesthebalearicislandsintheMediterranean,thecanaryislandsintheAtlantic,andCeutaandMelillainAfrica.Thecoastlineis7800kilometerslong3ClimateofSpain:1.TheMediterraneanclimateThesemiaridclimate.Theoceanicclimate.Becausetheclimateismild,thesunshinetimeislong,everydaytheSpaniardslivinghabits

3、isveryspecial.Residentsarenotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning,afternoonresttimeislong,goestobedverylateatnight.Manypeoplehaveasiestahabitandtheyseldomgoestobedbeforemidnight.Spanishpracticingworkingfivedaysaweek,SaturdayandSundayoff.由于气候温和、每天日照时间长，西班牙人的生活习惯非常特殊。居民早晨不习惯早起，下午休息时间长，晚上很晚就寝。不少人有午睡习惯西班牙人很

4、少在午夜以前就寝。西班牙实行每周5天工作制，星期六和星期日休息。（w)4THEFOOD5Spanishbreakfast.Firstofall,isbreakfast.HoweverunliketheBritishsbreakfasttraditionallyinvolvesalargefryuporcerealtoppedwithfruitfollowedbytoast,theSpanishbreakfastisthesmallestoftheday.Usuallythedaybeginswithacupofteaorcoffeeoraglassofmilkorabatido(chocola

5、temilkdrink).首先是早餐。然而与英国在传统上包括早餐麦片或一份大薯条配以水果,紧随其后的是烤面包,西班牙的早餐是最小的一天。通常这一天是以一杯茶或咖啡或一杯牛奶或batido(巧克力牛奶饮料).6Spanishlunch.Lunchusuallybetween2pmto3pmbutcangoonuntilatleast4or5pm.ThisisespeciallytrueinAndaluciaduringthesummermonthsasitreallyistoohottodoanythingmuchandlunchtimeisanopportunitytohaveagoodmea

6、l,getoutofthesunandenjoyasiesta.西班牙的午餐。午餐通常是2-下午3点,但可以继续下去,直到至少4下午。这是真实的,特别是在Andalucia的夏天的那几个月,因为它实在是太热了,什么也做不了太多,午餐时间是一个去吃一顿,就别在阳光和享受午睡。7Spanishdinner.dinnerusuallydoesnthappenbefore9pm.Althoughsmallerthanlunch,theSpanisheveningmealisstillasocialaffairwiththefamilysittingdowntogether.Dinnercanconsi

7、stoftwoorthreecourses,orabbqinthesummerbutsometimesitisjustayoghurtandfruitorsomethinglightsuchasabowlofricewithvegetablesorabowlofsoup.晚餐通常不早于9点，虽然小于午餐,西班牙的晚餐,仍然是一个和家人坐在一起的社交活动。在夏天晚餐是两个或三个主菜或一次烧烤,但有时它仅仅是一种酸乳酪和水果或轻如一碗米饭配蔬菜或一碗汤。8Diningetiquette餐饮礼仪Spainsstaplefoodisgivenprioritytowithpasta,rice,theyl

8、ikeeatinghotandsourflavorfood,generallydonteattoomuchrichandsaltytooheavyfood.Breakfasthabitseatyogurt,fruit,lunchanddinnerusuallydrinkbeer,wineorbrandy,drinkcoffeeandeatfruitafterameal.西班牙人的主食以面食为主，也吃米饭，喜食酸辣味的食品，一般不吃过份油腻和咸味太重的菜。早餐习惯吃酸牛奶，水果，午餐和晚餐通常要喝啤酒，葡萄酒或白兰地酒，饭后则喝咖啡及吃水果。9Mannersandetiquette仪态礼仪loc

9、alwomenhavefanlanguage(扇语扇语),suchaswhenawomanopenherfan,coveredupthelowerpartofface,itmeans:Iloveyou,doyoulikeme?Ifopenandcloseforawhile,said:Imissyouverymuch.SoforthewomanarriveinSpainlately,ifyoudontunderstandfanlanguage,youhadbetternotusethefan.10Thespaniardsintheformalsocialoccasionsusuallyweara

10、conservativestylesuits,whiteshirt,atie.Theylikeblack,sousuallywearblackleathershoes.Spanishwomengoouttohavethecustomofwearingearrings,otherwisewillberegardedasnoclothinggenerallybelaughedat.西班牙人在正西班牙人在正式社交场合通常穿保守式样的西式社交场合通常穿保守式样的西装，内穿白衬衫，打领带。他们装，内穿白衬衫，打领带。他们喜欢黑色，因此一般穿黑色的皮喜欢黑色，因此一般穿黑色的皮鞋。西班牙女性外出有戴耳环的

11、鞋。西班牙女性外出有戴耳环的习俗，否则会被视为没有穿衣服习俗，否则会被视为没有穿衣服一般被人嘲笑。一般被人嘲笑。11Meetingetiquette相见礼仪Spanishpeopleusuallyshakehandswithguestsintheformalsocialoccasions.ButmeetWithacquaintances,theyoftentightlyembracebetweenmalefriends.Spanishnameoftenhavethreeorfoursection,orsectionofmyname,thesecondsectiontotheirfathers,

12、thelastsectionformotherssurname.Oralusuallycalledsaidfatherssurname.西班牙人通常在正式社交场合与客人相见时，行握手礼。与熟人相见时，男性朋友之间常紧紧地拥抱。西班牙人的姓名常有三四节，前一二节为本人姓名，倒数第二节为父姓，最后一节为母姓。通常口头称呼称父姓。12Spaniardusuallyhaveaholidayatsevenoreightmonth,thisperiodshouldnotbeengagedinbusinesstravelanditisunfavorabletovisitthemforEasterandChr

13、istmas.Dateshouldbemakeanappointment,usuallyatbetween10to13clockand16to18clockismoreappropriate,theclothesshouldbeformal、conservative.Thedatingdonttalkaboutthetopicatfirst,itisbesttotalkaboutfirstdigressiontogettheimportbusiness.Interviewtocontactagreedbeforehand,confirmedbyphoneorfax.Habitsonthesch

14、eduleddategenerallydontneedtoconfirmagain.Butthebestbeforetoconfirmagain.Spaniardsinprincipleistimekeeping,sotheappointmentwillbefiveminutesearlytoaswell.西班牙人通常在七、八两月渡假,此段期间内不宜从事商务旅行,此外亦不宜在复活节及圣诞节前后前往.约会宜事先约定时间,通常是在10-13点及16-18点之间较妥当,服装方面宜正式、保守、约会时勿一下即谈论主题,最好是能先谈些题外话再导入正题.面谈需事先联系约定，用电话或传真确认。习惯上一般定好的

15、约会不需要再次确认。但最好在去前再确认一次。西班牙人原则上是遵守时间的，因此赴约会时提前5分钟到为好。13Inanyevent,mustrespectothersprivacy.Generaldontaskothersage,income,maritalstatus,religion,politicalfactions.youCantaskothersspendhowmanymoneytobuyathing,ortoaskpaythecostofthemaster.Metafriendontheroad,shouldnotasksomebodyelsewheretogo,whattodo.If

16、intheintroduction,youshouldbeintroducedtoeachotheratthebottomoftheyoungorstatus,ifthetwosimilarage,shouldbeyourclosefriendsnameisintroduced.Ifoneoftwofriendsisfemale,ofcourseyoushouldintroducementowomen.在任何场合，都必须尊重别人的隐私。一般不能询问别人年龄、收入、婚否、宗教信仰、政治派别。不能询问对方的东西是花多少钱买的，也不许询问主人请客的花费。路上与朋友相遇，不应打听人家到何处去、去干什么

17、。如果在作介绍时，应该将年轻或地位底的介绍给对方，若两人年龄相似，应先将您比较亲近朋友的名字报出来介绍。设若两位朋友中一位是女性，理所当然应将男性介绍给女性。14喜丧礼仪ThefuneralandweddingTheSpanishBasqueweddingtraditionwithasetofcustom.Tuesdayistraditionallyregardedasgoodday,sotheweddingchooseheldonthisdaycommonly.AccordingtoprovisionsoftheCatholicchurchceremonyshouldheldinthechu

18、rchceremony.Thenalsoforpartiesanddance.Spainsholidayisvarious,suchascarnival,cookingday,Easter,andsoon.EachyeartocommemoratethefamousSpanishwriterCervantes,4.23willcommemoratehim.西班牙巴斯克人的婚礼沿袭着一套传统的习俗。人们习惯上认为星期二是“吉日”，因此婚礼一般选在这一天举行。典礼要在教堂里按天主教教会规定的仪式进行。随后还要举办宴会和舞会。西班牙的节日繁多，如狂欢节，烹调节，复活节等。为了纪念西班牙著名作家塞万提

19、斯，每年4.23都会纪念他。15BusinessetiquetteSpanishthinkitsgreatimportancetocredibility,alwaysasmuchaspossibletoperformthecontract,eveniftheyfoundthereishavesomeclauseagainsttheminthecontractlater,theyareunwillingtoacknowledgedhisownfaultspublicly.butifinthiscase,theothersidecankindlyhelpthemwahtwillwintheSpan

20、ishrespectandfriendship.Spanishareonlypunctualityduringabullfightactivities,butguestsshouldbepunctual,eveniftheotherpartylateandshouldntblamethem.西班牙人很重视信誉，总是尽可能地履行签订的合同，即便后来发现合同中有对他们不利的地方，他们也不愿公开承认自己的过失。如在这种情况下，对方能够善意地帮助他们，则会赢得西班牙人的尊重与友谊。西班牙人只有在参加斗牛比赛活动时才严守时间，但客人应当守时，即便对方晚到，也不要加以责怪。16If the other p

21、arty to accept the invitation to have lunch,this is If the other party to accept the invitation to have lunch,this is the best time to discuss business.However,you need know that the best time to discuss business.However,you need know that you can discuss business after a meal drink coffee.If you be

22、 you can discuss business after a meal drink coffee.If you be invited to the other sides home,you should be declined,untill invited to the other sides home,you should be declined,untill the other partys repeatedly insistence,you can accept the the other partys repeatedly insistence,you can accept th

23、e invitation.Spain now also left the class system in this country,or invitation.Spain now also left the class system in this country,or limited to upper class people,to go to university,and senior limited to upper class people,to go to university,and senior officers of the leading companies for the

24、upper class people officers of the leading companies for the upper class people more.In terms of business,shows a very positive attitude.more.In terms of business,shows a very positive attitude.Negotiations,also has the absolute discretion to negotiations Negotiations,also has the absolute discretio

25、n to negotiations greets company unit,must want to date in advance.The best in greets company unit,must want to date in advance.The best in contrast with Spanish or Chinese name cardcontrast with Spanish or Chinese name card如果对方接受邀请共进午餐,这正是讨论业务的最佳时机。然而，要知道餐后共饮咖啡时才能讨论业务,如果对方邀请你到家中做客，开始时应该婉言谢绝，对方再三坚持之

26、下，才能接受邀请。西班牙这个国家现在还遗留着阶级制度，即限于上流阶级的人，才能上大学，而一流公司的高层人员，则多为这些上流阶级的人所占据。在经营方面，态度非常积极。谈判时，出面磋商的人也具备绝对的决定权,拜会公司单位，必须要预先约会。最好持用有西班牙文、中文对照的名片17Spanishforappointmentsgenerallyliketobelateforawhile,especiallyinvitedtotheparty.Atthediningtableisgenerallynotvomiting-inducingtoasts,nocigarettesinthehabitofeacho

27、ther.Generallyspeaking,theservicechargeisincludedinthebill,butstillmodesttipswelcome,usuallyasthemeaningofindividualpaytips,ordinarypeoplealsohavethehabitoftipping.Spentabout10%ofthestandardforthepayment.Usuallytip10%oftaxidrivers,airportbaggageisabout100pesetatip.Eachhotel,restauranthastheservicech

28、argeisincludedinthebill,customaryactiontotip.西班牙人赴约一般喜欢迟到一会儿，尤其是应邀赴宴。餐桌上一般不劝酒，也无相互敬烟的习惯。一般来说,服务费已包括在帐单之中,但适度的小费仍然令人欢迎,通常小费是照个人的意思支付,一般人也有给小费的习惯.给付标准为消费额的10%左右.通常对出租车司机给予10%的小费,机场行李服务员则每件行李约100比塞塔的小费.旅馆、餐厅虽已将服务费用列入帐单里,习惯上仍酌给小费.18旅游礼仪TouristetiquettetheSpanishcharacterischeerful,warm,buteasilyexcited,

29、sometimesquarrelisverynormal,theyhavebecomeaccustomedtothis.whenSpanishpeoplehaveameal,theyusuallypolitelyinvitepeoplearoundtosharewiththem,butthisisjustapolitebehave,dontbeaccepted,oryouwillberegardedaspoorupbringing.西班牙人性格开朗，热情，但容易激动，有时发生争吵是很正常的，他们对此已习以为常。西班牙人吃东西时，通常会礼貌地邀请周围的人与他分享，但这仅是一种礼仪上的表示，不要贸

30、然接受，否则会被他们视为缺乏教养。19送礼Gift-givingGiftstofriendsorfamilymembersusuallyopenandexpressappreciationfacetoface.Ifinofficialdomortrade,itisbesttoappreciatekindlyanddosentopengifts.Whenyouvisitinglocalmanufacturers,thepresentsuchasChinasuniquenationalflavorsmallgiftsorsouvenirstoeachotherwillsurelywintheoth

31、erpartysfavour,especiallyduringtheChristmasholidays,itspopulartogivegiftstoeachother.Generally,1-2bottlesofwhiskyisenough.Astheotherpartyshowtheircollectionsandsuggestthattheywanttogiveittoyou,itisonlyforitsnationaluniquepoliteformula.Whenyouvisittomanufacturersinprivate,youshouldbringchocolatecandy

32、orflowers.一般朋友或家人的礼品要当面拆开，并致谢。一般朋友或家人的礼品要当面拆开，并致谢。若在官场或贸易上，最好是和蔼致谢，但不宜将礼品当面拆开。在若在官场或贸易上，最好是和蔼致谢，但不宜将礼品当面拆开。在拜访当地厂商时拜访当地厂商时,如能携带具有我国特有民族风味的小礼物或纪念如能携带具有我国特有民族风味的小礼物或纪念品给对方品给对方,定能赢得对方好感定能赢得对方好感,尤其在圣诞节期间尤其在圣诞节期间,互赠礼品风气很互赠礼品风气很盛盛,大致上大致上,1-2瓶威士忌即已够份量瓶威士忌即已够份量.如对方出示其珍藏并表示赠予如对方出示其珍藏并表示赠予之意时之意时,亦仅为其民族特有的客套而已

33、亦仅为其民族特有的客套而已.前往厂商私宅拜访时前往厂商私宅拜访时,宜携宜携带巧克力糖或鲜花带巧克力糖或鲜花.20主要禁忌TaboomainlyinSpain,donthavejustifiabletobullfighting,ifyoudontunderstandthesituation,itisbesttoavoidhavingacommenttobullfighting.ToSpain,youcansendflowerswhenyouvisitafamily,theirfavoriteflowerispomegranate.在西班牙，不要对斗牛活动有非议，如果你对情况不了解，最好不要对斗牛

34、活动发表任何意见。到西班牙人家中作客，可送上鲜花，他们最喜爱石榴花。21ModernSpanishbelongstotheChristianculturecircle,manytaboosaresimilarwithChristiancountriesinEuropeandAmerica,suchasinauspiciousnumber13,Fridaythe13th,asominous.itsforbiddentousedayellowsymbol(disease,jealousy,etc.),purple(departmentforthechurch,holycolor),blacksymbol(death),avoidusedachrysanthemum(asflowersforthefuneral)andsoon.现代西班牙属基督教文化圈，许多禁忌与欧美基督教国家相同，如规13为不吉数字，视13日、星期五为不祥之地忌用黄色（象征疾病、嫉妒等）、紫色（系教会专用的“神圣颜色”）、黑色（象征死亡），忌用菊花（为丧礼用花）等等。22西班牙的的关联词Spainscorrelative232425高迪的作品gaudi26Madrid27MadridPalace282930