词组oneself.doc

《词组oneself.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《词组oneself.doc（2页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself 之辨析划词关闭划词|字号T|T收藏williamboy发布于：2011/11/21 22:07:48by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself这四个介词短语均属“介词+反身代词”结构，在句中作状语。by oneself表示“独自儿，独立地” 的意思，相当于alone。例如：You can complete the task by yourself.你能够独立完成这项任务。We ought to do it all by ourselves.我们应全

2、靠自己来干。Dont you feel lonely by living all by yourself?你独自一个人住在这儿不感到寂寞吗？for oneself/b 一般表示“为自己” 的意思，间或也可代替by oneself。例如：Do you have anything to say for yourself?你还有什么要为自己说的吗？She kept the largest apple for herself.她把她最大的苹果留给自己。You can see this for yourself by experimenting with a flashlight.你自己用一个手电筒试验

3、一下就会明白。bto oneself含有“暗自（在心中）“的意思，常与动词think，say，talk，tell等连用。例如：He said to himself, I cannot do such a thing.他自言自语道：”我不能做这样的事情。”Tom thought to himself that he could win.汤姆暗自想他能获胜。of oneself是指由于自身的影响而不受外部任何事物干涉而自行完成的动作，意为“自行地”，常用在不及物动词之后。例如：The fire died of itself.柴火自己熄灭了。The door opened of itself.门自动

4、地开了。【注】 “介词+反身代词”结构构成的类似短语不少，常见的还有above oneself 兴高采烈， among oneself 相互间， between oneself 私下说的话， beside oneself（喜怒哀乐等方面）发狂， in oneself 本身， on oneself ，等等。例如：The villagers were above themselves at the news.村民们听到这个消息时都兴高采烈。They had a heated discussion among themselves.他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。Just between ourselves, I dont think much of him.只咱们私下说说，我认为他并不怎么样。These substances are not poisonous in themselves.这些物质本身没有毒。