初中英语人教新目标八年级下册全册短语汇总（分单元编排）.doc

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1、八年级英语下册短语Unit 11.Whats the matter with sb. 某人怎么了？2.Have a (bad) cold 得了（重）感冒3.Have a stomachache 得了胃病4.Have a sore back 后背痛5.Have a toothache 牙疼6.Talk too much 说得太多7.Drink enough water 喝足够多的水8.Have a fever 发烧9.Sore throat 喉咙痛10.Cut myself 割伤自己11.Lie down 躺下来12.Have a rest 休息一下Take breaks 休息13.Drink

2、some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶14.See a dentist 看牙医15.Get an X-ray 拍X光片16.Take ones temperature 量体温17.Have a headache 头疼18.I cant move my neck. 我脖子不能动19.What should I do? 我该做什么？20.Sound like 听起来像21.On the weekend 在周末22.All weekend 整个周末23.Play computer games 玩电子游戏24.Away from . 远离.25.In the same way

3、 用同样的方式26.Too long with moving 太长时间没动27.Go to a doctor 去看医生28.Bus driver 公交司机29.Bus No. 26 26路公交车30.On the side of the road 在马路一侧31.Next to. 在.旁边32.Shout for help 喊救命33.Think twice 思忖再三34.Get off/on . 下/上车35.What happen 发生了什么36.Have a heart problem 心脏有问题37.Go to the hospital 去医院38.Have to 不得不39.Take

4、. to 地点 带某人去某地40.Wait for . 等待41.To his surprise 令他吃惊的是42.Agree to do sth. 同意做某事43.Thanks to . 对亏.44.In time 及时45.Save a life 救了一命46.Right away 立刻47.Get into trouble 遇见麻烦48.Fall down 摔倒49.Put a bandage on it 绑绷带50.Run it under water 冲水51.For a few days 持续几天52.Put on 穿上53.Feel sick 感觉不舒服54.Have a nos

5、e bleed 流鼻血55.Mountain climbing 爬山56.Mountain climber 登山者57.Get sunburned 晒伤58.Be interested in . 对.感兴趣59.Be used to doing 习惯做某事60.Take risks 冒险61.Many times 许多次62.Lose ones life 失去生命63.Because of 因为64.By oneself 某人自己65.Run out 用光66.Save ones own life 救自己的命67.Be ready to do sth. 准备做某事68.Use. to do s

6、th. 使用.做某事69.So that 为了So. that. 如此.以至于70.Write a book called . 写一本叫.的书71.Mean doing sth. 意味做某事72.Seem to do sth. 似乎做某事73.The importance of. .的重要性74.Be in control of . 在.的控制下75.Between. and. 在.和.之间76.Make a decision 做决定77.Three times 三次78.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事79.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事80.Keep on do

7、ing sth. 继续做某事Unit 21.Clean up 打扫2.Hope to do sth. 希望做某事3.The sick kids 生病的孩子们4.Cheer . up 为某人加油5.Give out 分发6.Make a plan 做计划7.After school 放学后8.Ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事9.Come up with 提出10.Need to do sth. 需要做某事11.Old peoples home 老年之家12.This summer 今年夏天Last summer 去年夏天13.Talk to sb. 和某人说话14.Tell

8、stories 讲故事15.Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事16.Care for 关心17.One day 有一天18.Several hours each week 每周几个小时19.Animal doctor 动物医生20.Learn about 了解21.A strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感22.The look of joy 快乐的表情23.At the age of . 在.岁24.Decide to do sth. 决定做某事25.Try out 尝试26.Once a week 一周一次27.Go on a differe

9、nt journey 进行不同的旅行28.Come true 实现29.At the same time 同时30.Would like to do sth. 想做某事31.A dream job 梦想的工作32.Homeless people 无家可归的人33.Put up 张贴；搭建34.Hand out 分发35.Call up 打电话36.Put off 推迟37.Be busy with . 忙于.38.At least 至少39.Be worried about . 担心.40.In ones free time 在某人空闲时间41.A good way to do sth. 做某

10、事的好方法42.For example 例如43.Raise money 筹款44.Stop doing sth. 停止做某事45.Summer vacation 暑假Winter vacation 寒假46.Take after 长得像47.Fix up 修理48.Give away 分发49.Be similar to . 与.相似50.Write the letter to sb. 给某人写信51.Thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事52.Set up 建造；建设53.Make it possible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事有可能54

11、.Think about . 思考55.Normal things 正常的事56.Answer the telephone 接电话57.Be difficult for sb. 对某人来说很难58.A friend of mine 我的一个朋友59.Make a big difference to . 对.有影响60.Trained dog 训练犬61.Be excited about . 对.感到兴奋62.Be able to do sth. 能做某事63.Feel lucky to do 做某事感到幸运64.Give sb. orders 给出口令65.At once 立刻66.Chang

12、e ones life 改变某人生活67.Best wishes 最好的祝福68.Be free to do sth. 有空做某事69.Be strong in . 擅长70.Be interested in . 对.感兴趣Unit 31.Take. out of. 把.从.取出/带出2.Do the dishes 洗餐具3.Fold ones clothes 叠衣服4.Sweep the floor 扫地5.Make ones bed 铺床6.No problem. 没问题7.Go out for dinner 外出吃饭8.Go to the movies 去看电影9.Stay out la

13、te 晚归Stay up 熬夜10.Get a ride 搭车ride a bike 骑自行车11.Have to 不得不 （侧重客观因素）12.Eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早饭13.use sth. to do sth. “使用某物做某事”14.Work on 从事；忙于15.Help out with . 帮助做.；处理；解决16.A few days “几天”17.At least 至少18.Finish doing sth. 完成做某事19.Two hours of TV 两小时的电视20.Be 形容词 + enough for sb. 对某人足够.

14、21.So much? 就这么多？22.Be back = come back 回来23.Any minute now 随时24.Be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事25.make a mess 弄得一团糟26. Tidy . up 整理.27. Be angry about sth. 对某事生气28. Be angry with sb. 和某人生气29. Solve the problem 解决问题30. Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家31.Throw down 扔下32. The moment + 从句

15、= as soon as + 从句 “一.就.”33. In front of . 在.的前面（外部）In the front of . 在.的前面（内部）34.Come over 过来；顺便来访35.Take a dog for a walk 遛狗36 Reply to sb. 回复某人37.All the time 一直38.All day = the whole day 一整天39.Shout back 大声回应40.Walk away 走开41.Neither did I 我也没有42.The next day 第二天43.In surprise 惊讶地44.Something to

16、drink 喝的东西Something to eat 吃的东西45.Hang out 闲逛46.Borrow sth. from sb.从某人那借某物（向里借）Lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人（向外借）47.No problem. 没问题。48.Hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事49.Do chores = do housework 做家务50.Ask sb. for . 向某人寻求51.Buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物52.Borrow money 借钱53.0invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人

17、做某事54.Go to the store = go to the shop 去商店55.Have a test 进行测试56.A piece of . 一条/张/件.57.Its a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意58.Make sb. (not) do sth. 让某人(不)做某事59.These days 目前60.Have time to do sth. 有时间做某事61.A waste of . .的浪费62.Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事63.Spend 时间 + on sth. 花时间在某事上Spend 时间 + doing sth. 花时

18、间做某事64.In order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事65.Get good grades 取得好分数66.Get into . 进入.67.There is no need for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说没有必要做某事68.Provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物69.Do chores 做家务70.mind (ones) doing sth. “介意（某人）做某事”71.It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.对于某人来说做某事.72.It is eno

19、ugh to do sth. 做某事就足够了。73.Depend on 取决于.；依赖.74.Too much + 不可数名词 “太多.”75.Look after (well) . = take (good) care of . “(好好)照顾.”76.Do ones part in doing sth. 尽某人的职责做某事77.Have no idea = dont know 不知道78.As a result 结果79.Fall ill 生病80.Agree with sb. 同意某人Unit 41.Why dont you + 动词原形= why not + 动词原形“你为什么不.”2

20、.Talk to/ with sb. 和某人谈论3.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事4.Get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠5.Have some free time to do sth. 有一些空闲时间做某事6.Too many + 可数名词复数 “太多.”Too much + 不可数名词 “太多.”Much too + 形容词 “太.”7.Allow sb. (not) to do sth. 允许某人（不）做某事Be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事Allow doing sth. 允许做某事8.Hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛9.A

21、fter - school classes 课外辅导班10.Get into a fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 和某人争吵11.Whats wrong with sb. / sth.= Whats the matter with sb./ sth.“.怎么了？”12.Go to sleep = go to bed 去睡觉13.Write sb. a letter = write to sb. 给某人写信14.Call sb. up = give sb. a call 给某人打电话15.Take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地16.To on

22、es surprise 令某人吃惊的17.Be good at . = do well in .= be strong in. “擅长.”18.On the phone 在电话中19.Look sad 看起来悲伤20.Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事21.Look through 浏览22.Give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人23.Be angry about sth. 生某事的气24.I guess so. 我想是的。25.Forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去做某事Forget/remember doing sth.

23、忘记/记得做过某事26.Its not a big deal. 没什么大不了的。Its a deal. 就这么办/一言为定。27.Thanks for + 名词/代词/doing 谢谢.28.Suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”29.No problem. 没问题30.Work out 解决；算出31.Get on/along with sth. 在.方面取得进展32.Have communication with sb.= communicate with sb. 和某人交流33.argue with sb. 与某人争吵34.Black cloud hanging over

24、our home笼罩在我家的乌云35.Elder brother 哥哥36.Be nice to sb. = be friendly to sb. 对某人友好37.Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事38.Instead of “代替；而不是”后面接短语39.Whatever = no matter what 无论什么40.Feel lonely 感到孤独41.Be nervous about . 对.感到担忧42.at the age of . 在.岁时43.Offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物Offer to do sth. 主动提出做

25、某事44.Explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事45.Mind (ones) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事46.All the time 一直47.Make sth. clear 使.清晰48.Borrow sth. from sb.从某人那借某物（往里借）Lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人（往外借）49.Without doing sth. 没有做某事50.Make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友51.Next time 下次52.Be worried about . = worry about . 担心.53.Study for a

26、 test 备考54.Copy homework 抄作业55.Spend 时间 doing sth. “花时间做某事”56.Return to + 地点 = go back to . “回到某地”57.Leave sth. + 地点状语 “把某物遗忘在某处”58.Be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事59.By oneself 某人自己60.Play sports 做运动61.Spend time alone 独自消磨时光62.Give sb. a lot of pressure 给某人许多压力63.Compete with s

27、b. 和某人竞争64.Be unhappy with sb. 对某人不满意65.Get good grades 取得好成绩66.Help each other 互相帮助67.Give ones opinions 给出某人的看大68.These days 目前69.So many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的”So much + 不可数名词 “如此多的”70.Get into . 进入；陷入71.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事72.The + 姓氏的复数形式 “.一家人”73.Be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事74.O

28、n most days 在大多数日子里75.Take sb. to + 地点 “带某人去某地”76.Cut out 删除77. be important for sb. 对某人来说.是重要的78.Succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事79.Have a quick dinner= have dinner quickly 快速吃晚饭80.Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.到了做某事的时候81.Continue to do/doing sth.= go on to to/doing sth. 继续做某事82.Send sb. to + 地

29、点 送某人去某地83.All kinds of . 各种各样的84.Be always doing sth. 总是在做某事85.Compare A with B 把A和B进行比较Compare A to B 把A比作B86.Be crazy about . 对.着迷；热衷于.87.Push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事88.Be good for . 对.有益89.Cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力Cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事90.Have time to do sth. 有时间做某事91.Its normal to do st

30、h. 做某事是正常的。92.Its 形容词 for sb./ of sb.(修饰人性格的形容词) + to do sth.对某人来说做某事.93.Keep on doing sth. 继续做某事94.Worry about . = Be worried about . 担心.95.as usual 像往常一样96.Try to do sth. 尽力做某事97.Finish doing sth. 结束做某事98.Look for 寻找99.be different from. 与.不同100.What do you think of .= How do you like/feel about .

31、你觉得.怎么样？101.Agree with sb. 同意某人的话102.Save money 攒钱103.Junk food 垃圾食品104.Study for the exams 备考105.Turn down 把声音调低；拒绝Unit 51.At the time of . = when + 从句 在.的时候2.Match A with B 把A和B匹配起来3.On the street 在街上4.At the bus stop 在公共汽车站5.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事6.Wait for . 等待.7.Walk to . = go to . on foot 走

32、路去.8.Be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth.忙于某事9.Look for “寻找”强调动作10.Go off 发出响声11.Wake sb. up 把某人叫醒12.Get up late 起得晚13.Take/ have a hot shower 洗热水澡14.Begin/ start to do/doing 开始做某事15.Rain heavily 下大雨16.Run to . 跑向.17.Miss the bus 错过公交车18.Call sb. 给某人打电话19.Pick (sb./sth.) up 接电话；捡起；接某人20.Pick up th

33、e phone = answer the phone 接电话21.I see. 我明白了。22.At that time 在那时23.So many times 如此多次24.What + be动词 + the weather like?= How + be动词 + the weather?天气怎么样？25.Black clouds 黑云26.Make sb. Do sth. 使某人做某事27.feel like . 感觉像.28.Its reported that从句 “据报道”29.A piece of wood 一块木头30.Make sure 确保31.Beat against the

34、 windows 敲打窗户Be against doing sth. 反对做某事32.Play a card game 玩纸牌游戏33.Have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴34.At first = first of all 首先35.Die down 逐渐变弱36.In a mess 乱七八糟37.Clean up 打扫干净38.Break . apart 使.支离破碎39.Help each other 互相帮助40.In the times of difficulty 在困难时期41.buy a drink 买一杯喝的42.Turn on 打开（后接通电开关或

35、旋转类开关）43.Make breakfast = cook breakfast 做早饭44.Talk about sth. 谈论某事45.A car accident 车祸46.Right away = right now 立刻；马上47.Have a look at . 看.48.In bad shape 严重变形49.Youre kidding. 你在开玩笑吧！50.Be late for 迟到51.The answers to the questions 问题的答案52.By the side of the road 在路边53.Animal Helpline 动物保护热线54.Wai

36、t for . 等待.55.Walk by . 路过.56.Make ones way to . 前往.57.Be helpful for . 对.有帮助58.Its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意59.In history 在历史上60.For example 例如61.Be killed 被杀害（被动语态）62.Over = more than 多余；超过63.At that time 在那时64.On the radio 通过收音机65.Be shocked at sth. 对某事感到震惊66.The rest of . “剩余的”67.In silenc

37、e = silently 沉默地68.More recently 更近一些的69.Take down 拆毁；拆除；记录；取下70.Have meaning to sb. 对某人有特殊意义71.Shout at sb. 对某人喊72.Look out of. 向.外面看73.Could hardly 几乎不能74.Tell the truth 说实话75.Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难76.Point out 指出77.Go away 离开；消失78.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事79.The big day 重大的日子80.Call

38、out 大声呼叫Unit 61.Tell a story 讲故事2.Try to do sth. 尽力做某事3.go on a journey 去旅行4.Work on 从事；忙于5.be weak in. 不擅长.6.The poor 穷人7. As soon as. “一.就.”8.Finish doing sth. 结束做某事9.Continue to do sth. 继续做某事10.Send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物11.Take. away 带走；拿走12.Remind sb. + that 从句 “提醒某人的是.”13.Make . +

39、形容词 “使.处于某种状态”14.A good/best way to do sth.做某事的（最）好方法15.Solve the problem 解决问题16.A little bit = a little/ a bit/ kind of + 形容词 “有点.”17.seem (to be) + 名词/形容词 “似乎.”18.Anything is possible 一切皆有可能。19.Keep doing sth. 一直做某事20.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事21.Agree with sb. 同意某人22.Instead of doing sth. 代替/而不是做.2

40、3.Have different opinions about . 对.有不同的意见24.Neither of. “两者都不”25.The main character 主角26.What + be动词 + 主语 + like? “询问某人性格”What + do/doer + 主语 + look like?“询问某人外貌”27.Be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能做某事28.A program called monkey 一部叫猴子的节目29.Most of . .中大多数30.For the first time 第一次31.Be new to sb. 对某

41、人陌生32.In fact = actually 事实上33.This is because + 从句“这是因为.”34.make changes to sth. 对.产生变化35.Turn . into . 把.变成.36.Fight with sb. 和某人打架37.A magic stick 魔法棒38.so + 形容词 + that “如此以至于”39.At other times 别的时候40.Be excited about sth. 对.感到兴奋41.Come out 出版；发芽；结果是42.More than = over 超过43.Become interested in d

42、oing sth.对做某事感兴趣44.One of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数45.make changes to sth. 对.产生变化46.Turn . into . 把.变成.47.Fight with sb. 和某人打架48.A magic stick 魔法棒49.so + 形容词 + that “如此以至于”50.At other times 别的时候51.Be excited about sth. 对.感到兴奋52.Come out 出版；发芽；结果是53.More than = over 超过54.One of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数55.On

43、ce upon a time = long long ago 很久以前56.It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.= sb. spend + 时间 + doing sth.花时间做某事57.Do the chores 做家务58.Have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事59.Fall in love with sb. 爱上某人60.be fit for . 适合.61.Cant stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事62.Marry sb. = be married to sb. 与某人结婚63.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事64

44、.Keep sth. for sb. 把某物留给某人65.Cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物66.Once upon a time = Long long ago很久很久以前67.Fairy tale 童话故事68.Live with sb. 和某人住在一起69.Leave sb./sth. to do sth. 让某人/某物做某事70.The whole family 全家人71.Hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（片段）Hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程）72.Dont worry. 别担心。73.Be quiet! = Keep quiet! 保持安静！74.In the moonlight 在月光下75.Go to sleep 去睡觉76.Get up 起床 - go to bed 睡觉77.Not . until “直到.才.”78.Along the way 沿路79.Be lost = lose ones way = get lost 迷路80.Be able to do sth. = can do sth. 可以做某事81.Wake (sb.) up 把某人叫醒8