高中英语教案选修六Unit3.doc

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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级：高 二 辅导科目：英 语 学员姓名：XXX 学科教师：崔文利授课类型T（选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life ）C（重点梳理）T(能力提升)星级授课日期及时段2014-06-31 10：1012：10教学内容Unit3 A healthy lifeSmoking means committing progressive suicideInformation from the reading passageDifferent ways people can become addicted to cigarettes physi

2、cally addicted to nicotine Automatically addicted through habits mentally addictedHarmful physical effects for smokers do terrible damage to heart and lungs have difficulty in becoming pregnant Be unfit make smokers smell terrible and the fingers turn yellow cant run fast and enjoy sportEffects that

3、 a persons smoking can have on other people other people dislike the smell. the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokersEffects that smoking can have on sporting performanceBe unable to enjoy sportSuggestions for quitting smokingHow can I stop smoking? l Prepare yourself.l Be determined.l Break th

4、e habit.l Relax.l Get help if you need.l Keep trying.中国式的健康名言l 好人老睡成病人，病人老睡成死人。l 饭后百步走，活到九十九。l 有钱难买老来瘦l 裤带越长，寿命越短。l 笑一笑，十年少。l An apple a day, keep the doctor away. l 一天一个苹果，疾病远离我。l Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. l 良药苦口利于病。l The first wealth is health.l 健康是人生的第一财富。l A light heart lives long

5、 .( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )l 豁达者长寿。 (英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.) Diet dait drug abuse bju:z Obesity ubi:sti drinking alcohol lkhl Cigarette ,siretsmokingstress stresdo exercisesleep earlydanceplay basketballdo taichi(太极)T-Unit 3 A healthy life Unit3 A healthy life一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

6、词汇部分词语辨析1.stress/pressure/tension 2. ban/forbid/prohibit 3. effect/influence 4. ashamed/ shameful 词形变化1. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的,automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞

7、愧,ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6. judgment n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal n.合法的重点单词1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开.5. accustomed adj. 通常的6. quit vt.停止(作

8、某事);离开7. survival n.幸存者重点词组feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 take risks 冒险/at risk 处于危险之中in spite of 不管;尽管 get into陷入 重点句子1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.重点语法It的用法（I）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). stress/pressure/tension压力【解释】stres

9、s指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure指单位面积 上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空1) More and more people cannot bear the _ of modern life.2) Dont pull it any more. The great _ will break the rope.3) The patient is complaining of

10、 his feeling of _ on his chest.4) Nobody can work well under _.Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止【解释】ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配banfrom sth./doing sth.forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，

11、或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空1) After the accident, he was _ from driving alone.2) Our school _ us to bring cell phone to school.3) The law _ the tobacco from being sold freely.Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits3) effect/influence影响【解释】effe

12、ct：能直接引起某种结果的影响influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。【练习】选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空1)The drug had an immediate _ on the pain.。2) My parents considered my friend to be a bad _ on me. Keys: 1) effect 2) influence4）ashamed/ shameful羞耻，惭愧的【解释】ashamed做表语，表示（人）感到羞耻，惭愧的shameful指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并

13、用其适当的形式填空1) The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed.2) I was _ of my _ behavior at that time.Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed; shameful III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.autom

14、atic adj. 自动的, 无意识的,automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧,ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6. judgment n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal n.合法的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) After a _ week of work, all the emp

15、loyees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _.(stress)2) Playing computer games is highly _. Once you get _to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmate is fighting his _ to the games.(addict)3) As a _, he has good _ and n

16、ever _ a person by his appearance.(judge)4) Doing any _ anything will be protected in China, while doing anything _will be punished.(legal) 5) The son was _ to hurt his old mother in such a _way and came to beg her pardon.(shame)6) Some songs by Zhoujielun can not be _ by us. To some old people, the

17、y are completely beyond_ . So, their grandson or granddaughters have to explain the songs in a more _way to their grandparents.(comprehend)7) When I saw a car rushing towards me at a high speed, I jumped aside _. It was my _ action that saved my life.(automatic)keys: 1) stressful; stressed; stress 2

18、) addictive; addicted; addiction 3) judge; judgment; judges 4) legal; illegally 5) ashamed; shameful 6) comprehended; comprehension; comprehensive 7) automatically; automaticIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待典例 1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” 我们滥用土地，因为我们把

19、它当作属于自己的商品.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用职权。Dont abuse the horse any more.不要再虐待这匹马了。His abuse of drugs lead to his death.他滥用毒品导致死亡。The whites，on the other hand，shouted abuse at us.而另一方面，白人们大声咒骂我们。重点用法drug ab

20、use滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童(2011年泰州高二检测)Williams _ his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.AbentBabandonedCabused Dbroke解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆斯滥用职权，给他的朋友们提供工作。abuse滥用，常与之搭配的名词有position，power，privilege，trust等。练习 汉译英1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。 _2) 根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。 _Keys: 1) The abuse of energy wi

21、ll bring our offspring a terrible future. 2) According to the new law,parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令重点用法banfrom sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on关于的禁令典例1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无

22、偿提供塑料袋。2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。Smoking is banned in the building. 这幢楼里禁止吸烟。Charlies been banned from driving for a year. 查理被禁止驾驶一年。From 2008，there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从2008年开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。The government is

23、considering a total ban on the sale of guns. 政府正在考虑彻底禁止枪支销售。练习 汉译英1) 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。_2) 禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。_Keys: 1) The students here are banned from bring cell phones back to school. 2) A ban on motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的(回归课本P18)I think my long and active

24、life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。典例The accident happened due to the heavy fog.事故因大雾而起。My toothache is due to too much sugar, for I have a sweet tooth.牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，因为我喜欢吃甜食。用法拓展be due to do sth./for sth.预定/计划(做)某事(be) due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人They are due to start sch

25、ool in January. 他们计划1月份就开始上学。Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？(1)完成句子The meeting is due to start at three. 会议预定在3点钟开始。His absence was due to the heavy rain. 他的缺席是因为暴雨。1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达2) The electricity bill is due today . 今天该交电费了.3)

26、A great deal of money is due to you 这些钱应该付给你。重点用法due to因为；归因于，归功于(在句中可作状语、表语等)be due to do sth.定于某时做某事【知识拓展】 because of 介词短语 “因为” owing to 介词短语 “因为”thanks to 介词短语 “因为”“，“多亏了”as a result of 介词短语 “因为”as a result 副词短语 “因此”on account of 介词短语 “由于”therefore/thus 副词 “因此”so 并列连词 “因此”练习 汉译英1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被

27、解雇了。_2) 这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。_Keys: 1) He was fired due to the global financial crisis. 2) The summit is due to be held in an Africa country.4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开重点用法 be addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于；专心于addict n.吸毒成瘾的人，瘾君子；对入迷的人 addiction n.沉溺，上瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的易错提示be addicted to中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动

28、名词。典例 Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net.男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。He was addicted to cocaine.他吸可卡因上瘾。He was addicted to gambling.他赌博成瘾。1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net很多孩子现在沉迷于上网 3) He is

29、 an addicted traveler他是个旅行迷。练习 汉译英Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.Askeptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive答案D解析句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。sensitive敏感的，符合句意。skeptical 怀疑的；addicted上瘾的；available可用的。1) 辍学后，他沉

30、溺于烟酒中。_2) 不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。_Keys: 1) After leaving school, he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol. 2) Dont addict yourself to such foolish things any longer.5. accustomed adj. 通常的重点用法 be(becomegrowget accustomed)to(doing)sth习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义)accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于

31、.;养成.的习惯易错提示accustom oneself to 或be accustomed to中，to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。(回归课本P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。典例1) We were accustomed to working together我们习惯了一起工作。2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accusto

32、m myself to the dry weather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将很快习惯于这份工作。It took me a while to accustom myself to the new rules. 我用了一段时间才使自己适应新制度。 练习 用accustom恰当形式填空1) She was a person_ _ having eight hours sleep a nigh

33、t2) He took his_ seat by the fire3) Im not_ to getting up so earlyKeys: 1)accustomed to 2) accustomed 3)accustomedSince he often travels on business, he can himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A devote Baccustom Cforce Dreduce 答案B解析句意为：由于他经常因公出差，他习惯于在任何能找到的地方睡觉。accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于，符合

34、句意。devote oneself to奉献于，专心于；force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事；reduce sb.to doing sth.某人沦落到做某事。汉译英1）她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。 _2）短裤放在惯常的地方。 _Keys: 1) Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark 2) The pans were in their accustomed places6. quit (quit/quitted) vt.停止(作某事);离职典例1) I am so tired that I decide to quit nex

35、t month.我很累了，所以我打算下个月辞职。2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不离开聚会3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着什么。He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作。Quit talking rubbish. 别胡说八道了。重点用法quit something 离开

36、quit doing something 停止做某事.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语) 除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest; practise; risk(冒险);enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish;prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine; 练习 汉译英1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。 _2) 这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。 _3) 我想你别介意我写信向你求救。 _Keys:

37、 1) The coach stare at the team members and asked them to quit talking. 2) The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen. 3) I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.6. survival n.幸存重点用法 survive v.幸免于，幸存 survivor n.幸存者典例1) As is known, we need food and water for surviv

38、al.众所周知，为了生存我们需要食物和水。2) The house survive the storm.经历暴风雪，房子依然没事。练习 汉译英1) 没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。 _2) 她比她丈夫多活了十年。 _3) 这种风格是上个世纪遗留下的。 _Keys: 1) No one survived the air crash. 2) She survived her husband by 10 years. 3) That fashion is asurvival from last century.7.ashamed双语释义 adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(feeling shame or e

39、mbarrassment about)学情诊断(1)句型转换Im ashamed to have troubled you so many times.Im ashamed that I have troubled you so many times.He was ashamed that he had lied to her.He was ashamed of having lied to her.(2)In an English class，I couldnt answer my teachers question and I was of that.Aashamed BawareCalike Dsure 答案A解析句意为：在英语课上，我没能回答出老师的问题来，我感到很羞愧。be ashamed of对感到惭愧的；aware意识到的；alike相似的；sure确信的。根据句意，选A项。归纳拓展be/feel ashamed of对(于)感到羞耻/惭愧be ashamed to do sth.因惭愧/羞耻而勉强做某事be ashamed that.感到羞耻，感到惭愧shame n.羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事Its a shame that.真遗憾shameful