高中英语教案必修一 第二单元.doc

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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高一 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： 学科教师： 授课类型T（Unit 2 English around the world)T（直接引语和间接引语）T(能力提升)星级授课日期及时段2014-07- 19：40-21：40教学内容 -每次只做一件事，但是要做到最好！T-Unit 2 English around the world Unit 2 English around the world一、语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 2. f

2、requent/common/ordinary/general/regular 3. especially/ specially4. a number of / the number of词形变化1. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. base n. 基地；基础base v. 以为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的；东部的重点单词1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握3. request n.& v. 请求；要求

3、4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块重点词组1. come up走近；上来；提出2. make use of 利用；使用3. such as例如；像这种的4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与5. because of 因为；由于重点句子1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?2. 状语从句中的省略重点语法直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分）

4、I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take sever

5、al months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 【解释】frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的【练习】用上面所提供的辨析

6、词的适当形式填空1). This is a _ problem.2). He often makes _ errors of judgment.3)Look at the trains _ schedule.4)The violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5)As a _ rule I am home by six.3. especially/ specially【解释】especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事【

7、练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。4 a number of / the number of【解释】a number of意思是“若干；许多”the number of意思是“的数目”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2).

8、_ books in the market are in English.答案: 1). the number of 2). A number ofII词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. base n. 基地；基础base v. 以为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的；东部的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did he _ say? (actual)2) The _ cost was much higher than we had

9、expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base)4）She used her familys history as a _ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is _ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in _ customs. (determine)7) The wind is blowing from the _. (determine) 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场

10、的；目前的vt. 赠送 典例 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗？4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。5). May I present my new

11、 assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。重点用法make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人at present/ at the present time目前be present at出席present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人练习 中译英1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。_2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。_答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those)

12、present. 2). This book was a present from my brother.2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握典例 1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。重点用法 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由指挥,由控制be in command of 控制be at ones command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥特别提醒 command后接that从句时要用虚

13、拟语气练习 用适当的介词填空1). For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life.2). The army is _ the kings direct command.3). The police arrived and took command _ the situation.3. request n.& v. 请求；要求典例 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。. 2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。重点用法at sbs requ

14、est/at the request of sb应某人之请求 by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求: on request 一经要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事: 练习 中译英。1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。_2). 请不要吸烟。_答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认典例 1). I recognized her

15、by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。重点用法recognizeby sth 认出或识别某人/某事物 recognizeas sth 承认某人/某事物是recognizeto be承认是练习 中译英1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。_2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。_答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.2). I recognized

16、 him as my friends brother.5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直典例 1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。练习 中译英1).我的领带系得正不正?2). 一直往前看。答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead. 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块典例 1). He lives three bloc

17、ks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了重点用法a block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁；封闭block up 堵塞；阻碍7. expect 预料、预计、期望、盼望Be expected do do / expect (sb) to do / expect that .料想Expect sb. / sth. / tha从句 期待，盼望8. recognize 认出 辨别出Recognize sb. 认出某人

18、Recognize sb. to be Be recognize as / to be Recognize that 从句 这三者都是：承认、公认的意思10. Include 、contain 包含 Include：vt. 包含、包括Including prep. 包括、包括在内词语辨析Contain “含着、装着”， 通常指在一定范围或容器内含有的全部内容或成分 include “包括”，强调包括了一个整体中的部分内容、项目等 cover 覆盖、涉及、（钱）够.用 hold容纳（1） . We all went,_Marry.（2） Will $ 200 _ the cost of the

19、damage?（3） He was worried , because he lost his bag _ his passport. ID card and a lot of money.（4） The room can _ twenty people.11. Satisfy 是满足、是满意Satisfy sb.使某人满意Sb. Be satisfied with .某人对.满意Far from satisfied 远不能让人满意Satisfy ones need 满足某人的需要Satisfying 令人满意的 adj.Satisfaction 满意、满足 n.（1）A good story

20、 does not necessarily have to a happy ending , but the reader must not be left _.A. Unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C. To be satisfying D. Being unsatisfied(2) Having been praised by the teacher , the little girl ran back home , _A. happily and satisfied B.eager and excitedlyC.happy and satisfied D.anxio

21、usly and excitedly练习 中译英1). 他们在绕楼群散步。_2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。_答案:1). They are taking a walk round the block. 2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. come up走近；上来；提出典例 1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并

22、告诉他去警察局的路。 2). We wont forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。 3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。 4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。 5). I am afraid something urgent has

23、 come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。短语归纳come across邂逅 come about发生come at向扑来,攻击 come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下练习 用come构成的词组填空。1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The magazine _ once a month.3). I wish you can _ to England on your holida

24、y.4). The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy.5). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.2. make use of 利用；使用典例 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。短语归纳make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用练习1). 要充分

25、利用一切机会说英语。_2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。_答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents.3. such as例如；像这种的典例1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rar

26、e. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了练习 用such as或for example填空1). I like drinks _ tea and soda.2). The report is incomplete; it doesnt include sales in France, _.答案: 1) such as2). For example4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与典例 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。2). She played a major part in the

27、success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。短语归纳take part (in sth)参加, 参与（某事物the best part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）:for the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半for my part就我来说练习 中译英1). 有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？_2). 对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。_答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)? 2). For my part, I dont mind wher

28、e we eat.5.because of 因为；由于典例1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。短语归纳because of 是复合介词。because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。练习 中译英1). 因为腿受伤了，他走得很慢。2). 因为错过了公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。答案:1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured. 2). We had to walk home because of m

29、issing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus.6. more than 多于More than = over 多余，超过=not only不仅，不止No more than 不多于More than one+ 名词单数 不止一个.(做主语时谓语动词用单数)No more than : 仅仅，只是。 和.一样不发散思维More and more 越来越More or less 差不多；几乎The more ., the more .越。越。No more = neither 也不7. because of 因为，由于Beca

30、use of + 名词/代词/what引导的名词性关系从句Because 引导原因状语从句造句：发散思维Due to 作表语或状语Owing to 作表语或状语As a result of 作状语On account of 做状语For the reason of 作状语Thanks to 幸亏！ 作表语或状语活学活用（1） The open-air celebration has been put off _ the bad weather.A. In case of B.in spit of C.instead of D. Because of (2) Weve made such gre

31、at progress _ (多亏了) your help.8. even if 即使Even if =even though 即使、即便、引导让步状语从句9. At present 目前、现在Present : 出席的、在场的、现在的、当前的 赠送、提出、提交、呈现、上演、介绍 礼物、赠品（1） .All the people _ (到场) at the party were his supporters.（2） .There were 200 people _(出席)at the meeting.（3） .He admired my typewriter so much . I _ (赠送

32、给他)it .（4） .They _(赠送)a sum of money _ the college in memory of their son.10. Be based on 以什么为基础A be based on B A 以B 为基础Base A on B 把A 建立在B 基础之上（5） No one can give a speech without an outline , which will give you a good structure to _ your speech_.A. Set, in B. Keep ; on C. Focus ; in D. Base ; on(

33、6) The film _ on the book by Jack London is well worth _ .A. Basing ; seeing B.based; being seen C.to be based ; to see D. Based ;seeing V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?解释do you think / believe / expect / find / know / suppose :在词上写出汉语意思！vvvv作为插入语,放在特

34、殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。随学随练 What time_ we willcome and pick you up？你希望我们几点来接你？ What_hewilldo after he hears about the good news？你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？Why_their team could win the football match? -你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever

35、before.解释 than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful _. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。 (与原来相比更.)随学随练 1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。Jane looks much prettier_.2). 雨下得比以前更大。Its raining harder_.3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】With your partner, list

36、the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。 模仿要点 句子结构【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。With these words, please_（编造） a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind. 【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。With different colors, he painted a picture _(thar / which ) showed the c

37、hange of his hometown.2【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。 模仿要点 列举三者以上事物的表达After class I like_（play） football and basketball and _（参加） some interesting activities such as dancing and singing.【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参

38、考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。_（在.期间） the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens. T-直接引语和间接引语直接引语变间接引语专练直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不加引号。直接引语： Mr. Black said, “Im busy.” 间接引语： Mr. Black said that he was b

39、usy.一、直接引语变间接引语的基本用法：1.如果是陈述句和感叹句，一般都变成that引导的宾语从句，口语中that可以省掉，感叹号变成句号。He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.He often says, “What a great country China is!”He often remarks with admiration (that) China is such a great country.2.如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序（主语在谓语前面）。在一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句中，用whe