高中英语教案必修一Unit 5.doc

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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级：高 一 辅导科目：英 语 学员姓名： 学科教师：崔文利授课类型T（必修一Unit5单元重点）C（定语从句关系副词）T(能力提升)星级授课日期及时段2014-05-2 8：00-10：00教学内容T-单元重点 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern heroNelson MandelaImagine growing up in a country where drinking out of the wrong water fountain might get you thrown into jail；where a

2、man might have the very same job as his neighbor，but because of the color of his skin，get paid less in a year than the other man made in a week；where the government told you that your ancestors and their ways of living were wrong and savage and not even human.Sounds like a futuristic (幻想未来的) film，do

3、esnt it? Well，for Nelson Mandela，this was not a movie.Growing up in South Africa under the apartheid system of government meant these things，and worse，which were part of his daily life.But Nelson Mandela was a fighter.Instead of bowing down to this unjust system of government，he became a lifelong wa

4、rrior in the battle to free South Africa.Today，thanks to the selfsacrifice of Nelson Mandela，apartheid has been outlawed.Everyone in South Africa now has an equal opportunity at home and at work to live comfortable，productive lives.Nelson Mandela is one of the worlds true freedom fighters.1.What wor

5、ds will we use to describe a person?2. Can you name some great people?3.What are the qualities that great people have in common? 4. What did Mandela do?.精读课文，回答下列问题1.True or False? (1)Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.( ) (2)Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.( ) (3)Elias was unable to read or write

6、 because he was lazy.( ) (4)Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.( ) (5)Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.( ) (6)Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.( ) (7)Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black pe

7、ople.( ) (8)The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.( )2.Work out the year and Elias age to fit the events in his life. YearElias ageEvents(1)1940bornElias was born.1946(2)6Elias (3)began school.1948(4)8Elias (5)left school.Elias got a job but was worried about (6)losing it.1952(7)

8、12(8) Elias met Nelson Mandela.He joined (9)the ANC Youth League.1963(10)23He helped Mandela (11)blow up some government buildings and helped to fight for their (12)equality.3.根括每一部分的大意 Part (Paras.12)： Part (Paras.35 )： .4.回答下列问题 (1)Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela? (2)What problems did the bla

9、ck people like Elias have? (3)Why did Elias support violence when he did not agree with it? 语言要点（模块）单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. fight for/against/with 2. reward / award3. accept / receive4. since / because / as / for词形变化1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍2. hope n. v.希望; 期望hopeful adj. 有希望的

10、, 顺利的, 有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的3. educate vt. 教育education n. 教育; 教育体制educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的重点单词1.active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.2.selfish adj.自私的self n.自我；自身selfless adj.无私的；忘我的3.devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的4.peace n.和平peaceful adj.5.equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n.6.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平

11、的fair adj.(反义词)7.educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的8.beg vi.请求；乞求beggar n.乞丐9.reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏award n.奖；授予；vt.授予奖励；判给10.quality n.质量；品质；性质11.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的12.stage n.舞台；阶段；时期13.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决14.attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击15.escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16.blanket n.毛毯；毯子17.relative n.亲戚；亲属18

12、.president n.总统；会长；校长；行长；主席19.opinion n.意见；看法；主张 20. advise v. 建议重点词组1. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁2. out of work 失业,出问题1.lose heart丧失信心e to power当权；上台3.be sentenced to.被判处(徒刑)4.in ones opinion在某人看来5.as a matter of fact事实上6.blow up充气；爆炸7.in trouble在困境中8.set up设立9.turn to求助于；致力于10.devote.to.献身；专心于11.out of

13、work失业12.be in prison 在狱中，被监禁13.out of work 失业,出问题重点句子1.He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.2.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress， until today we

14、 have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.4.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.5.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.6.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.重点语法定语从句 （见语法部分） 词语辨析 (

15、旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. fight for/against/with【解释】fight for/against/withfight for 为而斗争；努力争取 fight against 与作斗争 fight with 和并肩作战，和打仗/打架/斗争 【练习】用正确的fight短语填空1). We will have to _ difficulties. 2). They told the workers to _ their rights. 3). During World War II, the British _ Frenchmen against Germans. 2. re

16、ward / award 【解释】award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”;reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The film _ are presented annually 2). A _ was offered for the return of the passport 3. accept / receive【解释】accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同” receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”【练习】

17、用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空I _ his letter of invitation, but I didnt _ it.4. since / because / as / for【解释】since =now that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问。as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). I cant go _ Im ill.2). _

18、the rain has stopped, lets go out for a walk.3). _ Im leaving tomorrow, Ive bought you a gift.4). It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet.II词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍2. hope n. v.希望; 期望hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的3. educate vt. 教育

19、education n. 教育; 教育体制educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) She is a highly _ woman (educate)2) Parents should _ their children to behave well. (educate)3） A child receives its early _ at home. (educate)4） Many a young _ went to Hollywood. (hope)5） Our _ for fine weather were not disappoin

20、ted. (hope)6） Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a _ case. (hope) 7) Dont be _ to animals. (cruel)8) He saw a lot of _ in the prison camp. (cruel)重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. devote vt. 投入；献身典例 1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。2). Mary devoted her life to car

21、ing for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。重点用法devote to 献身于；专心于在devote to短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：pay attention to（注意）; stick to（坚持）; lead to（导致）; preferto（相比更喜欢）; look forward to（盼望）;练习 中译英1). 她深爱她的孩子。2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数典例 1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上

22、次的选举中投了民主党的票。2). Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。重点用法vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举vote through 表决通过put to the vote 将付诸表决take/have a vote on 对进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对练习用恰当的介词或副词填空。1). The suggesti

23、on was voted by a large majority.2). Shall we take a vote the question?3). The issue was put the vote.4). Was the vote or the matter?3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答典例1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。重点用法in reward (for) 作为（对的）报酬、报答giv

24、e a reward to sb. for sth. 为给某人报酬、赏金reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因报答、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用报答、奖赏某人练习 中译英1). 她的善良没有得到任何回报。_2). 她向他报之以一笑。_4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的典例 1). Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。2). All people are born equal. 人人生来平等。重点用法 be equal to 与相等be equal with 与平等练习 中译

25、英1). 一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。_2). 他们认为，在上帝眼中穷人和富人是平等的。_5. advise v. 建议典例 1). I have advised you on that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议.2). Christie advises us to practice oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.3). I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.重点用法advise sb.

26、on sth. 就给某人出主意advise +n. /pron. 建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干advise (ones) doing sth. 建议（某人）干advise + (that) sb. (should) doadvice n. 建议；意见a piece of advice一条建议go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见give advice to sb. on sth.就对某人提供建议follow sbs advice = take sbs advice 接受某人的建议练习 中译英

27、1). 我建议换个方式。 _2). 我们建议他们应该及早开始。_1. And what qualities does a great person have？一个伟人有什么样的品质？ I want some meat of the best quality. 我要一些质量最好的肉。 They spoke of his fine qualities as a modern painter. 他们(还)谈到了他作为一名当代画家的优秀品质。 One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable. 这种塑料有个特点是不易断裂。 qua

28、lity，词性名词，意为“质量”时是不可数名词，意为“品质，性质”时是可数名词。 of great quality意为“具有高质量的”，可作定语和表语。 (1)The goods are of poor .A.quantity B.qualitiesC.quality D.quantities (2)Courage is one of the best of a good soldier.A.quality B.quantity C.qualities D.feature2. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helpi

29、ng others.伟人就是把自己的一生 致力于帮助他人的人。 I dont think we should devote any more time to this question. 我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。 He devoted his whole life to teaching. 他把毕生精力献给了教学。 devote，词性动词，意为“奉献，献身；投注”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote.to. 结构，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。devote oneself to意为“致力于，献身于”；devote ones life to意为“把某人的生命献给”；devote

30、 ones energy to意为“把某人的精 力献给”。 devotion n.(与to连用)献身；忠诚；热心；专心 devoted adj.热心的，忠诚的；恩爱的；献身的；专心于的；专用于的 He is devoted to his country. 他精忠报国。 Theyre a devoted couple. 他们是一对恩爱夫妻。 This is a magazine devoted to childrens literature. 这是一本儿童文学刊物。 (1)他献身于帮助穷人。 He devoted himself to helping the poor. (2)四年来，他全力倾注

31、于音乐。For four years，he devoted himself to music. (3)她把精力都献给了和平事业。She devoted her energies to the cause of peace.3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步， National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the st

32、reet. 国庆节那天人们在大街上载歌载舞。 The old house saw the changes in the big family. 这座老房子见证了这个大家庭的变迁。 本句的主语是the last thirty years，不是表人的而是表时间的。在英语表达中，有时用表 时间或地点的词作主语，可使语言显得生动形象，此时的谓语动词常用see或find。 (1)随后几年，她在许多剧中扮演角色。 The following years saw her act in many plays. (2)第二天清晨人们发现这小女孩躺在街上，死了。 The next morning found th

33、e little girl lay on the street，dead. 4. .until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.一直到今 天我们处于毫无权利可言的地步。 She left the stage at 60. 她60岁的时候离开了舞台。 Their firm is at the stage of development. 他们的公司处于发展阶段。 Her illness has developed to the stage where nobody can cure her. 她

34、的病已发展到没人能治的阶段。 stage，词性名词，意为“舞台；阶段；时期”，其后接的定语从句常用where引导，相当 于at which或in which。 point，situation，case(情形；案例)，occasion(场合)，position等名词后接定语从句时，其 关系词常用where。 .we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争

35、。 There is one point where Id like your advice. 有时我也乐意听取你的建议。 Imagine that you are in a situation where no one believes in you. 设想你在一个没人信任你的环境中。 (1)We are in a position we may lose a large sum of money.A.where B.which C.that D.when (2)You have come to the stage you cant understand yourself well.A.fo

36、r which B.at whichC.with whichD.about which5. Black people couldnt vote or choose their leaders.黑人们不能选举或选择自己的领导人。 They voted her their headmistress. 他们选她做校长。 He was voted the most promising new director. 他当选为最有前途的新导演。 Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%. 国会表决通过增加10%的对外援助。 The committee vot

37、ed that the game should be put off. 委员会投票决定比赛应延期。 Vote for the man you can trust. 选你能信赖的人。 People voted against Henry. 人们投票反对亨利。 As we are not unanimous for this matter，lets vote on it. 因为我们在这件事上无法一致同意，我们投票表决吧。 (1)vote用作及物动词时，后可接单宾语、双宾语、动词不定式或宾语从句。 vote sb./sth.投票支持(人或政党) vote双宾语选出或推举某人担任某职 vote to

38、do sth.投票去做某事 votethat从句投票去做某事 (2)vote用作不及物动词时，常与以下介词连用： vote for/against sth.投票赞成/反对 vote on sth.就投票表决 vote还可作名词，意为“选举；投票；表决”。 The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票表决。 In that country，people get the vote at the age of 18. 在那个国家，人们年满18岁获得选举权。 (1)Many people voted for (投票支持)Obama in the election

39、of America. (2)Now we will vote on (投票)this project. (3)We Chinese women have the vote (选举权).6.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那时，我们才决定用 暴力对付暴力。 Only after the accident did he have his car inspected. 直到那件意外事件后，他才叫人检查他的车子。 Only by working hard can we succeed in doing every

40、thing. 只有努力工作，我们做每一件事才能成功。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth，which was a big surprise. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息。 上列句式都用了部分倒装。当only修饰状语置于句首时，主句经常使用倒装结构。其结构 为：Only状语助动词(情态动词或be)主语动词原形。 only修饰主语时不用倒装语序。 Only fifty of the original one hundred men came back. 在原来的一百人当中，只有五十人回来了。 (1)It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A.the residents would be permittedB.had t