高中英语教案必修五第二课.doc

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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： 纪欣 学科教师：李文霞授课类型T（Unit 2 The United Kingdom）T（重点词组）T(过去分词做宾补)星级授课日期及时段2014-02-09 12：50-14：50教学内容 The United KingdomLets have a quiz.How much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out.1. Which flag is the national flag of the UK? A B C D2. Which

2、 is the national flower of the UK? A. Cherry B. Rose C. Peony (牡丹)3. Which is the national animal of the UK? A. Beaver 海狸 B. Redbreast 知更鸟 C. Bald eagle 秃头鹰4. How many countries does the UK consist of ? A. two B. three C. four5. Which city will host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games? A. Paris B. Moscow

3、C. New York D. London6. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?A. about 6 hours B. about 10 hours C. about 16 hours7. Who rules the UK?A. the Queen B. the Prime Minister The Queens position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, welcoming heads from other countries, going o

4、n tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain. The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make important political decisions and the laws.8. What are the provinces called in England?A. counties B. departments C. states9.

5、Which is the longest river in England?A. the River Avon B. the River Thames C. the River Severn10. Which belongs to the UK? A. Statue of Liberty B. Eiffel Tower C. Big Ben D. Golden Bridge11. Who is an English football player? Ronaldinho Totti Beckham Podolski T-Unit 2 The United Kingdom I单元要点预览词汇部分

6、词语辨析1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect 词形变化1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合convenient adj.便利的,方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. construct v.建造,构造,建立construction n.建筑,建设4. arrange v. 安排,协商arrangemen

7、t n. 排列,安排5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,重点单词1. consist vi.由.组成, 在于, 一致2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,

8、6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜重点词组take the place of代替,取代 break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解leave out省去,遗漏重点句子1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should

9、have lived and died in London.重点语法过去分词做宾语补足语II 词语辨析 1). divide/separate v.【解释】divide “把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into”连用separate 指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与 “from” 连用【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空1） The apple was _ into two.2） His lecture _ into three parts. 3） She was _ from her husband last year. 4）

10、The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from FujianKeys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates2). puzzle/confuse【解释】puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”, 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象【练习】选择puzzle 或confuse并用其适当的形式填空1）What he did _puzzled me greatly.2）They asked me so many questions that they _confu

11、sed me.3）I am always _ salt with sugar.4）The patients illness _ the doctor; and he couldnt find the cause.Keys: 1）puzzled 2）confused 3）confusing 4）puzzled3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解释】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思argue 指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：discuss指一般讨论,谈论quarrel常指

12、因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always _quarreling about the past.2）Have you _ the problem with anyone?3）I _ with her all day about the situation.Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued4) influence/affect【解释】Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响influence影响,指对人

13、或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味.【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空1) The noise from the street _affected my study.2) Outside factors _influenced him to resign.3) My parents _ my childhood a great deal.Keys: 1) affected 2) influenced 3) influencedIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合conv

14、enient adj.便利的,方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. construct v.建造,构造,建立construction n.建筑,建设4. arrange v. 安排,协商arrangement n. 排列,安排5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示suggestion n. 提议,

15、 意见, 暗示,【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) These meals are quick and _ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _ of the customers. (convenience)2) What _ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an _ garden.(attraction)3) They had an _ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)4) Th

16、e classic music _ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _ on him. (influence)5) A new city of Wenchuan is still under _, although it was _ a half year ago.(construct)6) At the whole classmates_, the head teacher _ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest)keys:

17、1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggestedIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. consist vi.由.组成, 在于, 一致consist of=be made up of 由组成;由构成consist in.在于典例1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物

18、质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。2) True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 练习翻译:1) 这支球队由12人组成。_2) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。_Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity.2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明典例 1)-Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?-I

19、dont understand it completely，either我也并不完全理解。2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。练习 翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图. _2)澄清某人的立场_Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify ones position3. debatevi.& n. 辩论；讨论【用法解读】主要搭配形式有：debate with sb about/over/on/upon sth. under debate 在辩论中open a de

20、bate 开始辩论【经典例句】n. After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。v. They debated about the proposal for three days.他们为那项计划争论了三天。【归纳比较】 辨析debate和argue：debate指各自陈述理由，强调公正、公开，气氛较为激烈；argue意为“说理；争论”，通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点，并企图说服别人，着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。There is no good in arguing about the inevitable.拿

21、不可避免的事物争论是没有什么用的。The house of representatives debated the proposal for three days.众议院就这个提案辩论了三天。4. puzzle n.&vt.难题，谜；使迷惑【用法解读】 1）puzzle可用作名词或动词，作名词时，意为“难题；谜；测验能力的问题(或玩具)”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。 be in a puzzle about sth.对某事迷惑不解 2)同根词：puzzled adj.表示自己感到迷惑，如：There was a puzzled expression on his face.他的脸上露出迷惑不解

22、的表情。puzzling adj.表示令人感到迷惑，如：His answer is puzzling.他的回答令人迷惑。【经典例句】 The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.这首诗的意思一直是个谜。 This letter puzzles me.这封信使我迷惑不解。I am in a puzzle about the matter.我对这件事大惑不解。I puzzled over the question for quite a while.这个问题我想了好半天。【即学即用】（改错）1.This is a puzzled questio

23、n. _(答案：puzzled 应改为puzzling)填空2.This is really a _ problem and I feel _ about it.（puzzle）（答案：puzzling; puzzled ）5、convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具典例1) We bought this house for its convenience我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2) Please come at your convenience请在你方便的时候来。3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the ne

24、wly-built apartment building provides这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。重点用法 inconvenience n 不方便convenient adj 便利的，适宜的at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for ones convenience(of)为了某人的方便for conveniences sake为了方便起见make a convenience of 利用be convenient to sb/for sb to do sth 对某人来说方便练习翻译句子1) 如果方便就来看看我。_2) 你方便明天开始工作吗?_Keys: 1)C

25、ome and see me if it is convenient to you2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?活学活用：If it is quite to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A, convenient B, fair C, easy D, comfortable 2.Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office if _. A. youre convenient B. it is c

26、onvenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you(答案：B )3. Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you6、influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)典例1) What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？2)

27、Dont be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。重点用法have influence on/with对产生影响under the influence of 在.的影响下练习翻译句子1） 父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。_2） 在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。_Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his idea under the influe

28、nce of the senate.7、available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, 典例 1) Attention，pleaseThese tickets are available on the day of issue only请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效2) Dresses are not available in your size, Im afraid. 这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。重点用法反义词：unavailable 考例单项填空We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _ for Fridays per

29、formance.A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable【解析】 根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available “可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。答案：A。练习翻译句子1) 这里没有这本书。_2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。_Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.8、arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商典例1) The child was

30、 required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排 2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。重点用法arrange for安排, 准备arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事练习翻译句子1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备Keys: 1) You should finish arranging the

31、 books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.9、delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜典例 1) Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。2) The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight

32、 to millions of children. 电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得乐趣。重点用法take/find/have delight in喜爱, 以.为乐to sb.s delight令人高兴的是. delight in 嗜好练习翻译句子1) 他的表演使观众感到满意。2) 唱歌是她的主要爱好。3) 年轻人喜欢旅行。Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) The young delight in /take delight/ in trav

33、elsT-重点词组V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.take the place of代替,取代典例1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week下周我将代替林老师。重点用法take place发生；举行take ones place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of

34、)代替in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所，不适当地in the first place首先from place to place到处；各处练习 选择以上短语填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a messKeys: 1)took place 2)in place2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解经典例句1) The bridge broke down桥塌了。2) The

35、 engine broke down发动机坏了。3) He has broken down from overwork他因工作过度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解为氢和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。词汇激活 break away from摆脱，脱离break in闯入；插话break

36、into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break off中止；折断；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；冲垮break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离练习请填人适当的介词或副词： 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces.2) The elevator broke _.3) Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.4)Fire broke _during the night. 5) On the way to the p

37、rison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away【即学即用】1. It is wrong of him to _all his friends. A. break off B. break into C. break down D. break away from(答案：D )【高考链接】News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement

38、 reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up（答案：D ）3. leave out省去,遗漏 典例1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2) Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。重点用法leave for 动身到(某处)leave alone不

39、管;撇下一个人leave aside搁置leave behind遗忘;遗留练习请填人适当的介词或副词：1) They were left _ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.Keys: 1) alone 2) out4. be known as 被称作；被认为【经典例句】 He is known as a fair judge.他被认为是一位公正的法官。【考点聚焦】 相关词组：be known as 以而知名、著称；be known by根据(按照) 得知(较少

40、用)；be known for 因而众所周知；be known to则意为“为所知”，指某个地方或某一范围的人知道。 【即学即用】 用正确介词填空：A man is known_ the company he keeps.She was well-known _an excellent dancer.Hes known _his readiness to help others.Hes known_ the police as a thief.（答案: by; as; for; to）VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1To their surprise，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 令他们奇怪的是，这三个国家发现他们非常团结，相处融洽，没有发生战争。【句型剖析】1）整个句子是一个简单句。2）to their surprise是插入语结构，在句首起补充说明作用。3）“find o