高中英语教案选修六Unit2.doc

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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级：高 二 辅导科目：英 语 学员姓名：XXX 学科教师：崔文利授课类型T（选修六Unit 2）C（重点梳理）T(能力提升)星级授课日期及时段2014-06-28 10：10-12：10教学内容Unit 2 PoemsIf winter comes, can spring be far behind? Shelley- Ode to the west wind(西风颂）英国作家JosephRudyardKipling，史上最年轻的诺贝尔文学奖获得者，第一位获得此奖的英文作家。这首If是他诗歌的代表作之一。语言易懂却不乏对生命的睿智看法。语气仿

2、佛是一位长者嘱咐幼者。愿你们欣赏这篇诗歌的同时也会受到启发。IfIf you can keep your head when all about youAre losing theirs and blaming it on you;If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,But make allowance for their doubting too;If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,Or, being lied about,dont deal in lies,Or, being

3、hated, dont give way to hating,And yet dont look too good, nor talk too wise;If you can dream - and not make dreams your master;If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim;If you can meet with triumph and disasterAnd treat those two impostors just the same;If you can bear to hear the truth you

4、ve spokenTwisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,Or watch the things you gave your life to broken,And stoop and build em up with wornout tools;If you can make one heap of all your winningsAnd risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,And lose, and start again at your beginningsAnd never breathe a wor

5、d about your loss;If you can force your heart and nerve and sinewTo serve your turn long after they are gone,And so hold on when there is nothing in youExcept the Will which says to them:Hold on!;If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,Or walk with Kings -nor lose the common touch;If neithe

6、r foes nor loving friends can hurt you;If all men count with you, but none too much;If you can fill the unforgiving minuteWith sixty second worth of distance run -Yours is the Earth and everything thats in it,And - which is more - youll be a Man my son! 如果所有人都失去理智，咒骂你，你仍能保持头脑情形；如果所有人都怀疑你，你仍能坚信自己，让所有

7、的怀疑动摇；如果你要等待，不要因此厌烦，为人所骗，不要因此骗人，为人所恨，不要因此抱恨，不要太乐观，不要自以为是；如果你是个追梦人不要被梦主宰；如果你是个爱思考的人光想会达不到目标；如果你遇到骄傲和挫折把两者当骗子看待；如果你能忍受，你曾讲过的事实被恶棍扭曲，用于蒙骗傻子；看着你用毕生去看护的东西被破坏，然后俯身，用破烂的工具把它修补；如果在你赢得无数桂冠之后突遇颠峰下跌之险，失败过后，东山再起，不要抱怨你的失败；如果你能迫使自己，在别人走后，长久坚守阵地，在你心中已空荡荡无一物只有意志告诉你“坚持！”；如果你与人交谈，能保持风度，伴王行走，能保持距离；如果仇敌和好友都不害你；如果所有人都指望

8、你，却无人全心全意；如果你花六十秒进行短程跑， 填满那不可饶恕的一分钟你就可以拥有一个世界，这个世界的一切都是你的，更重要的是，孩子，你是个顶天立地的人。Do you remember any poems you learned when you were a child? Before my bed ,there is bright moonlight.So it seems like frost on the ground.Lifting my head， I saw the bright moon .Lowering my head, I dream that Im at home.LO

9、VE SONG ShakespeareDoubt thou the stars are fire;Doubt that the sun doth move;Doubt truth to be a liar;But never doubt I love.- thou: you doth: does尽管怀疑星星不是火焰；尽管怀疑太阳不曾移动；尽管怀疑真理原是谎言；千万不要怀疑我的情衷。What are the characteristics of poems? Can you give me some examples? Poems have beats. They may rhyme or ma

10、y not rhyme but they have to have rhythms. This beat is not always obvious, but its usually there.Five kindsOf poemsNursery rhymes童谣List poems清单诗 Cinquain五行诗Haiku俳句诗 Tang poems唐诗Forms of poems FeaturesNursery rhymes(A)Strong rhythm and rhyme, a lot of repetition, easy to learn and to reciteList poem

11、s (B and C)Repeated phrases and some rhymesCinquain (D and E)Made up of five lines, convey a strong picture in just a few wordsHaiku (F and G)Give a clear picture and create a special feeling in just a few wordsTang poems (H)The translations have a free form.诗歌poem诗人poet诗歌（总称）poetry韵, 压韵的词 (n.)压韵 (v

12、.)rhyme节奏 (n.)rhythm有节奏的 (adj.)rhythmicRhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry. Without rhythm, there wouldnt be poems.Twinkle twinkle little star 强 弱 强 弱强 弱 强How I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky. 构成一个韵节的四种情况: 强+弱, 强+弱弱 弱+强, 弱+强 唐诗分五言,七言。根据韵节来分英诗可分为单韵诗、双韵诗、三

13、韵诗至八韵诗。Why do people write poems?People write poems to tell a story to express feelings to make others laugh to tell the life or friendship to delight the kids to tell stories to describe the seasons or scenes for entertainment as the lyric of a song William Shakespeare George Gordon Byron Ralph Wal

14、do Emerson (15641616) (17881824 ) (1803-1882） 154 sonnets Don Juan唐璜 AmericaEnjoy more poems Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again 再别康桥 by Xu Zhimo 徐志摩 Very quietly I take my leave 轻轻的我走了， As quietly as I came here; 正如我轻轻的来； Quietly I wave good-bye 我轻轻的招手， To the rosy clouds in the western sky. 作别西天的云彩

15、。 The golden willows by the riverside 那河畔的金柳 Are young brides in the setting sun; 是夕阳中的新娘 Their reflections on the shimmering waves 波光里的艳影， Always linger in the depth of my heart. 在我的心头荡漾。 The floating heart growing in the sludge 软泥上的青荇， Sways leisurely under the water; 油油的在水底招摇； In the gentle waves

16、 of Cambridge 在康河的柔波里， I would be a water plant! 我甘心做一条水草 That pool under the shade of elm trees 那榆荫下的一潭， Holds not water but the rainbow from the sky; 不是清泉，是天上虹 Shattered to pieces among the duckweeds 揉碎在浮藻间， Is the sediment of a rainbow-like dream? 沉淀着彩虹似的梦。 To seek a dream? 寻梦？ Just to pole a boa

17、t upstream 撑一支长篙， To where the green grass is more verdant; 向青草更青处漫溯， Or to have the boat fully loaded with starlight 满载一船星辉， And sing aloud in the splendor of starlight. 在星辉斑斓里放歌 But I cannot sing aloud 但我不能放歌， Quietness is my farewell music; 悄悄是别离的笙箫； Even summer insects keep silence for me 夏虫也为我沉

18、默， Silent is Cambridge tonight! 沉默是今晚的康桥！ Very quietly I take my leave 悄悄的我走了， As quietly as I came here; 正如我悄悄的来； Gently I flick my sleeves 我挥一挥衣袖， Not even a wisp of cloud will I bring away. 不带走一片云彩。 Teachers PrayerI want to teach my students how to live this life on earth,To face its struggle and

19、 its strife(冲突) and improve their worth.Not just the lesson in a book or how the rivers flow,But how to choose the proper path wherever they may go.To understand eternal truth and know the right from wrong,And gather all the beauty of a flower and a song.For if I help the world to grow in wisdom and

20、 in grace ,Then, I shall feel that I have won and I have filled my place.And so I ask my guidance, God, that I may do my part,For character and confidence and happiness of heart.教师的心愿我想教会学生如何去生活，如何面对困难，完善自我。不只是书本知识或是自然奥秘，而是如何走好人生之旅。学会去辨别是非，找寻真理，从平凡的点滴中发掘美的韵律。如果我的存在使这个世界更加绚丽，那么我也就实现了自己的人生目的。所以苍天作证，我已

21、全心全意，诠释了品格、信心和幸福的真谛。T-Unit 2 Poems Unit 2 Poems一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.poem/poetry 2.transform/change 3.appropriate/suitable/fit 4. run out/run out of 词形变化1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛sorrowful adj. 悲伤的2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为translation n. 翻译,

22、 译文translator n. 翻译者4. ending n. 结尾, 结局end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头重点单词1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 2. convey v.传达;运送3. concrete adj.具体的4. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案 6. underline v.在下面画线;强调7. exchange v.交换，交流8. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议重点词组take it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 make up of(多用于被动)构成try ou

23、t 试验, 考验, let out发出, 泄露重点句子1.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.2. And said though strange they all were true.重点语法虚拟语气（II）（见语法专题）II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). poem/poetry n. 诗歌【解释】poemC诗歌,诗体文poetryU

24、诗歌的总称【练习】选择poem或poetry并用其适当的形式填空1) Keats and Shakespeare are masters of English _.2) People write _ to make other laugh.Keys: 1) poetry 2) poems2). transform/change v.改变，变化【解释】transform指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”change指“使改变得与原物不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化”【练习】选择 transform或change，并用其适当的形式填空1) Heat can _ water into s

25、team.2) The appearance of the town is quite _.Keys: 1) transform 2) changed3) appropriate/suitable/fit adj.合适的，适当的【解释】appropriate 形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致。suitable适合于某一特定目的或场合，正确的。（常可与appropriate互换）fit指适合于某工作或用途等【练习】选择appropriate/suitable或fit并用其适当的形式填空1) Parents are warned not to buy books not _ for

26、their children.2) Such a ship is _ for a calm sea only.3) I think this is an _ moment to raise the question of my promotion.4) She picked up a dress _ for the occasion.Keys: 1) suitable 2) fit 3) appropriate 4) appropriate/suitable4) run out/run out of用完【解释】run out不及物短语=be used uprun out of及物短语=use

27、up【练习】1) Half of a month later, our supplies finally _.2) After a long distance driving, we _ petrol.Keys: 1) ran out 2) ran out ofIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛sorrowful adj. 悲伤的2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为translation n. 翻译, 译文translator n.

28、 翻译者4. ending n. 结尾, 结局end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The whole country mourned the death in Wencuan earthquake in great_. It was unbearable to see the _ eyes of the mourning people.(sorrow)2) In order to bring in advanced thought of education from foreign country, he decide

29、d to be a _ and has _ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His _of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)3) The customer rushed into the managers office _ and required a refund. To his great_, the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(a

30、ngry)4) -How did the film you saw yesterday _?-Oh, it had a happy_. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the _.(ending)Keys: 1) sorrow; sorrowful 2) translator; translated; translation 3) angrily; anger 4) end; ending; endC-重点梳理 IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 典例1) You a

31、re looking at only one aspect of the problem你只是看到问题的一个方面。2) They considered the plan in all its aspects他们考虑了计划的各个方面。练习 根据意思补全句子。(1)You are right _(在这个方面) (2)I am interested in_（自然科学的各个方面）Keys: (1)in this aspect (2)all aspects of science2. convey v.传达;运送vt. 运送；传达；表达；转让(财产等)常用结构：convey sth. to sb. 向某人

32、传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to someplace 把某物/某人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。A wire conveys an electric current. 电线传导电流。I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。The old farmer conveyed his farm to his so

33、n. 老农夫将农场转让给儿子。1) The workers are busy in conveying the supplies to the warehouse工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库2) I cant convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。3) The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。易混辨析Convey 基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。也可表示财产的转让，但该词更强调通过法律手段转让

34、财产或某种所有权。Transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。Transport 基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。 【考例分析】A good teacher must know how to _his ideas.A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront解析 本句译为：一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。 convey传达（表达），转达，Display显示，显露，consult 咨询，请教，confront处理，解决。答案 A练习 汉译英1）

35、用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。 _2）你得将这消息通知他否则他就要离开这个城市了。 _3）有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。 _Keys: 1) Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal2) You should convey the information to him as soon as possible or he will leave the city3) Sometimes we found it hard to convey our own will.3. concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物典例1) Y

36、ou need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。2) Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。练习 汉译英1) 书和黑板都是具体的东西。_2) 城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和钢筋建成的。_Keys: 1) Books and blackboards are concrete objects. 2) Most of the buildings in city are made o

37、f concrete and steel.4. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 典例1) Its not polite to tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。2) Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。同义短语laugh at /make fun of /play jokes on/play trick on练习 汉译英1) 别招惹这只小狗，否则它会对你不客气。 _2) 戏弄别人是很不礼貌的。 _Keys: 1)Dont tease the dog, or it will

38、attack back to you. 2)Teasing others is not good manners.5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案 典例1) A good tailor can make a dress without a pattern. 好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。2) She is a pattern of all the classmates.她是所有同学的典范。练习 汉译英1) 花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。 _2) 她已经习惯了家庭生活的新方式。 _Keys: 1)The flower pattern is very popular in villages.

39、 2) She has got used to the new patterns of family life. 6. underline v.在下面画线;强调典例1) While reading the article, you should underline some sentences puzzling you.阅读时，你应该将让你感到疑惑的句子划下来。2) Pay attention to the underlined parts.注意划线的部分。3) The teacher underlined the discipline the first day we went to sch

40、ool.开学第一天，老师就给我们强调了纪律。练习 汉译英1) 父母强调了当他们外出时，孩子应该注意的事情。_2) 秘书为老板划出了今天最急于解决的事务。_Keys: 1) The parents underlined some points that should be paid attention to for the child when they were absent.2) The secretary underlined the most urgent affairs today for her boss.7. exchangen. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换An exchange of opinions is helpful. 相互交换意见是有益的。An exchange of prisoners during a war is unusual. 战争时期很少交换俘虏。Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 明天我们将有机会交换看法。The store will not ex