高中英语教案选修八第四课.doc

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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名：孔瑞 学科教师：李文霞授课类型T（选修八第四课重点单词）C（重点词组和句子）T(过去分词)星级授课日期及时段2014-06-01 08：00-10：00教学内容 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。T-选修八第四课重点单词 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. adapt / adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlook 3. luck / fortune / des

2、tiny / fate词形变化1. comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；难受地2. classify vt. 把分类，把分级classification n.分类，分级；类别，级别3. betray vt. 出卖；背叛betrayal n.u出卖，辜负，暴露betrayer n. 出卖者4. superior adj.上级的，较高的 n.上级，长官superiority n.优越(性) ，优等5.

3、trouble n. 麻烦，困难vt.麻烦 vi.费力troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的6. pronounce vt.发音；宣布pronunciation n.发音重点单词 1. adaptation n.c 改编 2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告不适用 5. acquaintance n.u相识；熟悉 n.c熟人 6. fortune n.u命运；运气；机会 c财产，财富 重点词组1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成2. a handful

4、 of 一把；一小撮，少数，少量3. in amazement 惊讶地4. in terms of. 以的观点；就而说5. show. in 带或领进来重点句型1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.重点语法分词作状语（见语法部分）1. adapt / adopt【解释】adapt v. 使适应，改

5、编This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。adopt v. 采用，收养，接受Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。【练习】用adapt与adopt的正确形式填空。1). You must _ to the norms of the society you live in. 2). Paul s mother had him _ bec

6、ause she couldn t look after him herself. 3). This machine has been specially _ for underwater use. 4). These styles can be _ to suit individual tastes. 5). We should _ the consumers suggestion. Keys: 1). adapt 2). adopted 3). adapted 4). adapted 5). adopt2. ignore / neglect / overlookignore v. 忽视，不

7、理睬，指有意识地拒绝 +sb/sth；neglect v. 忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记 +sb/sth+to do；overlook v. 忽略，疏漏，指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动。 【练习】选择neglect，overlook，ignored填空。1). She saw him coming but she _ him. 2). He _ to make repairs in his house.3). The mother _ her little boy s bad behavior. Keys: 1). ignored 2). neglected 3). ov

8、erlooked 3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate【解释】luck意为“命运，运气”。fortune意为“命运”，多含变幻无常的意味。destiny强调命中注定，是天意。fate多比喻不幸或死亡，含宿命的意味。【练习】选择luck，fortune，destiny，fate填空。1). She told my _ by reading my palm. 2). I hope this charm will bring you _.3). A meeting to decide the _ of the factory is to be held today.

9、4). _ drew us together.Keys: 1). fortune 2). luck 3). fate 4). Destiny.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；难受地2. classify vt. 把分类，把分级classification n.分类，分级；类别，级别3. betray vt. 出卖；背叛betrayal n.u出卖，辜负，

10、暴露betrayer n. 出卖者4. superior adj.上级的，较高的 n.上级，长官superiority n.优越(性) ，优等5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难vt.麻烦 vi.费力troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的6. pronounce vt.发音；宣布pronunciation n.发音【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The hotel is modern and _ (comfort) furnished. 2). She always felt slightly _ (comfort) in a hat. 3). We will

11、never forgive his _ (betray). 4). She works well with those superior _ (介词) her in the firm. 5). The economy has become a _ (trouble) issue for the Conservative Party. 6). We had no trouble _ (find) the address. 7). The books in the library _ (classify) according to subject. 8). Only eleven of these

12、 accidents were classified _ (介词) major. 9). She doesn t like having her _ (pronounce) corrected.Keys: 1). comfortably 2). uncomfortable 3). betrayal 4). to5). troublesome 6). finding 7). are classified 8). as 9). pronunciation .重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. adaptation n.c 改编 adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编 vi. (to)

13、适应典例1). The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。2). The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。重点用法adaptation to 对的适应 adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). He tried hard to _ himself _ (使自己适应) the new conditions. 2). He made a quick _

14、 _ (适应了) the new environment. 3). When they moved to Canada, the children _ _ the change very well. 2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 hesitation n.u,c踌躇；犹豫不决典例1). He hesitated before he answered because he didn t know what to say. 他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。2). Don t hesitate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫

15、了。马上去做吧。重点用法hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 hesitate about (doing)sth. 对某事犹豫不决练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). He was still _ over whether to join the expedition. 2). He did not hesitate _ (ask) her to sit beside him.3). Without any_ (hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 4). There s n

16、o room for _ (hesitate). 3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的 mistake n.&v. 错误，过失；弄错，误解，把误认为典例1). You are mistaken about him你误会他了。2). It can t have been my car. You must be mistaken. 那不可能是你的车。你肯定错了。重点用法by mistake 错误地 mistake for 被误认为是mistake in 在的错误 make a mistake 犯错误练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). Someone must have l

17、eft the door open _ mistake. 2). We may have made a mistake _ our calculations. 3). Tom didn t make a single spelling _ in his composition. 4). You _ my meaning entirely. 5). He was _ for the minister. 6). Ivan s work is always full of _.4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告不适用 condemnation n.u,c谴责，指责，定罪典例1). We

18、condemn his foolish behavior. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。2). The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。重点用法condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事 be condemned to判以刑；使注定练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). She knew that society would _ her for leaving her children.2). There was widespread international _ (condemn) of the bombing. 3).

19、He was found guilty and condemned _ death. 5. acquaintance n.u相识；熟悉；熟知 n.c相识的人，熟人 acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知 典例1). I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。2). She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人。重点用法make one s acquaintance = make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人 acquaint sb. wth.

20、使某人认识/了解练习 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。1). The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science. 2). I am delighted to _ your acquaintance.3). She has many _ in the business community.4). I have some acquaintance _ Spanish. 5). I need to _ myself with the new regulations.6. fortune n.u命运；运气；机会 c财产，财富 fortuna

21、te adj.幸运的，幸福的典例1). She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好，没得病。2). It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year. 据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。重点用法make a fortune发财 seek one s fortune外出找出路try one s fortune碰运气be fortunate to do sth.in doing sth. 幸运做某事练习 根据句子的要求翻译。1). He _ _

22、_ (发了财) by selling houses. 2). She _ _ _ (寻求她的财富) in another country.3). _ (不幸的是), the fire spread quidkly after it had started. 2 Superior 出众的，优秀的发散思维Be superior to 比.高级/优秀Be inferior to 比.低等/卑微Be senior to 比.年长/资历深Be junior to 比.年幼/资历浅注：以上各词均无比较级。Your computer is far superior to mine.你的计算机比我的好的多。活

23、学活用 写作句型演练He is clever than any other students in the class.=He is _ _the other students _cleverness.7. overlook 考点释义vt. 俯视；未注意；忽略；不理会Overlook the valley 俯视山谷Overlook a spelling error 忽略一个拼写错误Overlook sb 不理会某人Our garden is overlooked by our neighbours windows.从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。Ignore vt.忽视，不顾； 法律驳回（诉讼1

24、. I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy. 我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。2. It would be irresponsible to ignore the situation. 对这一状况不闻不问，那就是不负责任。Neglect vt.疏忽； 忽略； 遗漏； 疏于照顾n.玩忽； 被忽略的状态； 怠慢1. Dont neglect to lock the door when you leave. 你离开时别忘了锁门。2. Todays housing problems are the product

25、 of years of neglect. 活学活用 用overlook 或ignore填空(1) You have _several of the mistakes in this word.(2) _the child if he is too naughty,and hell stop.(3) My room_the sea.Keys1: 1). adapt; to 2). adaptation to 3). adapted toKeys2: 1). hesitating 2). to ask 3). hesitation 4). hesitationKeys3: 1). by 2).

26、in 3). mistake 4). mistook 5). mistaken 6). mistakesKeys4: 1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). toKeys5: 1). with 2). make 3). acquaintances 4). with 5). acquaintKeys6: 1). made a fortune 2). sought her fortune 3). Unfortunately .高频单词思忆1.The novel may become a modern c .2.We are waiting to hear the fina

27、l o of the negotiations.3.Critics r that the play was not original.4.She was a truly e woman.5.Women are only asking to be given equal s with men.6.Neither side is prepared to (妥协).7.I have some (了解) with the language.8.What a (令人厌恶的) smell!9.The curtains had (使褪色) in the sun.10.I (犹豫) about whether

28、 to accept the invitation when I was asked to his party.Grammar T-重点词组和句子.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成典例1). He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃走了。2). She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫。重点用法pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on. 把传给后世pass.on

29、to 把传递给pass by 走过；经过 pass through 通过；穿过练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。1). Pass the book _ _ me when you ve finished it. 2). I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _. 3). She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed. 4). They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _ _ valua

30、ble antiques. 2. a handful of 一把；一小撮，少数，少量典例 He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket. 他从口袋里取出一把钱。短语归纳 a mouthful of一口；少量an armful of 一揽；一抱练习 根据句子的意思翻译。1). We have received only _ _ _ (少数几封) letters on this subject. 2). He only ate a few _ _ (几口) meat. 3. in amazement 惊讶地典例 I stared at him i

31、n amazement. 我吃惊地盯着他。短语归纳 in在结构中表示“处于状态”的短语：in action在行动 in advance 事先 in anger 气忿地 in common共有，共同in danger处于危险中 in debt欠债 in detail详细地 in doubt怀疑in excitement兴奋地 in tears流着眼泪 in general 大体上 in operation 生效,运转着in place 在适当的位置 in reality实际上 in return 作为报答 in secret秘密地in shape 处于良好状态 in short 简言之 in s

32、ight被看见 in silence沉默地in vain 白白地 in thought 思考 in trouble有麻烦 in turn依次为练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). _ my amazement, he changed so much. 2). I find it _ (amaze) that you can t swim. 3). I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night _ amazement. I couldn t believe my ears. 4. in terms of. 以的观点；就而说典

33、例 1). In terms of money, he s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。2). It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。短语归纳 英语中类似结构的短语有：in need of 需要in charge of 负责in search of 搜寻 in hope of 希望in honor of 纪念、尊重in favor of 有利于in spite of 尽管in case of 以防、万

34、一in place of 代替练习 根据句子的意思完成句子。 1). Think of it _ _ _ (从角度) an investment. 2). It was a bad year for films, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (无论从数量上还是质量上). 3). This project is _ _ _ _ (迫切地需要) funding.4). He is homeless and_ _ _ _ _ (需要帮助).活学活用 单选_achievement,last weeks ministerial meeting of WTO here earned a low,thoug

35、h not failing grade.A In terms of B In case of C As a result of D In the fact of 5. show. in 带或领进来典例 1). Tom showed a little boy in. 汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。2). Will you show him in? 你把他领进来好吗？短语归纳 show短语：show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. around 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼show up 出现，来到某处，揭露，显得好看练习 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1). 1 will

36、 show you _ when you are in the city.2). She likes to show _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.3). Uncle George didn t show _ for our wedding because he forgot it. 4). He showed me _ a sittingroom. 6. take for 考点释义 Take sb for .把某人看做.,把某人误认为.(=mistake.for .把.误认成.)Take.for granted 想当然地认为Even t

37、he experts took the painting for genuine.连行家都认为那是一幅真迹。I take it for granted that you have read the book .我想当然地认为你读过这本书。发散思维Take after .（面貌，言行等）像.Her daughter doesnt take after her at all.他女儿长得一点都不像她。活学活用 单选（1） Tony is outgoing and open-minded.He must_his father rather than his mother .A look like B

38、agree with C take after D depend on（2） 他德语说得好，常被当成当地人。He speaks German so well that he_often_a native.(3) 我误把安娜当成是她妹妹。I _Anna_for his sister.Keys1: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4). off; as Keys2: 1). a handful of 2). mouthfuls of Keys3: 1). To 2). amazing 3). inKeys4: 1). in terms of 2). in terms

39、 of both quantity and quality 3). in great/urgent need of 4). in great need of helpKeys5: 1). around 2). off 3). up 4). Into.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。解释 1). 本句中的of 表示“从属”关系。例如：B

40、irds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。2). be of形容词抽象名词be副词与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如：What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important. 我所说的非常重要。 可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability-able, help-helpful, use-useful,importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, value-valu

41、able练习 翻译句子。1). 他是个兴趣广泛的人。 _2). 我觉得这本英汉字典非常有用。 _2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利.希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。解释 形容词短语deep in sth.“专心；全神贯注；深陷”，可用在句中作表语、状语。例：1). He was deep in thought. 他陷入了沉思。2). He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire. 他是如此专心工作以致于不知道发生了火灾。3). Deep in work, he didn