高中英语教案选修七 Unit 4.doc

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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： 学科教师： 授课类型T（选修七第四课重点单词）C（重点词组和句子）T(过去分词)星级授课日期及时段2014-06-01 08：00-10：00教学内容 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。T-选修七第四课重点 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）warmingA LETTER HOMEDear Rosemary,Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to a

2、rrive. It was wonderful to hear from you. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.You asked about my high school. Well, its a bush school the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It takes me o

3、nly a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of good mornings for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to school. Theres no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! Im still trying

4、 to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a bucket! The

5、other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of

6、whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.You asked whether Im getting to know any local people. Well, thats actually quite difficult as I dont speak much of the local English dialect yet. But last

7、 weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. It was my first visit to a remote village. We walked for two and a half hours to get there - first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the vall

8、ey below. When we arrived at the village, Tombes mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying ieee ieee. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes.Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of

9、the roof - this shows it is a mans house. The huts were round, not rectangular like the school buildings.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a ne

10、wly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. Usually Kiak would sleep in her own hut, but that night she was going to share the platform with us. Mukap and Tombe were to sleep on small beds in another part of the hut. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut near the doorway. The only posse

11、ssions I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. Outside Mukap was building a fire. Once the fire was going, he laid stones on it. When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), corn and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana

12、leaves and left them to steam. I sniffed the food; it smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate the conversation. Luckily, Tombe could be our interpreter.Later,

13、I noticed a tin can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. After a short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway. I was puzzled. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in

14、the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. Otherwise they dont waste anything.We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we climbed down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was s

15、uch a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.Its getting late and I have to prepare tomorrows lessons and do some paperwork. Please write soon.Love Jo 一、Read the passage again and discuss the main idea for each paragraph in groups.Paragraph 1:_Paragraph 2:_Paragraph 3:_Paragraph 4:_Paragra

16、ph 5:_二、Complete the summary of the story with one word in each blank.Dear Rosemary,I like to thank you for your letter. Hearing from you is really wonderful.You are 1 to hear all about my life here in PNG. Well I am 2 some photos and pictures in this letter so that you may get to know more about th

17、is place.I am working at a 3 school here. Everything here is made from 4 . We walk to school everyday. We have to walk a long way to 5 the school grounds. Sometimes we spend 6 to two hours getting to the school. It was difficult for me to 7 to life here. But one thing is 8 sure. I have become a lot

18、more 9 in my work. I am teaching a most 10 subject here, and that is science. Life is hard here, too. We have to carry water from a faraway well in a 11 .Yesterday I showed the pupils a chemistry 12 . Then the 13 got bubbling over everywhere. They were frightened for they had not come 14 this kind o

19、f thing. They jumped out of the windows. Most of them will go back to their 15 . Chemistry wont make any 16 to their lives. I am getting to know more about local people here. I can even speak some Pidgin English now.I will tell you more about my life here in my next letter to you. I have to work now

20、. So much for today. Love,Jo三Exercise 1：Find words in the unit for the following meanings.（Ex-1，P32）1. to change slightly to make something work better2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc3. connected with what is being done or discussed4. an idea5. an honour6. something that has b

21、een organized7. written work in an office, such as writing reports or letters. 8. to breathe air into your nose noisily T-重点词组和句子(Key: 1. dying 2. including 3. bush 4. bamboo 5. reach 6. up 7. adapt 8. for 9. imaginative 10. challenging 11. bucket 12. experiment 13. mixture 14. across 15. birthplace

22、 16. difference) Unit 4 Sharing一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. imaginative/imaginable/imaginary 2. dry up/dry out 3. other wise/therefore/however词形变化1. operate v. 操作, 动手术operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员,operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献3. arrange v. 安排, 排列,arrangement

23、 n. 排列, 安排4. adjust v. 调整, 调节adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者,participation n. 分享, 参与重点单词1. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合. 2. participate vi.参与；参加.3. otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面. Adv & conj.否则；不然4. arrangement n.安排；排列. 5. donate vt.捐赠.6. purchase vt.&n.买；购买.

24、7. distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态.8. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的9. operate v. 操作, 运转, 开动, 起作用重点词组(be) dying to. 极想；渴望. the other day 几天前stick out. 伸出 in need. 在困难中；在危急中.重点句型1. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good morning” for me from the boys.2. You asked whether Im getting to know any loca

25、l people.3. The gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.重点语法限制性定语从句 (见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). imaginative/imaginable/imaginary adj.【解释】imaginative富有想象力的，创新的imaginable可想象得到的imaginary想象中的，虚构的【练习】选择imaginative/i

26、maginable或imaginary并用其适当的形式填空1) Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are _. 2) Its _ for such an _ writer to create _ stories.3) This is the only solution _. 4) The famous poem was from an _ poet.Keys: 1) imaginary 2) imaginable; imaginative ; imaginary 3) imaginable 4

27、) imaginative2). dry up/dry out 【解释】dry up使完全变干；（河流，湖泊等）干涸dry out变干，干透(不及物短语)【练习】选择dry up或dry out，并用其适当的形式填空1) The farmers pumped water to their fields to stop the soil _.2) The pool _ in the late autumn.3) The villagers had to wait for the sun to _ the dirt road.4) Dont leave the vegetable on the t

28、able, or it will _.Keys: 1) drying out 2) dries up 3) dry up 4)dry out3) otherwise/therefore/however【解释】otherwise否则；不然therefore adv.因此, 所以however无论如何, 可是【练习】选择otherwise/therefore或however并用其适当的形式填空1) He didnt work hard at English_ he wouldnt find it difficult to learn now 2) We do not have enough mon

29、ey_we cannot afford to buy the new car 3) The first part was easy；the second，_，took hours 4) He is noisy， but _a nice boy5) We were going to play football，but it was so hot that we decided to do_Keys: 1)otherwise 2)Therefore 3)however 4) otherwise 5)otherwiseIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. operate v. 操作,

30、动手术operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员,operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献3. arrange v. 安排, 排列,arrangement n. 排列, 安排4. adjust v. 调整, 调节adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者,participation n. 分享, 参与【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) They en

31、couraged the _ to _ in the singing performance after the contest.(participate)2) The doctor are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _a machine, and the _ is said to last over ten hours.(operate)3) The seats in the plane are _ , and you can _ them to a certain angle. The _ is not difficult to

32、 make. (adjust)4) The drinks were _ to them by coca cola company and they received _from other companies as well. (donate)5) Our department will be in charge of _the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the _ for it? (arrange)keys:1) participants; participate 2) operating; operat

33、or; operating ; operation 3) adjustable; adjust; adjustment 4) donated; donation 5) arranging; arrangementIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合.重点用法 adjustment n 调整；修正adjustable adj 可调节的；可调整的adjust(sthoneself)(to sth)使适应；适应。注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。典例 1) I usually adjust my watch befor

34、e I go to work in the morning我通常早上上班前校准我的表.2) It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。练习 汉译英

35、1) 他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。 He soon_( adjust) himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since2.许多新兵没能很快适应军中生活，结果病倒了。 Quite a few new soldiers could not _(适应) themselves to army life and fell ill.adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应”adapt (oneself) to 的to是介词, 后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有:be

36、 (get) used to 习惯于 be related to 与相关 lead to 带领,导致,通向 devote oneself to 献身于contribute to 为作贡献 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意 give rise to 引起be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于stick to 坚持belong to 属于refer to 提到, 涉及到,查阅2.participate vi.参与；参加; 分享重点用法 participant n. 参与者，共

37、享者participate in a discussion参加讨论participate in profits分享利润participate in sb. s sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难 典例If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。练习根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。1) I managed to get in to

38、uch with my old schoolmates graduated in 2003 _ (参加校庆100周年)2) If only_(分享你的好运).3) He is an _ (积极参加社会活动的人).Keys: 1)to participate in the hundredth anniversary of schoo1 Day of our high schoo12)I could participate in your good fortune 3)active participant in social work3.otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面. adv

39、& conj.否则；不然重点用法 and otherwise等等；其他but otherwise然而在别的方面却or otherwise或相反典例1) He is slow but otherwise he is a good worker他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。2) He reminded me of that; I should otherwise have forgotten 幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。3) You should go now，otherwise youll miss the bus你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。4) He thinks other

40、wise他是另外一种想法。练习 汉译英1) 今天我身体不舒服，否则我会去机场接你了。2) 房租贵了些，但其他方面还挺令人满意的。3) 我们得到达那儿，搭乘飞机或者其它方式。Keys: 1) Im not feeling well today; otherwise I would meet you at the airport. 2) The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 3) Well get there somehow, by plan or otherwise.4.arrangement n.安排；

41、排列.典例 1) He arranged the books on the shelf他把书架上的书整理了一下。2) We have arranged a party我们准备了一个晚会。 3) Arranged with her to meet at 8和她商定8点钟见面。重点用法 arrange v安排, 排列, 协商come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议make arrangement for为做好准备；为做好安排make arrangement with sb与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排练习根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。1) The

42、 secretary has _ (为这次会议时间和地点做好了安排)the meeting2) The flower shop provided flowers and saw to _. (这花店提供花卉并保证为他们的典礼作好布置。) 3) The doctors had _(为外科手术做好了准备) before the patient was carried inKeys: 1) made the arrangement of a time and place for 2) their arrangement for the ceremony3)made arrangements for

43、surgery5.donate vt.捐赠.重点用法 donation nC捐赠物；nU捐赠，赠送donator n捐赠者donate sth(to sbsth)捐赠，赠送(钱、物等)make a donation(donations)l提示：donate虽然是及物动词，常与介词to搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介词to不能省略。类似用法的词语还有：introduce sbto sb；explain sthto sb等。典例 1) All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually全校师生每年都向国家献血。2) W

44、ould you like to make a donation to our charity appeal? 你愿意响应我们慈善团体呼吁来捐物吗?3) Donation is the act of giving to a fund or cause捐赠是对某一基金或事业的赠送行为。练习用donate的相关介词或正确形式填空。1)The Hope Project_ which everyone at work donates a days pay is significant2)Almost a third of the best seats are set aside for members，who have made_ to the opera3)The activity of charity_ is due at 8 tomorrow mor