高中英语教案必修三Unit 1 教师.doc

《高中英语教案必修三Unit 1 教师.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语教案必修三Unit 1 教师.doc（60页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高一 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： XXX 学科教师：崔文利授课类型T（必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world）T（重点词组）T(名词辨析)星级授课日期及时段2014-06-21 19：40-21：40教学内容 Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldExtensive reading:A young cowherd named Niulang the cowherd happens across seven fairy sisters bathing in a lake. Encoura

2、ged by his mischievous companion the ox, he steals their clothes and waits to see what will happen. The fairy sisters elect the youngest and most beautiful sister Zhi Nv the weaver girl to retrieve their clothing. She does so, but since Niulang has seen her naked, she must agree to his request for m

3、arriage. She became a wonderful wife, and Niulang a good husband . But the Goddess of Heaven finds out that a mortal has married one of the fairy girls and is furious. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess scratches a river in the sky to separate the two lovers forever thus forming the Milky Way .Zhi

4、Nv must sit forever on one side of the river while Niulang watches her from afar and takes care of their two children .But once a year all the magpies in the world take pity on them and fly up into heaven to form a bridge over the star Deneb in the Cygnus constellation so the lovers may be together

5、for a single night, the seventh night of the seventh moon The Chinese people believe that the star Vega（织女星）, east of the Milky Way, is Zhi Nu and, at the constellation of Aquila（天鹰座）, on the western side of the Milky Way, Niu Lang waits for his wife. The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting r

6、ight beside them knowing you cant have them. 失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。Well-known poem 两情若是久长时, 又岂在朝朝暮暮。Eternal love between us two, Shall withstand the time apart.Do you know the history of Valentines Day? 公元三世纪时，古罗马有一位暴君叫克劳多斯(Claudius)。离暴君的宫殿不远，有一座非常漂亮的神庙。修士瓦沦丁(Valentine)就住在这里。罗马人非常崇敬他，男女老幼，不论贫富贵

7、贱，总会群集在他的周围，在祭坛的熊熊圣火前，聆听瓦沦丁的祈祷。古罗马的战事一直连绵不断，暴君克劳多斯征召了大批公民前往战场，人们怨声载道。男人们不愿意离开家庭，小伙子们不忍与情人分开。 克劳多斯暴跳如雷，他传令人们不许举行婚礼，甚至连所有已订了婚的也马上要解除婚约。许多年轻人就这样告别爱人，悲愤地走向战场。年轻的姑娘们也由于失去爱侣，抑郁神伤。瓦沦丁对暴君的虐行感到非常难过。当一对情侣来到神庙请求他的帮助时，瓦沦帝尼在神圣的祭坛前为它们悄悄地举行了婚礼。人们一传十，十传百，很多人来到这里，在瓦沦丁的帮助下结成伴侣。 消息终于传进了宫殿，传到了暴君的耳里。克劳多斯又一次暴跳如雷，他命令士兵们冲进

8、神庙，将瓦沦丁从一对正在举行婚礼的新人身旁拖走，投入地牢。人们苦苦哀求暴君的劾免，但都徒劳而返。瓦沦丁终于在地牢里受尽折磨而死。悲伤的朋友们将他安葬于圣普拉教堂。那一天是2月14日，那一年是公元270年。On October 31 children in countries like the US and Canada celebrate Halloween.Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years. All Hallows All Saints Day November

9、 Festivals around the world Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that

10、time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who

11、 might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of

12、 the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bones on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a

13、childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honor People Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the fam

14、ous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festiv

15、als can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for

16、 their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon cakes.Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to

17、the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place

18、forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the

19、dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be prou

20、d of our customs and forget our work for a little while.Foreign Festivals名称 英文名称 月份情人节 Valentines Day 2月14日复活节 Easter 3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日耶稣受难日 Good Friday 复活节前的星期五愚人节 April Fools Day 4 月1日母亲节 Mothers Day 5月的第二个星期日父亲节 Fathers Day 6月的第三个星期日劳动节 Labor Day 5 月1日万圣节 Halloween 10月31日感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 11月

21、的第四个星期4斋节 Ramadan 穆斯林历的第9个月圣诞节 Christmas Day 12月25日Greeting Season春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 the Lantern Festival Food names团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinn

22、er on New Years Eve饺子 dumpling汤圆 Tang-yuan;年糕 Nian-gao; rice cake; New Year cake 红枣 red dates 西瓜子 water melon seed 莲子 lotus seed 莲藕 lotus root 糖 candy Activities春联Spring Festival couplets剪纸paper-cuts年画New Year paintings 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers 舞狮 lion dance 舞龙 dragon dance 灯谜 riddles written on

23、 lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 压岁钱 gift money辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning T-Unit 1 Festivals around th

24、e world单元要点预览 （旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward词形变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy

25、vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi.

26、道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.u 许可；允许7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive (for

27、gave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕重点词组1. take place 发生;举行2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to盼望；期待6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers

28、so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非

29、偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1). Great changes have _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _

30、(我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (发生) t

31、hat you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _ (发生) in the south of China last year.2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writi

32、ng competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.3. gather / collect【解释】gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect 强调为了研究目的而做

33、的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the accident spot.3). She _ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start _ antique glass?4. award / reward【解释】aw

34、ard n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how yo

35、u _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography. Custom admire feast harvest trick belief starve gather gain look forward to选词填空1.Dont _the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know youll be dead. Tennessee Williams不要想着苦尽甘来的那一天，因为那一天到来的时候你将会死去。.生于忧患，死于安乐2.A dog _ at his maste

36、rs gate predicts the ruin of the state. 树死先从叶子黄3.I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by _.宁愿创新，不愿陈腐。4._ you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a-flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. .未雨绸缪5.However big the fool, there is always a bigge

37、r fool to _ him.存在即合6. _ , then, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向导7. Other peoples _ are always the best _, but ones own children are always the best children. 别人的媳妇更漂亮,自己的老婆更贴心8. There is no _ on earth does not end in parting. .天下没有不散的宴席9. Everyone has some _they can do, but each has his o

38、wn way of doing them.条条大路通罗马10. Those who can lose shall _ ; those who wish for _shall lose. -.阴差阳错答案：look forward to;starving;custom;Gather;admire;Belief;harvests;harvests;feast;tricks;gain;gain.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2.

39、 religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent adj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，

40、充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). H

41、e is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is

42、_ (beauty) decorated.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 典例 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做

43、had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for a

44、nother hour.4). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。_ 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法拓展Starve to death饿死 = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve for sth.渴望获