高中英语教案必修二第四课.doc

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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高一 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： 闵丹阳 学科教师：李文霞授课类型T（Wildlife Protection）T（重点词组）T(课后练习)星级授课日期及时段2014-06-02 10：10-12：10教学内容Do you know Top 10 most endangered animals in China? And what are they?Top 10 most endangered animals in China Milu deer麋鹿 Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊 Black-Necked Crane黑颈鹤 C

2、hinese Alligator扬子鳄 Brown Eared Pheasant褐马鸡 Crested Ibis 朱鹮 South China Tiger 华南虎 Golden Snub-nosed Monkey White-Flag Dolphin白鳍豚Whats the problem of these animals commonly facing?People kill animals for their fur, which can be made into beautiful and expensive fur coat. Ivory象牙Decide whether each of

3、 the following statements is T or F. 1.Daisy saw many antelopes in Tibet.2. Daisys sweater was made of sheep wool.3.The elephant used to be well protected in Zimbabwe.4.In Zimbabwe, tourists love to see the elephants.5.The farmers in Zimbabwe get nothing from the elephants now.6.WWF means the World

4、Wildlife Fund.T-Wildlife Protection 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. contain / include 2. reserve / keep / preserve3. reduce / decrease4. fierce / wild / violent词形变化1. power n. 能力powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量大的powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地2. appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激 appreciative adj

5、. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 感激的3. succeed v. 成功; 做成; 达到目的 success n. 成功; 成就; 成名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的successful adj. 获得成功的; 取得成效的; 达到目的的重点单词1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索4. distant n. （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运重点词组1. pay attention to 注意2. d

6、ie out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭3. come into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）重点句子1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.2. They set the number of animals to be hunted.重点语法现在进行时的被动语态（见语法部分） 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. contain / include【解释】contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。如：include强调主语包含的人或物是主

7、语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including“包括”,是十分常见的表达形式。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The list _ his name.2). Beer _ alcohol.2. reserve / keep / preserve【解释】reserve 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。keep 最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持合伙保存。preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。reserve v. 预订，保留：reserve a room 储备，贮藏 reserve of food 食物储备保护区： a nature re

8、serve 自然保护区 in reserve 备用 without reserve 无保留地，无条件地【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Will you _ these documents for us?2). In summer, large crops of fruit may be _ by freezing.3). All the front seats are _ for foreign guests.3. reduce / decrease【解释】reduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少【

9、练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The workers _ their wage demands.2). Lack of success _ confidence.4. fierce / wild / violent【解释】fierce 指人或兽的凶猛残酷。wild 既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。violent 指人时侧重极为不安、异常激动，暗含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). She is afraid of his _ looks.2). Who was that _ ol

10、d lady?3). _ criminals like that are a danger to society. 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的典例 1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。重点用法be wild about sth/sb（对某事物某人）极热心或热爱be wild with 因而发狂burst (burst, burst) v/n. 爆发

11、突然出现 burst in 闯入（房间） burst through the door 撞开门 burst out of.从.里喷发出来突然爆发 burst out doing/ burst into sth 举例：突然大哭，突然大笑练习 中译英1). 群众欣喜若狂。_2). 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。_2. relief n. （痛苦 困苦 忧虑等的）减轻或解除典例 1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was

12、 safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。重点用法(much) to ones relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰考点释义：in relief 如释重负，松了口气relief 轻松，慰藉 eg. What a relief! 救济，救济物品 provide relief for sb发散思维：relieve vt.减轻，解除，救济 relieve sb of . 解除某人的. relieve ones mind 解除某人的忧虑活学活用：To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except

13、the 12 confirmed cases.A, relaxation B, disappointment C,relief D, surprise 练习 中译英1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。_2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。_3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索典例 1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。2). Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。重点用法hunt for 试图找到（某物某人）hunt after 探求；追求练习 中译英1). 我在寻找一本失去的书。2). 许多人

14、一生追求成名，但一无所获。4. distant n. （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的典例 1). The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 机场距离城市大约十英里远。2). She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的远房表妹。重点用法be distant with / towards with sb. 对冷淡练习 中译英1). 这两种学说之间没有什么关联。_2). 她对妈妈总是很冷淡。_5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运典例 1). They showed mercy t

15、o their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。2). Its a mercy she wasnt hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受伤, 真幸运。重点用法at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人某事物摆布或控制have mercy on / upon对有怜悯心练习 中译英1). 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制_2). 可怜可怜我们吧。_6. long Eg, Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.long v,渴望发散思维：long for/ to do desire f

16、or/ to do starve for/ to do be eager for /to do Be dying for /to do hunger for /be hungry for have an appetite for翻译：Im longed for something to eat.7. loss eg, loss of bamboo growing areas 竹子种植面积的减少n, 丢失，遗失 the loss of my watch 亏损，损失 cause a great loss to us make a loss 亏损 suffer a loss遭受损失 at a los

17、s 亏本，不知所措 make up the loss 弥补损失Loss的相关短语 lose face 丢脸 lose ones head 惊慌失措 lose oneself / sb be lost in 沉湎于，迷路Lose a game/match 输了比赛活学活用：1, I felt sorry for her, but I felt a sense of .A, regret B, surprise C, fear D, loss2, in the forest is very dangerous. A, Lost B, To lose C, Losing D, Being lost

18、T-重点词组 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. pay attention to 注意典例 1). Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我说的话。2). She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。短语归纳catch sbs attention 吸引某人的注意draw attention to sth. 注意某事物give ones attention to 注意 练习 中译英1). 报纸的大标题引起他的注意。_2). 她要我注意报告中的一处错误。_2. di

19、e out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭典例 1). The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。短语归纳die away减弱（以至觉察不到）；淡化die down逐渐降低；减弱be dying 垂死的be dying for/to do sth.渴望die of 死于（饥饿；病）die from死于（外界引起的）die hard很难改变；顽固练习 用die 构成的词组填空1). The noise of the car _ in the distance.2).

20、 The old traditions are _.3). The man _ a wound 4). Im _ something to eat. 3. come into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）典例Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。短语归纳come into effect实施come into use投入使用come into power上台执政练习用 c

21、ome的相关词汇填空1). When did the world _? 2). The new seat-belt regulations _ last week. 3). When did this word _?3, in peace eg , about 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting考点释义: in peace 和平地，安心地，安静地发散思维： hold ones peace 保持沉默，不出声 live in peace with sb 同某人和平相处 at peace 处于和平状态 keep the pea

22、ce 维持治安 make peace with 与.和解 Peace-loving 爱好和平的 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face (look) at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。解释此句可改成：She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.“with a sad face looking at her” 为with的复合

23、结构，即with +名词、代词（介词宾语）+v.-ing（宾补）。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为：with +宾语+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do）作伴随状语或定语典例With some students (follow )behind, he came in.练习 中译英1). 站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。_2). 新老板很担心，因为有很多事要处理。_2. They set the number of animals to be hunted. 他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。解释to be hunted为动词不定式的被动式，在此作anima

24、ls的后置定语。不定式作定语时，在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者，常用不定式的主动式，找不到时常用不定式的被动式。典例The first thing to be done is to tidy up the office.The first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office.练习 中译英1). 在我们出发之前，这辆车必须修理一下。_2). 会议明天举行。_3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1. 【原句】Please take me to a distant land I can find the animals t

25、hat gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。模仿要点 句子结构: 定语从句1 （where）+ 定语从句2 【模仿1】我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。_2. 【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, (早得多） humans came into being. 千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。模仿要点 句子结构: + long before.【模仿1】: 早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀

26、请来参加晚会的消息。_T-时态练习1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I _ with some friends until I find a flat

27、. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I _ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close6、Yo

28、u _ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching7. -It seems that she is thinking about something. -Yes, she cannot remember what key she _ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 -Why werent

29、 you at the meeting? -I _ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected9、I have no idea what _ while I was asleep.时间状语 A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened10, -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet, the

30、rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet12.-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

31、13. - Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. - You _ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working;

32、 will have D. had been working; had had 15. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write KEY: ACADA BBCDA BABAD课后练习.高频单词思忆1.Well go (打猎) tomorrow.2.I would really (感激) it if you could turn the music down.3.After a (激烈的) battle,the enem

33、y was forced to retreat (撤退).4.One of the phenomena that attracted my (注意力) was the structure of the human body.5.The rise in the price of bread will (影响) all the people in that small town.6.Protecting the w is very important for keeping the balance of nature.7.When she died,I was filled with a sens

34、e of l .8.The teacher walked around i their work. 9.Information must be stored so that it is s from accidental deletion. 10.For the past three years he has been e as a firefighter.重点短语再现1. 根据所说2. 形成；产生3. 如释重负4. 突然笑起来5. 和平地6. 灭亡；逐渐消失7. 保护不受（危害）8. 注意9. 在危险中10. 确信.短语运用in peace,as a result,in danger,pro

35、tect.from,die out,have an effect on,set up,too much,get dressed,pay attention to1.I have taken this medicine for three days,but it doesnt seem to me. 2.You should your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.3.Because of human activities,many animals are .4.The old prefer to live in t

36、he countryside.5.The factory has a night school to provide the workers with more chances to be educated.6.The diet contains sugar and fat.7.Tom,its late for school.Get up and quickly.8.In order to his men hunger and disease,Captain Cook loaded his ship with everything necessary. 9.Why are these anim

37、als of disappearing?10.People held different views; ,the discussion came to nothing.四、阅读表达 1The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to

38、pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games2Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy thing