急性重症胰腺炎的诊断与治疗.docx
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1、急性重症胰腺炎的诊断与治疗 摘要 目的 探讨该院急性重症胰腺炎的诊断和治疗方法。方法 整群选取该院消化科2022年3月2022年11月收治患急性重症胰腺炎患者76例作为探讨对象,依据电脑随机分为A组和B组,每组38例。A组患者赐予手术治疗,B组赐予非手术治疗,包括禁食、补液、解痉、抑酸酶、 抗感染及休克等治疗。对比两组治疗后治愈率、死亡率、并发症发生率、住院时间。结果 A组接受手术治疗后有效率为81.58%、死亡率为10.53%、并发症发生率为13.16%、住院时间为 d均优于B组d,两组组间差异有统计学意义。结论 研究显示急性重症胰腺炎应需及时进行手术治疗,帮助患者恢复健康。 关键词 急性;
2、重症;胰腺炎 中图分类号 R735 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-074205-0042-03 Abstract Objective To research the diagnosis and treatment method of severe acute pancreatitis in our hospital. Methods 76 cases of patients with severe acute pancreatitis admitted and treated in the digestive department of our hospital from March 2
3、022 to November 2022 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups with 38 cases in each, the group A were treated with operation, the group B were treated with non-operation, including fasting, fluid infusion, spasmolysis, acid suppression enzyme, anti-infection and sho
4、ck treatment, and the cure rate, death rate, incidence rate of complications and length of stay were compared between the two groups. Results The cure rate, death rate, incidence rate of complications and length of stay in the group A after operative treatment were better than those in the group B,
5、81.58%, 10.53%, 13.16%, d vs 65.79%, 23.68% ,26.32%, d, and the differences between the two groups had statistical significance. Conclusion The research shows that the severe acute pancreatitis needs to be treated with operation in time in order to help patients recover health. Key words Acute; Seve
6、re; Pancreatitis 急性重症胰腺炎为临床危重急腹症,发病率高且病情严峻,更易引发诸多并发症。该病主要分水肿型和出血坏死型,其中出血坏死型发病率达到30%,该病发病后体内的炎性介质和因细胞因子激发炎症细胞生成的炎性介质,加重病情发展甚至发生死亡。治疗急性重症胰腺炎方式分为手术式和非手术式。该探讨选取该院2022年3月2022年11月收治76例患急性重症胰腺炎76例作为探讨对象,探讨该病两种治疗方式的临床疗效等,现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 整群选取该院收治患急性重症胰腺炎患者76例作为探讨对象,依据电脑随机分为A组和B组,每组38例,均签署探讨知情同意书。A组男2
7、3例、女15例,年龄3977岁,平均年龄岁,慢性基础病:高血压22例、糖尿病12例、其他5例;B组男20例、女18例、年龄4076岁,平均年龄岁,慢性基础病:高血压17例,糖尿病13例,其他8例。 1.2 急性重症胰腺炎诊断 患者出现长时间持续性腹痛或全腹痛,但部分无明显腹痛感及无痛表现。患者常伴有腹胀、肠鸣音消逝、腹膜炎、腹部包块等表现,偶见腹部包块或腰肋脐周见蓝紫瘀斑,简称为Cullen症,如出现该现象证明腹腔内有出血坏死等血性腹水。急性重症胰腺炎疾出现进行性黄疸,如胆道疾病无现象需考虑胰腺疾病。该病还会发生休克、MODS、代谢障碍、胰性脑病、感染等并发症。试验室检查发觉患者血、尿均出现不
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- 关 键 词:
- 急性 重症 胰腺炎 诊断 治疗
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