雅思阅读真题 [2022年雅思阅读：True,False,Not,Given,reading,questions] .docx

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1、雅思阅读真题 2022年雅思阅读：True,False,Not,Given,reading,questions 雅思网权威发布2022年雅思阅读：True False Not Given reading questions，更多2022年雅思阅读相关信息请访问雅思索试(IELTS)网。【新东方】轻松直达90分！2022年雅思（IELTS）金牌课程火热开售中题目是若干个陈述句，要求依据原文所给的信息，推断每个陈述句是对(Ture)、错(False)、还是未提及(Not Given)。这种题型的难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三种状态：未提及。许多同学难以区分“错”和“未提及”。解题步骤STEP 1：

2、定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。STEP 2：推断，依据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案。What is the difference between False and Not Given?FALSE题的特征1. 数字精确性2.确定与否定3.多与唯一4.可能性与肯定性NOT GIVEN题的特征1. 题目内容在原文完全未提到2. 题目内容在原文部分未提到3. 原文及题目只提到单一事物或者是状态的only题4. 题目就事物的本质进行是非推断，而原文为第三者对该事物的评述或感知5. 原文提到两个事物，但是没有在同一段落内表述，而题目涉及两者的关系6. 两个事物在题目中是比较关系，而原文只提到其中任何一部

3、分7. 原文有发誓、决心、许诺、目的等表示状态的限定词，而题目去掉以上的限定成分8. 其他状况IELTS true false not given reading questions: PracticeUN warns over impact of rapidly ageing populationsThe world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within

4、 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle abuse, neglect and violence again

5、st older persons.The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the 21st Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in

6、 the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.But the UN and a charity that also cont

7、ributed to the report, HelpAge International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made e

8、nough preparations for 2050, the agencies said in a joint statement.The report warns that the skills and experience of older people are being wasted, with many under-employed and vulnerable to discrimination. HelpAge said more countries needed to introduce pension schemes to ensure economic independ

9、ence and reduce poverty in old age. It stressed that it was not enough to simply pass legislation - the new schemes needed to be funded properly.The UN report used India as an example, saying it needed to take urgent steps in this area. Almost two-thirds of Indias population is under 30. But it also

10、 has 101 million elderly people - a figure that is expected to increase threefold by 2050. Traditionally, people in India live in large, extended families and elderly people have been well looked after. But the trend now is to have smaller, nuclear families and many of the countrys elderly are findi

11、ng themselves cast out, says the BBCs Sanjoy Majumder in Delhi.There are more and more cases of physical and mental abuse, including neglect, suffered by the elderly at the hands of their families. It is slowly becoming a widespread social problem, particularly in urban areas, one which India still

12、has not got to grips with, our correspondent says.By contrast, the UN report cited the case of Bolivia as an example of good practice in the developing world. All Bolivians over the age of 60 get a pension that is the equivalent of about $30 (£19) a month. Bolivia suffers from frequent floodin

13、g and landslides, and older people there have been organised into Brigadas Blancas - White Haired Brigades. They help with preparations for emergencies, and accessing humanitarian aid.Source: BBC News Website1. The growth of the elderly population is going to make it extremely difficult to provide a

14、dequate social service provisionTrueFalseNot Given2. Approximately thirty per cent of the population are over 60 years oldTrueFalseNot Given3. Developed countries are much better prepared than developing countries for 2050TrueFalseNot Given4. More financing is necessary to ensure new pension schemes

15、 are successfulTrueFalseNot Given5. Elderly people in India are not always being looked after as well as they were in the pastTrueFalseNot Given6. India is starting to deal with the neglect of its elderly populationTrueFalseNot Given7. Bolivian Families tend to look after their elderly relatives better then many other countriesTrueFalseNot Give 第6页 共6页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页