2022初中教案北师大版初二（上）英语第9讲：unit 5 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 5 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. protect v. 保护 protect是及物动词，其后所接的通常是要保护的对象。例如： We should protect the environment. 我应该保护环境。 常用短语：protect sb. / sth. from sth. 保护某人/某物免受某物的伤害，例如： You had better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun. 你最好带上太阳镜，保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。2. complete v. 填写，完成 a

2、dj. 完全的，例如： Can you complete your task on time? 你们能按时完成工作吗？ He turned off the light and the room was in complete darkness. 他关上了灯，室内一片漆黑。 completely adv 完全地 They have already finished the task completely. 他们已经完全完成了那个任务。3. notice v. 意识到，注意 n. 通告；通知；注意 (1) notice既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，意为“通告，注意”。例如： Her appea

3、rance attracted my notice. 她的外表引起了我的注意。 (2) notice 做动词，意为“意识到，注意”。其后可接从句，也可接复合宾语，即notice sb. do/ doing sth.，意为“注意到某人做/正在做某事”。例如： I did not notice you come in. 我没注意到你进来。4. fight v. 打架；与斗争 n. 打斗 fight做不及物动词，意为“打架，与斗争”，常与介词with或against连用。二者都可以表示“与斗争”；fight with指“和一起斗争，用（某种武器）斗争”；fight against指“和坏的人或事做斗

4、争”。例如： We cannot control life, but we can fight with it. 我们不能控制生活，但我们能够和它斗争。 Now we fight with guns. 现在我们用枪打仗。 We should fight against the illegal behaviors. 我们应该和那些违法行为做斗争。 fight也可做及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，意为“反对；战斗”。5. polite adj. 有礼貌的 常用句型“It is + polite+ of sb. + to do sth. ”某人做某事是有礼貌的。例如： It is not polite o

5、f you to cut the speaker short. 你打断发言的话是不礼貌的。 反义词：impolite 不礼貌的，粗鲁的 副词 politely 礼貌地6. avoid v. 避免，防止 avoid及物动词，后接动名词，不可接动词不定式。例如： You had better avoid losing your job. 你最好避免丢掉你的工作。7. surprise v. 使惊奇，使感到意外 n. 吃惊，意想不到的事 surprising和surprised都是由surprise变换而来的，都是形容词。surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，用来修饰物；surprised意为“感

6、到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。 surprise n. 常用短语：to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是，例如： To her surprise, she was awarded first prize. 令她吃惊的是，她竟然得了一等奖。 【知识拓展】to+ ones + n. to ones joy/happiness/ disappointment/ amazement/excitement令某人高兴/失望/吃惊/兴奋的是8. lie v. 平躺，平放；说谎 lie意为“平躺，平放”过去式、过去分词为lay, lain lie意为“说谎”过去式、过去分词为lied, lied9. sh

7、out v. 呼叫，呼喊 shout to意为“呼喊，对大声喊叫”，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊，否则对方无法听见，例如： Didnt you hear me shout to you? 没听见我喊你吗？shout at意为多指因为生气等非善意而对某人吼叫或喊叫。例如：He was so angry that he shouted at everyone present. 他如此生气因而对在场的每个人大喊大叫。10. warn v. 提醒注意，警告 warn是及物动词，常用句型有： warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告/告诫某人（不要）做某事 warn sb. of sth

8、. 提醒/警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事11. dream n. 梦，梦想v. 做梦，梦想 dream做名词时，为可数名词，“梦，梦想”。例如： She has a dream of being a doctor. dream做动词时意为“”，常用于dream of/ about(doing) sth. 结构12. raise v. 举起，筹集，抚养 raise ones hands 举起手来 raise money 筹集钱 raise a family 养家 13. seem v. 看起来，好像 (1) seem to be +

9、n/ adj，意为“似乎是，好像是”。例如： They seem to be teachers. 他们好像是老师。 (2) seem to do sth.，意为“似乎做某事”，例如： She seems to go travel this weekend. 她好像这个周末去旅游。 (3) It seems + that 从句，意为“好像”，例如： It seems that she is unhappy. 好像她不高兴。 (4) seem like 意为“似乎，好像”，例如： The sound seems like the singing of a bird. 这声音似乎是鸟儿在唱歌。14.

10、 pay attention to 注意 pay attention to sth./ doing sth. 注意某事/做某事 Pay attention to your pronunciation. 注意你的发音。 Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 请照顾好你的小孩。15. die from 死于 die from 死于，表示死亡原因，尤其指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度，例如： The engineer died from overwork. 这位工程师死于操劳过度。16. be similar to 与相似 similar ad

11、j. 意为“相像的，类似的”，在句中做定语或表语。与like同义，但like只能做表语。 We have similar opinions. 我们的看法相同。 be similar to 与相似/相仿; be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿 17. someothers 一些另一些 others 代词，泛指其他的人或物，常与some连用，构成someothers结构，例如： There are many students on the playground. Some are playing basketball. Others are running. 操场上有许多学生。一些在打篮

12、球，另一些在跑步。 1. This city will be more and more convenient when the subway_in two years. A. is completed B. will be completed C. will complete D. has completed 2. It_ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seem B. seems C. look D. looks 3. Dont _me. I can hear you very well. A. listen to B. shout to

13、C. talk with D. look like 4. -Can we play computer games on your computer? -Sorry. My father has_me not to do that.A. warned B. decided C. hoped D. refused5. She_ down beside me and soon fell a deep sleep. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. lain6. We are_ at the _news. A. surprise; surprised B. surprise; sur

14、prising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising 7. My younger brother dreams_ a spaceman. A. to become B. of to become C. of becoming D. becoming 8. David is a shy boy. Whenever he sees his head teacher, he quickly walks to the other side of the road to avoid _her. A. talk to B. to talk C.

15、talking to D. talks to9. They are singing to_ money for the poor children in rural areas. A. have B. take C. find D. raise10. -Do you know that Mrs. Thatcher passed away last year? -Yes. She died_ illness. A. in B. from C. with D. as解析：1. 地铁是“被完成”，故用被动语态，排除C, D；when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，题意为“两年

16、后，当地铁建好竣工时，这个城市的交通会变得越来越便利。”故选A。2. 固定用法“it seems that”好像，题意为“他好像病了很长一段时间”。故答案为B。3. shout to意为“呼喊，对.大声喊叫”，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊，否则对方无法听见。根据后一句“我可以听得很清楚”，可知你不用对我大喊。故选B。4. 固定搭配“warn sb. not to do sth.”警告某人不要做某事。题意为“我们能在你电脑上玩游戏吗？对不起，我爸爸警告我不要那样做。”故选A。5. lie平躺，过去式为“lay”。题意为“她躺在我身边，很快就睡着了”。故选A。6. surprised 吃惊的，修饰

17、人；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物。题意为“那个令人吃惊的消息使我很吃惊。”故选D。7. dream of doing sth. 梦想着做某事，题意为“我的弟弟梦想着成为一个宇航员。”故选C。8. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，题意为“David是一个害羞的男孩，不论何时看到他的班主任，他总是走到马路的另一边以避免跟他说话。”故选C。9. 根据题意“他们唱歌是为了筹集钱给山区那些贫穷的孩子们”，可得出答案D。10.die from死于指死亡原因。故选B。答案： 1-5 ABBAA 6-10 DCCDB 基础演练一、短语互译1. 立刻_ 2. 握手_ 3. 和.相似_4.

18、 因为_ 5. 上车_ 6. 数以百万计的_7. 嘲笑_ 8. 带路，通往_ 9. 带某人参观_10.乱扔_11. pay attention to _12. have a great time _二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组1. It wont _ (使惊奇) me if they get married very soon.2. Candy_(来自) England, but she speaks Chinese very well.3. When we _(谈论) NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming.4. She cooked her

19、husband a d_meal.5. It was his d_to play football for his country.6. I was doing my homework _(那时).7. Parents shouldnt_(对大声喊叫) their children for small mistakes.8. Would you give me that book as a g_?9. He is wearing s_because its a sunny day.10. My brother is an honest boy. He never tells a l_.巩固提高

20、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1. 我的问题与你的类似。 My problems_ _ _yours.2. 好像我们已经失去了机会。 _ _ _we have missed our chance.3. 我们不应该在公园里乱丢垃圾。 We _ _ in the park.4. 有些人是坐汽车来的，其他人是步行来的。 _ people came by car and_ came on foot.5. 尽管一些人在沙滩上散步，但仍然有很多人正在睡觉或洗澡。 _ some people _ _on the beach, many were still_or _ _ _.6. 请注意这两个词之间的区别

21、。Please _ _ _ the differences between the two words.7. 我们应该采取一些措施来保护处在危险中的动物不被杀死。We should do something to_the animals in danger _being killed.8. 教育对男孩和女孩都有好处。Education is_ _ _boys _girls.9. 我们为数百名孩子带来了书和铅笔。We _books and pencils for_ _ children.10. 每年有超过两百万的儿童死于疾病，因为他们没有足够的药品。Every year_ _ two milli

22、on children_ _diseases because they dont have enough medicine.答案基础演练 一、短语互译1. at once 2. shake hands 3. be similar to 4. because of 5. get on 6. millions of 7. laugh at 8. lead to 9. show sb. around 10. litter up 11. 注意 12. 玩得开心二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组1.surprise 2. is from/comes from 3. talk about 4. deli

23、cious 5. dream 6. at that time 7. shout at 8. gift 9. sunglasses 10. lie巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1. are similar to 2. It seems that 3.shouldnt litter 4. Some; others5. Although; were walking; sleeping; taking a shower 6. pay attention to 7. protect; from 8. good for both; and 9. brought; hundreds of 10.

24、more than; die from一、单项选择1. Our headmaster isnt in his office. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him_the office? A. to enter B. enter C. to leave D. leave2. The girl is_her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin. A. similar to B. kind to C. friendly to D. different from

25、3. What caused the accident is still a _mystery. A. full B. all C. complete D. total4. Mother seemed_after she heard the bad news. A. sadly B. sad C. being sad D. to sad5. -I think Ive got a bad cold. Doctor, shall I take some medicine? -No need. Your body itself is able to _the virus(病毒). Just drin

26、k more water and rest. A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide6. Nobody can live_fresh air and clean water. A. with B. in C. by D. without7.Global warming leads _the melting of ice gaps. A. on B. at C. in D. to8.- How are you getting along with your classmate? -Very well. They are all_ me. A. afraid of B.

27、 friendly to C. angry with D. sorry for9. The visitors _our factory two days ago. A. got B. reached in C. arrived D. reached10. If someone laughs at you, you should_. In this way, you wont feel stressed. A. shout at him B. hit him C. pay no attention to him D. laugh at him 二、完形填空Have you ever offere

28、d a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2 . They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”“Tha

29、nk you,” 3 the woman, “you are very kind. You see Im weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to 4 the pears which grew pm the only tree in her little garden.“We are all going to the 5 ,” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They

30、 walked 6 with the heavy basket, but happily.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶). “I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things. T

31、hat is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the 10 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.1. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women2. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised3. A. asked B. told C. replied D. s

32、poke4. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell5. A. town B. market C. garden D. school6. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly7. A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up8. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody9. A. little B. good C. great D. bad10. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love答案一、单项选择 1

33、-5 DACBB 6-10 DDBDC二、完形填空 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CDACB_一、单项选择1. Dont shout _ the old man. A. on B. in C. of D. at 2.Its polite _you to say hello to your neighbors every day. A. to B. of C. for D. at 3. We can hardly_ him if we all work in the same school. A. to avoid meeting B. avoid to meet C. avoid meetin

34、g D. avoid meet4. Remember _the light before you go out.A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turn on D. turn off 5. The young man seems_ to everyone. A. angrily B. friendly C. sadly D. happily6. Let the _ girl drink some juice.A. tired B. thirsty C. beautifulD. angry7. Our teacher is badly ill. _ he has

35、to stay at home.A. Although B. But C. Because D. So8. -_ is Betty going? -She is going to Europe.A. How B. Where C. What D. When9. After we get back home, we usually _ doing our homework as quickly as we can.A. help B. plan to C. try toD. finish10. Is Dave _ fishing next Sunday?A. goes B. go C. goin

36、gD. to go (附：6-10，北京市101中学第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷)二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空11.I think that Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are both our countrys _(hero).12. The policeman warned the driver not_(drive) so carelessly.13. The hotel in the town isnt very good, but I have ever seen many worse _(hotel).14. We should tell hun

37、ters_(not kill) tigers.15. Would you please give me some_(piece) of paper?三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子16. 逃避打扫教室是不好的。Its not good to_ _the classroom.17. 我们的老师们对我们很友好。Our teachers _ very_ _us.18. 你曾经和同学打过架吗？Do you _ _ _your classmates?19. 从那时起，我们成了好朋友。_ _ _, we became good friends.20. 最后我们为父亲选了一个好礼物。We _ found a n

38、ice_for our father.四、完形填空Eric finished his school last year. He went to a big city to 21 a job. He went from one company to another but 22 wanted him. He had to go back to his small town. When he came to the train station, he felt 23 and tired. It was late at night, and the 24 was full of people. Ma

39、ny were waiting to 25 train tickets. When he bought the last ticket, he saw a woman with a crying baby. He gave them his ticket. He thought they needed it 26 than he did. After 27 left, he sat on the bench and didnt know 28 to do. Just then, an old man came to him, “Young man, I 29 what you did for the woman. I nee