2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第3讲：Unit 2词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、第3讲：Unit 2词汇篇_短语归纳1. since then 从那以后 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / for vacation He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7. have a

2、 picnic去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事9. play music演奏音乐10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方11. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I get there.12. make short speeches做简短的演讲 13

3、. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15. grow corn种植玉米 16. lay the table摆设餐桌 17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 18. as well也，位于肯定句

4、句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。20. make much progress取得很大的进步 make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return 22. think about考虑；思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。23.make a plan for为.制定计划 Lets make a plan

5、 for the party.24. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 25. fall asleep睡着26. in different ways以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27. count down倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term.28. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We cant depend on our parents. Your success depends on

6、whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work. 29. get together 聚会30.apart from除.以外(还有), 相当于besides。 Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。重点句型和语法1. have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词2. have

7、 fun doing sth做某事很开心 3. 4.enjoy oneself玩得开心5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事 7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事8.Dont you .?（否定疑问句）难道你.吗？ 9.spend.doing.花费.做.1. A lot of green treeson each side of the street. A. developB. increaseC. plantD. grow2.We are planning to go for

8、 a picnic this weekend, but itthe weather. A. keeps onB. puts on C. depends on3. John didnt give up looking for a jobhe got an offer from a German company. A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. if4.How old is Mary? . We had a special party for herbirthday yesterday. A. Twenty; twentythB. Twenty; twentiethC.

9、Twenties; twentieth5.Have you decidedto the beach? Not yet. It depends on the weather. A. whom to goB. where to goC. when to goD. why to go解析：1. 选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 许多绿树生长在街道的两边。grow意为“生长”。故选D。2. 选C。考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续; put on穿上, 上演; depend on依靠, 依赖。句意: 我们正计划这个周末去野餐, 但这取决于天气。故选C。3.选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 约翰没有放弃找工作直到

10、他从一家德国的公司找到了一份。until表示“直到”, 符合题意。故选A。4.选B。考查数词用法。表示年龄多少岁用基数词; 20岁生日用序数词twentieth, 故选B。5. 选C。考查动词不定式的用法。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。句意: 你决定何时去海滩了吗? 还没有, 这要取决于天气。说明什么时候去还没有决定, 因此用疑问词when+不定式结构。故选C。基础演练. 单词拼写1. 季节; 节期(n. ) _2. 旗; 旗帜(n. ) _3. eight(num. ) _(序数词)4. nine(num. ) _(序数词)5. twelve(num. ) _(序数词)6.

11、 twenty(num. ) _(序数词). 短语互译1. 三天的假期a _ holiday2. 休假 day_3. 各种各样的 _ _ of4. 去度假 take _ _5. the start of _6. play music _. 句型填词1. 10月1日是中国的国庆节, 不是吗, 玲玲? The First of October is Chinas National Day, _ _ , Lingling? 2. 从那时起, 人们就庆祝国庆节。People _ _ the National Day _ then. 3. 我父母和我打算去山东省拜访一些朋友, 并将待在那里直到假期结束。

12、My parents and I _ _ _ visit some friends in Shandong Province and _ _ there _ the end of the holiday. 4. 当我们和我们的朋友们待在一起时, 我们会在青岛度过一天。 _ were _ with our friends, were _ _ spend one day in Qingdao. 5. 并且假期一开始, 我的家人就总是去一些有趣的地方。And my family always go _ _ _ _ _ the holiday begins. IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The

13、 university _ (found)100 years ago. 2. Lin Feng _ (study)very hard since he came to our school. 3. I watched my uncle _ (get)into a taxi just now.4. I was doing my homework while my mother _ (do)the cleaning. 5. We _ (leave)for Shanghai as soon as we get tickets. V. 单项选择1. We are hoping to _at the e

14、nd of July. A. have vacationB. take vacationC. have vacations D. take a vacation2. Ill have _next week. A. one-day off B. one day offC. one days off D. one-days off3. Id like to go _for my holiday. A. somewhere exciting B. exciting somewhereC. excited somewhere D. somewhere excited4. The Smiths came

15、 to Shanghai in 2008, they _ there for six years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live5. What is the date today? It is _. A. Sunday B. August nineC. the first of May D. October fifth答案: I.1. season2. flag3. eighth4. Ninth 5. twelfth 6. TwentiethII. 1. three-day2. off3. all kinds4.

16、a vacation 5. 之初6. 演奏音乐III.1. isnt it 2. have celebrated, since 3. are going to; will stay; until 4. While; staying; going to 5 somewhere interesting as soon asIV. 1. was founded2. has studied3. get4. was doing 5. will leave/are leavingV.D B A C D巩固提高. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. Enjoy _(you), boys and girls

17、. 2. I saw mother cooking as soon as I _(get)back home. 3. Shall we go _(skate)this weekend? 4. The boring speech makes the little boy fall _(sleep). 5. Mid-Autumn Day is a _(tradition)festival in China. . 单项选择(10分)1. Its selfish(自私的) _him _the cakes with others. A. for; to shareB. for; not shareC.

18、of; to not shareD. of; not to share2. Im thinking about _a digital camera. A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get3. _was Li Ming _met me at the railway station yesterday. A. It; /B. He; whoC. He; /D. It; who4.I will have an English test tomorrow. _. A. Good luckB. CongratulationsC. Have a good timeD. Its u

19、p to you5.Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A. sinceB. untilC. whileThe doctor would like to meet her _8: 00 and 9: 00 tomorrow morning. A. atB. duringC. betweenD. among2. The story happened _the 19th century. A. inB. atC. onD. of3. We often have _homewor

20、k on weekends. Yes, I find homework _boring. A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; much tooD. much too; too much4. Mrs Brown came into the room, with a lovely dog _her. A. followingB. followC. to followD. followed5. Would you like to tell me _? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how c

21、an I study English well B. why do I learn English wellC. how I can study English wellD. why I learn English well. 完成句子(10分)1. 除了机会, 我们的成功还取决于什么? _ _chances, what does our success _ _? 2. 世界上的人们用不同的方式庆祝新年。People all over the world celebrate the New Year _ _ _. 3. 我们聚在一起, 谈论去哪里度假。We _ _to talk about w

22、here to _ _ _. 4. 我们希望在这个学期末取得进步。We hope to _ _at the _ _this term. 5. 我已经用了半个小时等公共汽车了。I have _half an hour _ _the bus. . 同义句转换(10分)1. School will end in ten minutes. School will _ _in ten minutes. 2. At first, we made a plan to decide where we would go. At first, we made a plan to decide _ _ _. 3.

23、There are lots of fish in the sea. There are _ _fish in the sea. 4. Perhaps there will be a new hospital here, too. Perhaps there will be a new hospital here _ _. 5. People buy food in a place called“Market”! People _ _food in a place called“Market”! . 1. yourselves2. got3. skating4. asleep 5. tradi

24、tional . 15. DCDAB AAAAC. 1. Apart from; depend on2. in different ways 3. got together; take a vacation 4. make progress; end of5. spent; waiting forIV.DBAA. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. It rained on the day we arrived, but the _(follow)day was sunny. 2. At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with al

25、l the books _(lie)on the ground. 3. The dancer fell down while she _(spin)on the stage. 【 ： 】4. My sister cant help _(clean)the house because shes busy making a cake. 【 】5. There is nothing _(eat)in the fridge. Lets buy some. 【 】II.完形填空The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese pe

26、ople. It is just 1 Christmas in the West. On that day all family members want to get together, so it becomes the 2 time for the transport(交通)of the year. The stations are crowded with people for about half a month. 3 the Spring Festival comes, people clean indoors and outdoors of their homes. They a

27、lso put two big red lanterns(灯笼)on 4 sides of the front door. Spring Festival Eve, the day before the Spring Festival, is 5 important. At that time, all family members eat 6 together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After the dinner, the whole family sit together. They chat or 7 TV. They dont go

28、 to bed until they see the New Year come. On the Spring Festival, people in the 8 part of China eat dumplings and the southern Chinese eat niangao for breakfast. And each child can 9 lucky money as a gift. When people meet, they say“Happy New Year”to each other and give their best 10 . They all have

29、 a good time. 【 】1. A. as well asB. for exampleC. the same asD. different from2. A. bestB. worstC. busiestD. least3. A. SinceB. UntilC. AfterD. Before4. A. bothB. allC. wholeD. other5. A. evenB. alsoC. yetD. still6. A. dinnerB. lunchC. mealD. breakfast7. A. seeB. watchC. look atD. listen to8. A. ric

30、hB. poorC. northernD. western9. A. giveB. getC. useD. pay10. A. luckB. viewC. hopesD. Wishes答案:I.1. following2. lying3. was spinning 4. (to)clean5. to eat II.15. CCDAB610. ABCBD_I.单项选择1.The doctor would like to meet her _8: 00 and 9: 00 tomorrow morning. A. atB. duringC. betweenD. among2. The story

31、happened _the 19th century. A. inB. atC. onD. of3. We often have _homework on weekends. Yes, I find homework _boring. A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; much tooD. much too; too much4. Mrs Brown came into the room, with a lovely dog _her. A. followingB. FollowC. to followD. follo

32、wed5. Would you like to tell me _? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English wellB. why do I learn English wellC. how I can study English wellD. why I learn English well6. （2014-2015九年级第一次月考）You should not put the glass _ the table. It may fall down and break!A. on the edge of B. in t

33、he middle of C. at the bottom of D. on the top of7._（2014-2015九年级第一次月考）_ anyone _ TV last night?A. Were; watchingB. Was; looking C. Was; watch D. Did; watch8.（2014-2015九年级第一次月考） Would you like to visit the Great Wall with us? Sorry, I _ it twice.A. visitedB. visit C. have visitedD. are visiting9.（20

34、14-2015九年级第一次月考）.He wrote a diary _ some events that happened in the dance club.A. about B. of C. at D. with10.（2014-2015九年级第一次月考）May I speak to Kate, please? Sorry, shes _ Egypt.A. gone in B. been in C. gone toD. been toII.词汇运用(A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. There is a big star and four smaller stars in our

35、 national f . 2. There are four s in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 3. Tree Planting Day comes on the t of March. 4. The singer was standing (在之中)his fans. 5. This is his (第四)time to help me out of trouble. (B)用所给词的适当形式填空6. My uncle (teach)in this school since he was twenty years old. 7.

36、 Which of the (follow)is NOT true about Thanksgiving? 8. I was just leaving when someone (knock)at the door. 9. Its silly of you (copy)othershomework. 10. We started as soon as she (arrive)in Sanya. III. 完成句子1. 我们只可以休一天假吗? Shall we have only_ _ _? 2. 水上乐园是旅游度假的好地方。Watertown is a great place to_ _ _.

37、 3. 请你摆好餐桌准备吃晚饭好吗? Will you please_ _ _ for dinner? 4. 我们有充足的时间; 用不着太急促。Weve got_ _ time; theres no need to rush. 5. 王先生不喜欢在公共场合发表讲话。Mr Wang does not like to_ _ in public. . 阅读理解AFamily Pictures1 We visited Grandma last week. She went to her bedroom. She brought down old books of pictures. We looked

38、 at the old pictures.2 We sat at the kitchen table. A mother, a grandmother, and a daughterlooked at photos of mothers, grandmothers, and daughters. 3 We turned the yellow pages of the books. The pictures were old. They had men, women, and children I dont remember. 4 We listened to Grandma talk. “Th

39、ereslittle Bonita,” she said. “She had long,curly, brown hair and big brown eyes.” Granma touched the page.5 We listened to stories about aunts, uncles, cousins, mothers, fathers, sons and daughters. I dont remember them. But from the stories I know them. 1. Which word is repeated at the beginning of each stanza (诗节)?21 5 A. Books. B. Grandma. C. Remember. D. We.2. Where does Grandma keep her books of photos? A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. On the table. D. On the sofa.3. In which stanza does Grandma describe Bonita? A. Stan