2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第7讲：Unit 4词汇篇（解析版）.docx

《2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第7讲：Unit 4词汇篇（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第7讲：Unit 4词汇篇（解析版）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第7讲：Unit4 词汇篇_第四单元重点词汇和句型一、短语归纳1.look after照顾 2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.3.make sure确保 4.plenty of许多，大量5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜 6. wake up醒；醒来 7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事 8. have a good trip 旅途愉快 9.a couple of两个,几个 10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦12. com

2、e true实现 13.be worried about= worry about担心14. on business出差 15. at last最后;终于16. have fun玩得高兴 17.as soon as一.就.18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物20. hand in上交 21. be unable to do sth.不能做某事22. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困 20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 21. tidy up收拾；

3、整理 23. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事24. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于 25. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别 26. see sb. off送别某人 27. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.28. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 29.be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事30. get sth. ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.31. in a hurry 匆

4、忙 hurry up 赶快 32. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地33. later on 以后，后来 34. take away 拿走，带走35. in danger 处于危险中 36. all day long整天 37. point out 指出 38. call the police 报警39. clean up 清理 40. fight with 与打架二、用法集萃1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.也是如此2. so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此.以至于3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多.4. advise sb. to

5、 do sth.建议某人做某事 5. be about to do sth.即将做某事6.want to do sth.想要做某事 7. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.8. have to do sth.不得不做某事 9. a few+可数名词复数 几个.10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事 11. try to do sth.设法做某事12. want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事 13. start to do sth.开始做某事14. be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴 15. tall sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事16.

6、learn to do sth.学会做某事 17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事三、重点语法知识梳理1.On our first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.在本句中,the用在数词前,表示特指.the three of us 指的是“我们三个人”（一共就三个人）。而three of us 则说的是“我们中的三个”（不止三个人）。如(1).They have eight people in the team. 小组中有八个人(2).The eight of th

7、em all know only good teamwork will enable them to get the job on time.这八个人都知道只有团结协作他们才能按时完成任务。(3).There are ten people in the office and eight of them are women.办公室里有十个人，其中八个是女士。2.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直处于某种状态 keep doing sth 不断地做某事，总是做某事3.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调

8、看到动作正在进行） see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调看到了动作的全过程）4.For the next 10 days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.这里go意为“处于（某种状态，尤指令人生厌的状态）”，后面可以接形容词。如：It is so hot and the food can easily go bad.5.lead the way 领路；带路 当lead the way 后跟地点，表示“带路去。”，一般加介词to； 若跟地点副词here，there, home等时，省去介词to。 Don

9、t worry. I can lead the way home. 6.suggestion 建议，可数名词 advice 建议 不可数名词 suggest 建议 动词 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest + 从句 7.order1)动词，命令order sb. to do sth.命令某人干某事 The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.医生命令我卧床2）in order to do sth.为了做某事 We went by car in order to save time.我们坐汽车去是为了节省时间3）in order that

10、 后接目的状语从句 I must go there in order that I can help her.为了能帮助他我必须去那里。8.12-year-old 12岁的 12-year-old是复合形容词，常作定语。复合形容词作定语时，词间用连字符，且无“s” , an eight-year-old boy.1. -How many students are there in your school?-_ the students in our school _ over two thousand.A. The number of; is B.The number of; are C. A

11、 number of; is D. A number of; are2. Hewouldrather_athomethan_thecinema.Itsveryhotoutside.A.stays;togotoB.stay;goto C.stay;togoto D.tostay;goto3. I got up early _ I could catch the first bus.A. in order to B. when C. so that D. finally4.Thanks _ the policeman, the woman found her son.A.ofB. to C. wi

12、th D.for5. (10.江苏省无锡市.9. 1)Though his grandmother lives _,she never feels_.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone解析：1. 根据number 的用法：the number of 指.的数量，后跟单数；a number of 指一些.故选A2. Would rather do than do 比起.更愿意做., 选B3. So that 引导结果状语从句，故选C4. Thanks to .多亏了.,故选B5. 考查让步状语从句，引导词为alth

13、ough.故选C基础演练I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. My clock ring so loudly that it can certainly w_ me up.【 ：21 】2. Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when youre in and l_ it when you go out.3. I can look after myself, a_ it wont be easy for me.21 4. Dont call me, please send me a text m_.5. Though he has a

14、c_ of friends in his class, he feels lonely.II.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。so.that. although see.off not.at all fill.with go to the college living but so think1. I dont know Bob _ I know little about him.【 ：21 】2. We lost the game, _ everyone played well.3. Ill _ you _ at the station if Im free.4. Mr Black is

15、 very rich, _ he doesnt feel happy at all.5. The water in the river is _ dirty _ animals cant drink it.6. He _ my glass _ beer.7. I dont _ hell come here.8. Do you plan to _?9. He does _ like to learn maths _.10. All _ things depend on air and sunlight.III.用适当的介词填空。1.The number _ the flight is CA983

16、.2.Id like to go _ you.3. You can fly to anywhere in the world_ here.44.Id be afraid that something would go wrong _ the plane.5.-How do you go to school? -_ bus.答案：I.1.wake 2.lock 3.although 4.message 5.coupleII.1.so 2.although 3.see; off 3.but 5.so; that 6.filled; with 7.think 8.go to the college

17、9.not; at all 0.livingIII.1.of 2.with 3.from 4.with 5.By巩固提高I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I crossed the street to avoid _ (meet) him.2. Mr. White is a _ (brave) policeman. 3. This is a new _ (treat) for cancer.4. The _ (injure) soldiers were taken to the hospital. 5. He continued working in spite of cutting his

18、 hand during an _ (operate). 6. Im looking forward to_ (see) you again.7. Our English teacher told Tom _ (rest). II. 单项选择。1. He gave his life _ helping the Chinese people. A .for B to C from D about 2. The teacher wanted to stop the little boy _ with others. 3A. fighting B. fought C. to fight D. fig

19、hts3. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it .A. dryB. openC. clean D. quiet4. Its a good habit breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. has D. to have5. My grandma is ill. I have to _ her at home.A. look forB. look upC. look at D. look afterIII.用合适的介词填空。1. I like Qi Baishi because hes good

20、_ drawing.2. If you have questions, you should ask the teacher _ information.3. Nancy wanted to be a doctor and her dream came true _ September 11, 2001.4. Norman Bethune is still remembered _ both Canada and China.5. She is so little that you must take care _ her.6. _ the World War I, he saved a lo

21、t of persons. 7. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn _ new treatments.8. _ the end, he lost his job.IV.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.为了帮助中国人民，他献出了自己的生命。 He _ _ _ to _ the Chinese people.2.他的工作使他成为一个英雄。 His work _ him _ _.3.尽管在手术中他割伤了手，但他仍然继续工作。 He _ working _ _ _ his hands was cut an operation.4.他来到

22、中国，并在延安北部的山上为中国的士兵治疗。 He came to China to _ the Chinese soldiers _ _ _ _ of Yanan.5.雷锋是我国最知名的英雄之一。 Lei Feng was one of the most _ _ in China.4I. 1. meeting 2. brave 3. treatment 4. injured 5. operation 6. seeing 7. RestII. BACDD8III.1.at 2.for 3.on 4.in 5.of 6.In 7.about 8.InIV.1.lost his life; help

23、 2.makes; a hero 3.continued; in spite of 74. treat; on the north mountain 5.famous heroesI. 单项选择1. Eddie hasto do, and he sleeps all day long. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2.Allthesebeautifulbagsaremade_handnotmachine.A.fromB.atC.inD.by3.Ourteacher_verystrangetoday.Doyouknowwhathap

24、pened?A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels4.Hehasa(n)_inplayingvolleyballbecausehisfatherisagoodvolleyballcoach.A.advantage B.favour C.behaviour D.medal5.Idliketowrite_forthefirstissueofourschoolmagazine.A.anyoneB.everyone C.anythingD.Something6. Look! Your room is a real mess. You shouldas soon as possib

25、le. A. give upB. cut upC. make upD. tidy up7. Most of the students went out of the classroom. Onlyboys are waiting for you. A. couple ofB. lot ofC. a littleD. a couple of8.I have changed my job. A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have. 9. the lights when you leave the room. A. Turn onB. T

26、urn downC. Turn offD. Turn up10. Im a Singer. It isan interesting TV showmany people like watching it. A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. such; asII. 完形填空 Life is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything happens , believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My cla

27、ssmates often 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing, Later, 3 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to 4 it .What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sur

28、e to 5 the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 6 .With my mothers great love, I did 7 in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came th

29、at I had won the first place, I heard the cheers 8 the teachers and the students. Those classmates 9 once looked down on（看不起）me ,now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 10 to be sure a

30、nd I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.1.A.tooB. soC. quiteD. very2.A.made faces atB. looked afterC. caught up withD. laughed at3.A.nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything4.A.take part inB. joinC. getD. make5.A.loseB. winC. passD. beat6.A.wordsB. topicsC. tim

31、esD. sentences7.A.wellB. goodC. badD. interested8.A.forB. atC. fromD. to9.A.when B. whatC. whichD. who10.A.someoneB. meC. everythingD. Myself答案：I.BDAADDDBCBII.II. ADBAB CACDD_I.单项选择 1.Hedoesntplaybasketballso_ashisfather.（2014-2015外研九年级期中考试）A.goodB.better C.well D.best.2.Afterschool,allthestudentsle

32、fttheschool,_.（2014-2015外研九年级期中考试）A.laughingandtalkingB.tolaughandtotalkC.laughedandtalkedD.laughandtalk3.MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,doctor? No,you_.Youcangobackhometomorrow.（2014-2015外研九年级期中考试）A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.must4.I_myhomeworkathomeyesterday.ButI_tobringittoschoolthis morning.2014-2015外研九年级

33、期中考试）A. forgot,forgotB.left;forgotC.left;leftD.forgot;forgot5.Hi,Lucy.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet? No,justahalf.Iamreallyboredwithsomuchhomework.-_（2014-2015外研九年级期中考试）A,SodoIB,SoamIC,SoIdoD,SoIcan6. Ill have my clothes _.A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed7. -_ will you be away? -In a couple

34、of weeks.A. What time B. How soon C.How often D. How long8. -Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office. -Dont worry, perhaps it _ at your home.A. left B.has left C.was left D.had left9. Who is the little girl in the picture?-Its me. The picture _ 10 years ago.A. took B.is taken C.has taken D.was

35、taken10. -Would you please _ me your raincoat? -Sure, here you are.A. lend B. borrow C. return D.haveII.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. The next morning I w_ up late.2. This week my parents are on b_.3. It is important for us t_ to have our parents care.4. Send me a text m_.5. See you in a c_ of weeks.6. Its s_ w

36、ork, I can do it by myself.7. When you leave the classroom, we should t_ off the lights.8. She is busy t_ up the house.9. Dont f_ with others.10. I hope I can stay at home a_.III.句型转换。1. Jim went to the zoo yesterday. Betty went there, too.(改为同义句) Jim went to the zoo yesterday, _ _ Betty.2. Id take

37、the train to Paris.(改为同义句) Id go to Paris _ _.3. He is too young to dress himself. He is _ young _ he _ dress himself.4. Ill fly to Paris tomorrow.(改为同义句) Ill go to Paris _ _ tomorrow.5. My flight number is CA937. _ is _ flight number?IV.阅读理解 APriceOnly 650INCLUDING:Round-way planeTickets between Gu

38、angzhou and HaikouBus service(服务) around HainanThere nights stay in good hotelsBest tour guide service Places to goHAJKOUThe capital city of Hainan. A city tour and a visit to Hairui TombSANYAA chance to see surprising, colorful fish and other sea animalsA wonderful place for swimming, fishing and boatingXINGLONGA nice experience to see different kinds of plants and watch the exciting danceQIONG HAIA full day visit to Wanquan River and other places of interestOffice hourMonday Friday,9:00 a.m8:00 p.m.Saturday9:00 a.m 4:00 p.m