2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第2讲：Unit 1语法篇（原卷版）.docx

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1、第二讲：语法篇_1.熟练掌握第一单元词组和重点句型2.语法：复习六种时态一重点句型1. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事2. would like to do sth 想要做某事3. in +一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问4. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别5. because of+名词 因为。6. without doing sth 没有做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事8. one o

2、f +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事二六种时态英语的六种时态一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month），once a week，on Sundays，etc 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定形式： am is are not；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把be动词

3、放于句首；用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定形式： waswere not；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：w

4、as或were放在句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc 基本结构：amisare doing 否定形式：amisare notdoing 一般疑问句：把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：waswere doing 否定形式：wasw

5、ere notdoing 一般疑问句：把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently，lately，since，for，in the past few years，etc 基本结构：havehas done 否定形式：havehas notdone 一般疑问句：havehas放于句首 六、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year），soon，in a few

6、minutes，by，the day after tomorrow，etc 基本结构：amisaregoing to do；willshalldo 否定形式：amisare notgoing to do； willshallnotdo 一般疑问句：be放于句首； willshall提到句首 1.Look！Little Tom _ the table. A.is lying Bis laying Clies Dlays 2.John didnt give up looking for a job _ A he got an offer from a German company.(2014，上海

7、) A.until Bsince Cbecause Dif 3. Peter said that he _home the next day. A. was going to B. will go C. would go D. had gone 4. He _with us since he returned last month. A. lives B. lived C. had lived D. has lived5. They _to help but could not get here in time. A. had wanted B. have wanted C. was want

8、ing D. want 基础演练I.词汇练习1.wonder n. 奇观；奇迹 v. _ (adj.)_2. discuss v. 讨论；商讨（ n. ）_3.electricity n. 电 （adj.）_4. natural adj. 大自然的，合乎情理的；合理的 （n.）_大自然5. east n. 东方 (adj.)_ (在东边的；来自东边的)6. loud adj. 响亮的 （adv.）_7. though 虽然；尽管 （同义词）_ 不能与but通用在同一个句型当中8. grey adj. 灰色的；形容天气时，译为：_ 9. silent adj. 寂静的 （adv.）_ in si

9、lent _10. nearly 几乎；差不多 （近义词）_ II.词组汉译英1.参加_ 2.世界奇观_3.自然奇观_ 4.我不能确定_5.赞同_ 6.多数-_7.几百米_ 8.在-沿岸_9.甚至更壮观_ 10.1，700米宽_11.数千米远_ 12.按某人的意见_13.超过_ 14.在顶端_15.数百万的；无数的 _III.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. How _ (do) your brother _ (go) to school every day ? By bike . But next term we _( take ) the school bus .2.Last night we

10、 _( arrive )there late , but most shops_( be ) still open at midnight .3.Sally _ ( look )happy . Perhaps she _ ( know )the good news .4.The teacher said “The sun _( go )around the earth .”5.Dont_ ( do )it like this .6. Every year _(million) of foreigners come to visit China .7. I _(not read ) the st

11、ory , so Im not sure what it tells .8. Do you think man-made wonders are more exciting than the natural _(one) . 9. They will have a _ (discuss) on where to have a picnic .10. I wonder if Shanghai can become an _(east) Hollywood .IV.用方框中短语的适当形式填空Aall kinds of; look forward to; thousands of; listen u

12、p; too . to .; on the edge of; write down Hello, everyone! I know youre all 1 our visit to Egypt. Its a fascinating country and there are 2 things to see there. Of course, like 3 other tourists, well visit the pyramids. The pyramids are4 the Sahara Desert. Well spend as much time as possible there,

13、but there is 5 much see in one visit. Well also visit the museum in Cairo. Well be able to see some of the important treasures coming out of the Valley of the Kings. Now,6 , because Im going to give you a lot of information. Please 7 the most important points, so you dont forget.Bon the edge of , hu

14、ge , at the bottom of, light, side, distance, disappear, path, rise, face I had an unforgettable experience in 1999. I went to the Grand Canyon! It was not big, but 1. .On that misty(有雾的)morning, I walked along the 2. carefully together with the guide. Before the sun 3. we arrived there. Suddenly, t

15、he clouds cleared and it became4. .I found I was 5. the famous canyon. I walked closer and looked down, then I found there was a river 6. the canyon. The guide asked me to look across to the other 7. of the canyon. (We were 8. the west.) I couldnt imagine how wide it was! I also looked to my left an

16、d right and saw the canyon 9. into the 10. .What a wonderful gift fromthe nature!巩固提高V.单项选择1. The Great Wall is one of the great man-made _ in the world . A place B events C experience D wonders2. We want to travel to some _ places such as Mount Tai and the West Lake . A natural B high C man-made D

17、warm 3.After a few minutes _ ,the children knew how to use the word . A meeting B fight C question D discussion 4. Would you like some milk ?No, thanks .I dont like it ,_ I know its good for my health . A though B because C if D so 5.You can choose to take a plane there . But _,its better to take a

18、coach . A in my opinion B on the other hand C thats to say 6. Dave ，its dangerous to swim here . Look at the sign . Oh, I _ it . Thank you .A didnt notice B wont notice C hadnt noticed D dont notice7. Sam , what will the weather be like tomorrow ? Sorry ,Mun . I didnt watch the weather forecast just

19、 now . I_ a football match .A would watch B will watch C am watching D was watching8. Your foreign teacher Miss Smith _ us English since five years ago .A teach B in teaching C has taught D teaches 9.You_ . Dont talk on the phone .A will drive B are driving C were driving D have driven 10. I called

20、you yesterday evening , but nobody answered the phone . Oh, I _ a walk with my parents at that time .A took B was taking C am taking D take I.单选选择1. He said that honesty _the key to success.A. was B. will be C. is D. is being 2. She _in London till nest Monday. A. will have stayed B. has stayed C. i

21、s staying D. has been staying 3. We _each other since I left Shanghai. A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. wouldnt see 4. Ill return the book to the library as soon as I_ _it . A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finished D. have finished 5. She has bought some cloth, she _herself a dre

22、ss. A. makes B. is going to make C. would make D. has made 6. Dont go and bother him. He _in the room. A. writes B. has written C. is writing D. has been writing 7. _you _? A. Do, marry B. Have, married C. Have, been marriedD. Are, married8. Tom: This is a terribly heavy box. John: I _you to carry i

23、t. A. will help B. am going to help C.had better to help D. had rather help 9. She told me that her father _to the post office when I arrivedA. just went B. has just gone C.had just gone D. had just been going10. Dont get off until the bus _. A. stopped B. will stop C. will have stopped D. stops 11.

24、 The fence _near the window. A. stand B. is standing C. have stood D. stands 12. They _here for more than a month. A. have arrived B. have reached C. have come D. have been 13. We _a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterdayafternoon. A. had had B. would have C. were having D. had 14. She told us she had met yo

25、u in London last year. _ you _her since ? A. Hadmet B. Did see C. Wouldmeet D. Haveseen 15. If it _tomorrow, we wont go to the school farm. A. is to rain B. will be raining C. will rain D. rains II.完形填空 Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park! The Grand Canyon is famous as a wonder of the natural worl

26、d, and it 16 is. Here are some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon. 17 on the paths. Dont stand on the edge of the cliff (悬崖) for a better 18. We saw people doing this! Dont run around in dangerous areas. 21世纪*教育网 Bring enough 19. The Grand Canyon has a very dry climate, especially in summer. You wil

27、l drink 20 than you can possibly imagine. Wear the right shoes. 21 youre going to walk any distance on the Rim Trail, youd better wear closed-toe (不露趾的) shoes. Weather. During July and August, storms can 22.The South Rim is open all year round, and in winter and early spring, bring more clothes to s

28、tay 23. Dont feed the animals. Some animals here are really lovely and they are not 24 humans (人类), but dont feed them. Some animals can bite if you get too close. Human food is bad for many of the animals. 25may die! So let the animals feed themselves. 16.A. hardlyB. alreadyC. reallyD. Almost17.A.

29、JumpB. StayC. WorkD. Dance18.A. lifeB. reasonC. lookD. trip19.A. waterB. foodC. clothesD. money 20.A. more carefully B. moreC. more slowly D. better21.A. AlthoughB. SoC. BecauseD. If22.A. come upB. take offC. go awayD. look out 23.A. awake B. warmC. happyD. safe24.A. afraid of B. interested in C. an

30、gry with D. proud of25.A. You B. ItC. WeD. They_I.单项选择 1. Xian is ancient city with long history.21教育网A. a; a B. an; a C. the; an D. /; the2. Its so cold! The temperature must be zero.【来源：21世纪教育网】A. on B. with C. below D. between3. Whats the of Mount Tai? Its about 1,530 metres. A. price B. height C

31、. number D. distance4. Mr Green is very rich. He lives in a house. 2-1-c-n-j-yA. hugeB. smallC. safeD. dangerous5. There are many man-made wonders in the world. One of them Stonehenge. A. is B. are C. was D. were6. Everyone knows that the sun in the east.【出处：21教育名师】A. rises B. falls C. stays D. live

32、s7. Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? No, but I it some day.A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited8. The diary is not mine. Its .A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. anyone elsesD. someone elses 9. The radio says that the clouds will and it will be sunny. A. clear B. appear C. grow D. D

33、evelop10. Who is at maths, Tony, Toby or Jim?【版权所有：21教育】 Toby. He always gets good grades. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst11. Ill do an interview with Mrs Black if she busy tomorrow.A. is B. will be C. isnt D. wont be12. When you the ticket? Two days ago. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D

34、. had; bought13. ! I have something important to tell you. A. Look at B. Listen to C. Listen up D. Look across14. Excuse me, is the post office? About 500 metres away.A. how far B. how high C. how deep D. how soon15. I think we can make a poster for the concert. 21*cnjy*com A. Good luck! B. Thanks a

35、 lot.C. Have a good trip. D. Thats a fantastic idea!II.阅读理解 ARed Rock Canyon lies about 15 miles west of Las Vegas. When you first get there, there is a visitors centre for you to learn about some history of the canyon. You can also learn about animals and plants in the canyon.The canyon is famous f

36、or rock climbing. There are many paths that you can stop and hike. Of course, you can travel around the canyon by car. The greatest thing is that you can see the sights without ever leaving your car. If you are a little adventurous (爱冒险的), you can choose one of the paths and make your way a little o

37、ff the road. Even though you are just in Las Vegas, a trip to Red Rock Canyon is a great escape from the noise of the city.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。正确为“A”，错误为“B”。( )1. Red Rock Canyon is in the centre of Las Vegas.21cnjycom( )2.People can learn about animals and plants at the visitors centre.( )3. Red Rock Ca

38、nyon is famous for skating.( )4. People can visit the canyon only on foot.( )5. Red Rock Canyon is quiet.BAre you learning English as a second language?If you are, Easy English Times is the right newspaper for you. Its written in plain English, so its perfect for those who are learning English as a second language. Easy English Times helps you improve your language skills. It comes out (出版) ten times a year. Each copy has an extra page of interest