2022初中教案外研版初二（下）英语第15讲：unit 8 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit8 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于旅游和休假的表达1. 1) so that ：如此以致，引导结果状语从句。 He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 2) so that:以便、为了、目的是，引导目的状语从句。He works hard so that he can make a lot of money. 他努力工作为了挣许多钱。2. hear sb. do sth. 听到某了做了某事 I often hear her play the piano. hear sb. doing sth.: 听到某人正在做

2、某事 I heard them singing in the room just now.3. 1) hardly = almost not 几乎不，位于be动词/助动词/ 情态动词后，行为动词前。 I can hardly finish the work. She hardly ate anything last night. 2) hard adv. 努力地 He works hard every day.hard adj. 艰苦的、硬的 He lives a hard life.4. be famous for: 因而闻名 Yantai is famous for its apples.

3、 be famous as: 以/ 作为而出名 He is famous as an actor.5. take up: 占据（时间/空间） Which hobby do you think takes up the least time? 你认为哪种业务爱好占的时间最少？ The big box takes up too much room. 这个大盒子占了太多的空间。 6. point out: 指出 Please point out the mistakes. point to: 指着（远距离） He pointed to the hill. point at: 指着（近距离） Dont

4、 point at people with a finger.7. 1) allow sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to watch TV at weekends. 2) allow doing sth.:允许做某事 Our teachers allow playing here. 3) sb. be allowed to do sth.:某人被允许做某事 Students are not allowed to smoke at school. 学生不允许在学校吸烟。8. 1) waste v. 浪费 We shouldnt waste

5、water. 2) waste time / money (in) doing sth.: 浪费时间/金钱做某事 waste time / money on sth.: 在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱 Dont waste your time (in) playing computer games. Too many students waste time on TV. 3) n. 废物、垃圾 Dont throw away waste everywhere.9. 1) promise to do sth.: 许诺/答应做某事 My father promised to buy a bike f

6、or me. 2) promise sb. sth.: 许诺某人某物 My mother promised me a new watch. 3) promise that 从句：答应、保证 My parents promised that they would buy me a computer. 4) make a promise:许下诺言 keep a promise:遵守诺言 break a promise:不守信10. wake sb. up: 把某人叫醒 Mum, wake me up at seven oclock.11. pull:拉 - push:推 Pull the door

7、 open. 把门拉开。 Pull down:拉倒、拆毁单项选择1.（2015辽宁沈阳中考）The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries .A. quite B. too C. veryD. so2.（2015福建泉州中考）-Can you understand what I said ?- Sorry , I can follow you . A. always B. nearly C. hardly3.（2015 湖北襄阳中考）- What do you know about Xiangyang ?- Its it

8、s state level scenic spot(景点)Gulongzhong . A. famous asB. different from C. similar toD. known for4.（2015天津中考）Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room .A. stand upB. pick up C. take up D. listen up 5. Look at the house the top of hill . It looks so beautiful. A. inB. atC. for D. by6.（

9、2013天津中考）He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeing C. saw D. to see7.（2015天津中考）My parents didnt allow me to the party.A. go B. to go C. goes D. went8.（2015江西中考）Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybodyD. everybody解析及答案：1.

10、句意：丝绸之路是如此长以至于它经过了许多国家。so.that.如此.以至于.，故选D。2. 问句“你能理解我说的话吗？”答语“对不起，我几乎不能理解你说的话”。故选C.3. 句意：-关于襄阳你知道什么？-它因国家级景点古隆中而闻名。be known for意为“因.而出名”，故选D。4. 本题考查“动词+up”的短语搭配。stand up起立； pick up捡起来，开车去接； take up占用；listen up注意听。句意：Bob正把那些桌子搬走，因为它们太占地方。故选C。5. 句意：看那所位于山的顶端的房子。它看起来多么漂亮。at the top of.是固定搭配故选B。6. prom

11、ise to do sth. 意为：“保证做某事；答应做某事”。故选D。7. allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，故选B。8. 句意：我们的老师很高兴，因为没有人考试不及格。故选B。基础演练一、选词填空(句子选词填空) waste path pull shape kilometer hardly wake1. Mary made a cake in the of a heart(心).2. Look! They are water. As a student, everyone should save water.3. His elder sister likes

12、 vegetables, and she eats meat.4. The Great Wall is about 21,196 long.5. Yesterday he slept late, but early.6. Dont ; you should push(推).7. There are two through the forest. You can walk along them.答案：1. shape2. wasting3. hardly4. kilometres5. woke6. pull7. paths二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. There was too much

13、 noise. We could h sleep last night.2. We saw many beautiful s in Beijing last month.3. Tony was very t and he drank two glasses of water.4. Dont w too much time on computer games, children.5. Did Ms. Wang p out where you were wrong?答案：1. hardly2. sights3. thirsty4. waste5. point巩固提高三、用适当的介词填空1. Did

14、 you have a wonderful time Beijing?2. I saw the girl pull a leaf a plant.3. Last night all the visitors camped a small river.4. Weifang is famous the kites.5. - Betty looks that girl. Are they twins?- Yes, they are.答案：1. in2. off3. by4. for5. like四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 那张床占据了这个房间的一半。The bed half of the

15、 room.2. 你介意我指出你笔记中的错误吗? (词数不限)Would you mind my the mistakes in your note?3. 为什么不早叫醒他? 他睡得太多了。 (词数不限)Why not early? He slept too much.4. 日照因它的绿茶而闻名。Rizhao its green tea.5. 你完全可以上个好大学的,但三年来你浪费了很多宝贵时间。You could have entered a better college, but you much precious time in the past three years.6. 现在我几乎

16、没有看电影的时间了。These days I have time movies.7. 在山顶上有座塔。There is a tower the hill.9. 他那么累以至于很快睡着了。He was tired he fell asleep soon.答案：1. takes up2. pointing out3. wake him up4. is famous for5. have wasted6. hardly, for7. at the top of8. so; that一、单项选择1. - Where would you like to go on vacation, John?- Id

17、 like to go on my vacation. Maybe Ill go to Lhas. A. interesting nowhereB. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere2. - Would you like to the movie with us?- Yes, . A. going; pleaseB. to go; Id love to C. to go; I would likeD. going; Id love3. - I you a good trip!- Thank

18、 you. A. hopeB. likeC. wantD. wish4. Its impolite for you to shout a lady. A. atB. onC. intoD. in5. - Mum, whats for the breakfast?- Shh! Your dad stayed up last night. Dont . A. wake up herB. wake him upC. wake up himD. wake her up6. - How fine it is today! Lets go for a walk on the beach together.

19、- . A. GoodbyeB. Good ideaC. Good jobD. Good day7. All the students can choose one of the two places to visit. Some go to the zoo, while go to the cinema. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. others8. - Jay Chou is so popular us.- Yeah, he is famous a pop singer. A. to; asB. to; forC. with; asD. with

20、; for9. - I usually go there by train.- Why not by boat for a change? A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going10. Dont promise anything for strangers. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：1-5 CBDAB6-10 BCCDB二、完形填空 Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or for

21、ests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where t

22、o go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 “Package” holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.1.A. schoolsB. shopsC. hillsD. the

23、Great Wall2.A. historyB. musicC. countryD. city3.A. to planB. plannedC. plansD. planning4.A. weatherB. holidayC. trainD. city5.A. waterB. dayC. timeD. money6.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got7.A. BothB. AllC. One ofD. Every one of8.A. callB. callingC. callsD. called9.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. This10.A. e

24、verythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something答案：1-5 CAABD6-10 BCDAA _ _一、单项选择1. - Cindy, is it OK to leave you at home by ?- Of course, mum. A. myselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. yourselves2. - Im really tired. I have to stop running.- , Jim. You can make it. A. Come onB. Take careC. Have funD. Good luck3.

25、- Have you ever seen the movie 2012?- Yes, but I didnt believe the year 2012 would see the end of the world. A. thatB. whatC. howD. if4. Hangzhou is famous its silk in China. A. fromB. atC. inD. for5. I couldnt do it your great help. Thanks a lot! A. withB. withoutC. forD. to6. The air in Dongying i

26、s much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything7. - Do you know if he will come tomorrow?- No, but if he , Ill call you to have a meal together. A. will comeB. wont comeC. comesD. doesnt come8. The teacher asked me to

27、 read aloud all the students could hear me. A. so thatB. forC. becauseD. in order to9. - How is Lucys English?- She always does very well in her English exams. But she can understand English radio programs. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. easilyD. hardly10. The teacher told us that the moon around the earth.

28、A. movedB. movesC. was movingD. had moved二、补全对话(选择) A: Hello, Tim!B: Hello, Alice!A: Im coming to say goodbye to you. Im going to Beijing tomorrow.B: Really? 1. A: Im going to an English summer camp there.B: What will you do at camp?A: 2. B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long wil

29、l you stay there?A: About ten days.B: 3. A: Sounds great. 4. B: The Summer Palace,the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.A: Wonderful! But I dont know how I can get to these places.B: Dont worry. 5. By the way, dont forget to buy a map of Beijing.A: Tha

30、nk you for your advice.B: Youre welcome. Enjoy yourself. Bye! A. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? B. What is the purpose of your visit? C. The tourist bus can take you anywhere. D. What places do you think I should visit? E. I will practice my spoken English in a new wa

31、y.三、完形填空 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 2 there are not too many travelers in October. We stayed in a small 3 in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to

32、 look at the places which all travelers would like to 4 . We went shopping and spent too much money 5 a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the theatres. We didnt have the chance to see such 6 plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didnt think so. It is 7 that mos

33、t of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 8 meals. In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. Im sure well need them 10 .1.A. busiestB. warmC. bestD. hottest2.A. andB. orC.

34、asD. so3.A. stationB. hotelC. officeD. cinema4.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. notice5.A. buyingB. buyC. boughtD. to buy6.A. wellB. wonderfulC. terribleD. sad7.A. impossibleB. trueC. importantD. necessary8.A. deliciousB. poorC. freshD. expensive9.A. spentB. enjoyedC. paidD. finished10.A. sometimeB. sometime

35、sC. any timeD. some times四、阅读理解A Spring is coming. People in different countries like different outdoor activities. Leo, a reporter from China Daily is interviewing some students. Here is what they have said.Mary (13, America) I want to go out of the city to a beautiful field. Its happy to smell bea

36、utiful flowers, touch green grass and take some photos. And I like to have a picnic in the field. Its interesting!Jim(14, Canada) The weather turns warmer and the days become longer in spring. Its a good time to go camping. It will be fun to sleep in a tent. I enjoy the comfortable weather, too.Tony

37、 (13, England) In spring, I like going cycling alone. It can not only make me enjoy the beautiful views but also help me become stronger. I can write something about what I see on the way.Wang Fang (12, China) Im good at making all kinds of kites. And I like flying kites with my friends in spring. O

38、ne of us holds the kite, and another holds the line. Its exciting to see the kite flying high in the sky.1. Mary maybe lives in a . A. townB. cityC. fieldD. countryside2. Jim thinks it is fun to . A. fly kitesB. take some photos C. sleep in a tentD. have a picnic3. Tony likes going cycling in spring because . A. he can enjoy the nice viewsB. it can make him funny C. his bike is very coolD. he can draw something4. Wang Fang always flies kites . A. by herselfB. on rainy days C. with her friendsD. in the field5. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?