介词和介词短语.docx

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1、介词和介词短语 （1）完成下列表格类别例词时间介词1、表示时间的介词“in”举例：1）. 2）. 3） 4）. 5）. 2、表示时间的介词“on”举例：1）. 2）. 3. ） 4）. 5） 3、表示时间的介词“on”举例：1）. 2）. 4. ） 4）. 5） 4、表示时间的“after”和“in”的区别：5、 表示时间的“during、through、over的区别”： 6、 表示时间的“for、from、since的区别”：7、 表示时间的“by、till、until”区别：地点介词表示地点的介词：“at”和“in”举例：1. 2. 3. 4. 2） 表示地点介词“in”“on”“to”

2、区别举例造句：1. 2. 3. 3） 表示地点的介词“over”“above”“on”区别举例：1. 2. 3. 4） 表示地点的介词“between”“among”区别造句：1. 2. 5） 表示地点的介词“in the front of”“in front of”区别造句：1. 2. 方位介词表示方位的介词“across”“through”“over”“past”区别造句：1. 2 3. 条件介词其他介词表示工具、手段的介词“in”“with”“by”的用法区别造句：1. 2. 3. （5）表示“除.之外”的“except”“besides”“except for” “apart from

3、”区别造句：1. 2. 3. (2)常见介词搭配1） “in+名词”；“on+名词”；“on+the+名词”；“under+名词”；“at+名词”；“out of+名词”；“in+名词+of”；In advanceIn chargeIn caseIn commonIn demandIn factIn orderIn progressIn returnIn turnIn vainOn guardOn leaveOn saleOn strikeOn loanOn the increaseOn the airOn the goOn the flowBeyond ones powerBeyond on

4、es reachBeyond descriptionBeyond wordsUnder developmentUnder constructionUnder considerationUnder repairAt workAt restAt peaceAt lunchOut of breathOut of balanceOut of dateOut of controlOut of styleOut of patienceIn favour ofIn honour ofIn memory ofIn need ofIn face ofIn charge ofIn terms ofIn spite

5、 ofIn case ofWith delightWith confidenceWith pleasureWith anger（3） 高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)1.动词+about（介词基本含义：关于;在周围）Talk about think about hear aboutKnow about care/worry/be worried/be concerned aboutComplain about bring about Set about doing wander about2.动词+of（介词基本含义：关于；的）Think of speak of approve ofDrea

6、m of die of hear/know ofMake fun of make use of, take advantage ofTake care of take notice of catch hold ofTake charge of take the place of catch sight of lose sight ofGet into the habit of get rid of3.动词+over（介词基本含义：覆盖）Think over turn over hand overGo over get over take over fall overLook over 4.动词

7、+away（介词基本含义：离开）Throw away blow away wash away clear awayPass away take/carry away put away give away5.动词+back（介词基本含义：回）Call back look back hold back take backGive back pay back6.动词+for（介词基本含义：为了）Ask for wait for be eager/ be thirsty for care for Call for change for apply for look/search/hunt forSta

8、nd for beg for run for charge for Provide sth. for sb. takefor granted make room for7.动词+to（介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）Belong to refer to turn to Add to point to reply to object / be opposed tostick/hold/keepto agree to devoteto lead toCompared to offer/ supply sth. to sb.Come to bring to life

9、 Get to get close to get used to add up toSet an example to pay a visit to give way toPay attention to look up to look forward to8.动词+at（介词基本含义：向小地点）Look at stare at glance at glare atShout at smile at point at laugh atKnock at aim at 9.动词+on（介词基本含义：上）Get on go/keep/carry on put on have onTry on spe

10、nd on depend/rely on insist onMove on feed/live on take onCall on call on sb. to doPass on turn/switch on keep an eye on10.动词+off（介词基本含义：脱离）Get off start /set off take off showoffsee/ send off put off cut off Knockoff payoff turn/ switchoff fall offGive off pay off11.动词+down（介词基本含义：下）take/set/put/no

11、tedown burn down cut downCalm down settle down tear down break down turn down slow down Bring down fall down(from) pass downGet down to doing look down on/upon12.动词+up（介词基本含义：上；完）Grow up build / set up get up bring upStay up end up(doing/with) speed up Hurry up clear up send up break upGive up go up

12、 join upCome /turn/ show up come up with (an idea )Look up (the word ) take up Make up put up pick upUse up eat up cut up burn up tear up13.动词+in（介词基本含义：进入；在方面）Give in bring in result in join inGet in fill in hand/send indrop inTake in insist on succeed in lie inTake pride in. take an interest in ta

13、ke part inPlay a part in14.动词+into（介词基本含义：进入）Look into change/turninto divide intorun/ knock intotranslate intoBurst into(tears,laughter) break into (ones house)put into use15.动词+out（介词基本含义：外，出来）Break out point out pick out burst out(laughing,crying)Carry out figure/ work out bring out help out set

14、out set out to do find outtry out put out hand out come out send out sth. Run out sb. Run out of sth.Leave out cut out give outlook/ watch out die out turn out (tobe)keepout of get out of16.动词+from（介词基本含义：从）Learn from suffer from hear fromDie from keep/stop/preventfrom doing date fromResult from dif

15、fer from /be different from separatefro把.分离开Keep away from17.动词+through（介词基本含义：通过）Get through go through look/ read through18.动词+with（介词基本含义：与；用）Deal with meet / encounter with agree with,Combine with compare with equipwithcoverwith endwith play with begin withsupply/ provide sb. with sth. have noth

16、ing to do withPut up with catch up with keep up withGet in touch with keep in touch with get on/ along with提升训 练：1. We saw many beautiful stars a clear night.2. Successful writers please the readers expressing what the readers believe.3. The writer emphasized the importance having a strong belief in

17、 the readers attitudes.4. -Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?-Not yet. I will call him a minute.5. Were always looking well-known reviews of books, music, movies,websites and other products.6. My mother presented me her own favorite childhood book.7. A morning of one Friday November, my brot

18、her together with me visited my uncle in prison.8. Her wisdom taught me five words that have had an effect my entire life.9. After losing grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect what is the most important.10. Leading experts have shared the same opinion what we can expec

19、t in the next decade.11. Guangdong is the southeast of Guangxi;Fijian lies the south of Jiangsu and all of them are China.12. My delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.13. He has circled the globe three times in search the perfect sounds of nature.14. Miss Debbie saw that I had stopped dancing and was frozen to the floor terror.15. Humans could play an active role the greening of Greenland by helping to spread new plant types.