2022初中教案外研版初一（上）英语第12讲：unit 6 语法篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit6语法篇 _1.熟练掌握一般现在时的否定句和疑问句的用法2.熟练掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、一般现在时的疑问句和否定句1. 在一般现在时的陈述句中，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。2. 单数第三人称行为动词一般现在时的否定形式是在行为动词前加does的否定形式doesnt。（doesnt=does not）John doesnt like English at all. 约翰一点儿也不喜欢英语。She doesnt go shopping often. 她不经常购物。2. 单数第三人称行为动词一般现在时的疑问形式是在句首加助动词does，后面的谓语

2、动词用动词原形。Does she go to school by bike every day? 她每天骑自行车上学吗？Does your father like football? 你爸爸喜欢足球吗？二、动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数的变化规则为：1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s ，例如：get gets; take takes2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词，在词尾+es，例如：teach teaches; fix fixes, go goes3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变

3、y 为i，再+es，如：study studies; try tries1.（山东临沂中考改编）Alice has tennis racket（网球拍）.（改为一般疑问句） Alice a tennis racket?2.（2014年四川达州中考）Emma does her homework every evening.（变为否定句）Emma her homework every evening.3. - Dose she like action movies?- .A. Yes, she doB. No, she doesntC. No, she doesD. Yes, she dont4.

4、Does she to go to the zoo?A. wantB. wantsC. to wantD. wanting5. My grandmother us stories every day.A. tellB. tellsC. asksD. ask6. your sister to work by bus?A. Do, goB. Do, goesC. Does, goD. Does, goes7. She her homework every night.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing解析及答案：1. 可用“语法分析法”解题。本句用了一般现在时，句中含有行为动

5、词has，改为一般疑问句时，应在句首加助动词Does，行为动词has还原为have。答案：Dose，have2. “语法分析法”解题。主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的陈述句，变为否定句时要在行为动词前加doesnt，行为动词第三人称单数要变回动词原形。题干中does为实意动词，答案为doesnt do3. 考查一般疑问句的回答。用Does提问，肯定回答为“Yes，.does.” 否定回答为“No，.doesnt”，故选B。4. 一般疑问句借助于does提问时，实意动词用原形，故选A。5.此题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。“讲故事”为tell stories，主语为My grandmother，谓语动

6、词应该用单数，故选B。6. 考查含有实意动词的一般疑问句。主语为your sister，应借助于Does进行提问，实意动词要用原形，故选C。7. 此题考查主谓一致。主语为she，谓语动词应是单数，故选B。基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. the panda (live) in Sichuan?2. The lion (not eat) grass. It likes (eat) meat.3. My father usually (watch) TV in the afternoon.4. your parents (listen) to music?5. Shall we (bu

7、y) some coffee?6. your sister (like) hamburgers?7. We like the monkey (call) Cindy in the zoo.8. The tigers (eat) meat. They (not eat) vegetables.9. The kangaroo (jump) across the grassland.10. Meimei, the elephant (come) from Yunnan, China.11. There (be) about 200 kinds of monkeys.12. The tiger (li

8、ke) eating meat. It (not like) eating fruit.答案：1. Does, live2. doesnt eat, eating/to eat3. watches4. Do, listen5. buy6. Does, like7. called8. eat; dont eat9. jumps10. comes11. are12. likes; doesnt like巩固提高二、按要求转换句型1. I like playing games on the computer. (改为否定句)I playing games on the computer.2. The

9、 zoo has many animals. (改为否定句)The zoo many animals.3. The animals live in the forest. (改为一般疑问句并回答) the animals in the forest?No, .4. He usually does his homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句并回答) he usually his homework after dinner?Yes, he .5. Lingling is good at English. (改为一般疑问句并回答) Lingling English?Yes

10、, .6. We have an American teacher. (改为同义句)We have teacher .7. The elephants are from Africa. (对划线部分提问) the elephants ?8. The monkey comes from Europe. (改为一般疑问句) the monkey from Europe?9. Does the giraffe eat grass? (根据实际回答) , it .10. The tiger comes from South America. (改为否定句)The tiger from South Am

11、erica.答案：1. dont like2. doesnt have3. Do, live; they dont4. Does, do; does5. Is, good at; she is6. a, from America7. Where are, from8. Does, come9. Yes, does10. doesnt come一、单项选择1. The animals come from all the world. A. ofB. overC. onD. in2. Is it African elephant? A. anB. aC. theD. /3. Are there o

12、n the tree? A. some leafsB. any leafsC. some leavesD. any leaves4. The panda eats bamboo leaves. A. as well asB. as good asC. alsoD. too5. Beijing Zoo many animals. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are6. - is your English teacher?- The man in front of Danny. A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Which7. Do you live Beijing?

13、A. atB. inC. onD. over8. the elephant plants? A. Does; eatB. Does; eatsC. Do; eatD. Do; eats9. I often go to the zoo my mother. A. andB. withC. forD. to10. Is there a boy Tony? A. calledB. callingC. callsD. call11. Monkeys are very . I like them. A. dangerousB. funnyC. dirtyD. bad12. The panda usual

14、ly eats bamboo a day. A. 30 kilosB. 30 kilos ofC. 30 kilo ofD. 30 kilo13. Jim and Mike in the river. A. is good at swimB. is good at swimming C. are good at swimD. are good at swimming14. Do you want for a walk with us? A. goingB. goesC. to goD. go15. My aunt in Beijing, and I often with her at week

15、ends(周末). A. lives; livesB. live; stayC. lives; stayD. stays; lives答案：1-5 BADAB6-10 DBABA11-15 BBDCC二、完形填空 Welcome to the zoo! There are many kinds of 1 in it. Lets see the monkeys first. The monkeys 2 from Asia. They are funny. They like eating fruit, but they 3 eat meat. Children like them very mu

16、ch. The elephants are also from 4 . They are tall. They 5 water and plants. Look at the pandas over there. 6 are from China. They are cute. They like eating bamboo. They are my 7 animals. The giraffes are from Africa. They have a 8 neck(脖子). They like eating leaves. You can also find some 9 in the z

17、oo. They are large and dangerous. If(如果) they live in the forest(森林), they will 10 some animals for food. But in the zoo they cant. Have a good time here!1.A. treesB. flowersC. childrenD. animals2.A. readB. playC. comeD. get3.A. areB. arentC. doD. dont4.A. AsiaB. AmericaC. AfricaD. Europe5.A. buyB.

18、stayC. likeD. eat6.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We7.A. importantB. favoriteC. interestingD. different8.A. smallB. bigC. shortD. long9.A. zebrasB. pandasC. monkeysD. lions10.A. washB. catchC. watchD. make答案：1-5 DCDAC6-10 CBDDB _ _一、阅读理解A(山东德州市2014年期末试题) Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers fo

19、rm America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys form China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeAdults(成人): ￥ 20.00 Monday Saturday: Childre

20、n: Over 12 : ￥ 10.00 9:00 a.m. 4: 00 p.m.Under 12: Free Sunday:10:00 a.m. 3: 00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, go near or give food to the animals.1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.2. Mr. Liu is in the zoo with his two sons, one i

21、s 14 years old and the other is 10 years old, how much are the tickets together? A. ￥20.00. B. ￥30.00. C. ￥40.00. D. ￥50.00. 3. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30a.m. Monday. B. 9:30a.m. Sunday. C. 3:00p.m. Friday. D. 5:00p.m. Tuesday.4. Where are the elephants and tigers are from?

22、 A. India and America. B. America and India. C. Australia and America. D. Australia and India.5. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To give some food to the fish. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw(扔) things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos.B There is an elephant an

23、d a monkey. Theyre friends. But one day they want to know who is stronger （更强壮）. One of them says， “Who can get apples from the tree across the river， who is stronger.”The monkey says， “I cant swim.” The elephant says， “I can swim. Please sit on my back.”Thus they go across the river. The apple tree

24、 is very high. The elephant cant reach the apples on the tree. The monkey climbs（爬）up the tree and gets many apples. Now they know they should help each other.6. The elephant and the monkey want to know . A. who is smarter B. who is higher C. who can swim D. who is stronger7. cant swim. A. The eleph

25、ant B. The monkey C. The big animals D. The short animals8. cant reach the apples. A. The elephant B. The monkey C. The big animals D. The short animals9. At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of . A. the elephant B. the monkey C. an animal D. a boat10. From the story we know we sho

26、uld . A. learn from the elephant B. learn from the monkey来源:学_科_网 C. A and B D. help each otherC Many children like to go to pet shows (宠物表演). One day, Miss Brown takes the children to a pet show. The children are happy, and they can ride(骑) on the animals! Girls and boys ride on horses and goats(山羊

27、) happily. They all like it most when they ride on an elephant. The children give it peanuts(花生). The children like the ride, and the elephant likes the peanuts.11. What is the topic(题目) of the story? A. Playing on the grass.B. Riding animals at a pet show. C. Riding in a fast car.D. Fun at the zoo.

28、12. The children at the pet show ride on . A. dogsB. catsC. goatsD. pigs13. The children like it most when they ride on . A. an elephantB. a horseC. a goatD. a cow14. From the story we can know that the elephant likes to eat . A. riceB. peanutsC. applesD. ice15. The children are very . A. hungryB. h

29、appyC. sadD. oldD Round(圆圆的) eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this little animal? He looks like a bear, but he is not a bear. Hes a koala (树袋熊). His eyes look like buttons(纽扣). He has small feet and big ears, and his nose looks like your new black shoes. Where do koalas live? In Aus

30、tralia(澳大利亚). There are many koalas in Australia. The people of Australia love them. When a koala is born(出生), he has no fur(毛). And he is no bigger than your little toe(趾). The mother koala has a pocket(口袋) in the front of her body. The baby koala stays there for six months. When the baby koala lea

31、ves the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mothers back. He rides there while she teaches(教) him to find food. The koala could not live without a special(特别的) tree. It is the eucalyptus tree (桉树). The tree gives him both his home and his food. The koala

32、 sleeps most of the day. He looks for food at night. He only likes eucalyptus trees. He eats nothing else. The koala gets water from the eucalyptus trees. How? By eating leaves with dew(露水) on them!16. The koala has feet and ears. A. small; smallB. small; bigC. big; smallD. big; big17. Koalas live i

33、n . A. EnglandB. CanadaC. AustraliaD. America18. The koala has no when he is born. A. hairB. furC. toeD. pocket19. Where can koalas get their food? A. From the eucalyptus trees.B. From the grass. C. From his mother.D. From the water.20. What do koalas do most of the day? A. Eat.B. Run.C. Play games.D. Sleep.答案：一、阅读理解1-5 CBCAD6-10 DBAAD11-15 BCABB16-20 BCBAD