2022初中教案人教版初一（下）英语第3讲：unit 2 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 2 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. Job/workjob就是指具体的一份工作，然后是可数名词，可以说look for a job,不能说look for a work;work做动词，指工作的这样一种状态，如:What are you doing right at this moment? B:Im working!work作名词有两种意思：指工作时为不可数名词 out of work表示失业；做可数名词时表示著作，如Lun Xuns works2. Either oreitheror主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么要么”“或

2、者或者”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语.如：You can have either this one or that one.你拿这个或那个都可以.You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.你要么马上走,要么等到明天.We can finish the work either this week or next week.不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作.在具体使用时还应注意：eitheror连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致.如：Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去.Eith

3、er he or you are right.要么他对,要么你对.3. 频度副词频度副词按频度从高到底为Always usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly-never 对频度副词提问常用how often4. Lots ofLots of = a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词5. Taste taste 作动词时，有两种情况：（ 1 ） taste 后可跟名词或代词，意为“尝、品尝某物”。如：Tom smelled the mooncake and then tasted it again. （ 2 ） taste 后可跟形容词，意

4、为“有味道”，此时它是半系动词。如：The mooncakes with nuts taste more delicious than those with sugar. 其他可做半系动词的感官动词有：feel, sound, look, smell等taste 可作名词，意为“味道、品尝”或“品味”。如：Please have a taste of this cheese.Sugar has a sweet taste.6. Exercise exercise做锻炼时为不可数名词，如 do exerciseexercise 做练习或操讲为可数名词，如do math exercises, do

5、 morning/eye exercises请用job，work填空1. Li Ping has a good in a hospital.2. Her mother in the hospital.3. Peter doesnt like hard .解析：1. 李萍有一个好工作，此时工作为职业，为可数名词，故选job2. 她的妈妈在医院工作，做动词，故选work3. 他不喜欢辛苦的工作，不抽象的不可数的名词，故选work4. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They delicious. A. stayB. feelC. tasteD.

6、 sound解析：依据题意为面条和蔬菜唱起来很美味，故选C。5. - How do you like the two pairs of trousers?- They dont fit me very well. They are too long too short. A. not only; but alsoB. either; or C. neither; norD. both; and解析：依据题意为这两条裤子都不适合我，要么太长要么太短。6. I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is sn

7、owing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually解析：依据题意为我通常是坐公交上学的，但今天下雪，言外之意是就今天不坐公交，故选D。基础演练一、单项选择 1. Bill often a shower in the morning. A. makesB. doC. takesD. to have 2. You often read English Chinese aloud in the morning. A. either; orB. neither; or C. both; orD. only; but also 3. Emma g

8、oes to school at 7:30 and she is late for school. A. never; alwaysB. always; oftenC. always; neverD. often; always 4. She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it till tomorrow. A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes 5. He walks to school, because he lives near school. A. alwaysB. neverC

9、. doesntD. dont二、单词拼写或适当形式填空6. Lets e today. What about running?7. My sister usually goes to bed at a q to ten in the evening.8. When do you usually c your room?9. They often do homework at school, but s they do it at home.10. I like to eat hamburgers. They t good.11. His father sat up and got (dres

10、s).12. It is a good habit to brush your (tooth) after each meal.13. The doctor has saved a lot of peoples (life).14. Jack gets up late. He eats breakfast (quick) and goes to school.15. My parents (usual) have supper at home.一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A二、单词拼写或适当形式填空6. exercise7. quarter8. clean9.

11、sometimes10. taste11. dressed12. teeth13. lives14. quickly15. usually巩固提高翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 16. 我周末通常起床很晚。I usually late on weekends.17. 我通常在6:40淋浴。I usually at six forty.18. 我经常在晚上做作业。I often in the evening.19. 只有一个座位，要不你去，要不我去。There is only one seat; you I can go.20. 商店里有许多水果。There are fruit in the sh

12、op.21. 我不喜欢早起床。I dont like to .22. 放学后，我有时打半个小时篮球。After school, I sometimes play basketball .23. 在12:00，她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。At twelve, she eats fruit and vegetables .24. 她总是在晚饭后吃冰激凌。She always after dinner.25. 她在晚上做家庭作业。She in the evening.16. get up17. take a shower18. do my homework19. either; or20. lots

13、 of21. get up early22. for half an hour23. lots of; for lunch24. eats icecream25. does her homework一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. - does your party start?- seven thirty. A. When; OnB. How; InC. What time; AtD. Where; About 2. We English in the morning. A. usually readB. read usuallyC. usually readsD. reads

14、 usually 3. He often come to work early and he is late for work. A. usuallyB. neverC. oftenD. always 4. I get up early, so I dont have much time for breakfast. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. sometimes 5. He either watches TV reads books in the evening. A. orB. andC. toD. so 6. He is never late for sc

15、hool. He goes to school early. A. usuallyB. oftenC. sometimesD. always 7. I think the milk her health. A. is good toB. is goodC. is good forD. is well for 8. Dont read in bed. Its your eyes. A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for 9. We usually have rice, vegetables and meat dinner. A. atB. onC. fo

16、rD. as10. - Ill go to the riverside to fly kites. Do you want a go?- . A. Sure. What time?B. See you later C. Dont worry!D. It doesnt matter一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C10. A二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）Students Life in America From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. The

17、n they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon(熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 11 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 12 in their lockers(柜子) and t

18、ake only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 13 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, math, 14 and so on. At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 15 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 16 most students like pizza, hot dogs

19、and hamburgers better. Students dont have a short 17 . They go back to have classes 18 lunch until three oclock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before 19 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 20 , rice or pasts(面食). After supper they do th

20、eir homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.11.A. carB. bikeC. busD. plan12.A. school bagsB. clothesC. pencil-boxesD. money13.A. mealsB. a restC. each classD. classes14.A. music, playing footballB. Chinese, running C. music, artD. P.E, listening to music15.A. buyB. haveC. eatD. brin

21、g16.A. SoB. AndC. BecauseD. But17.A. sleepB. talkC. drinkD. holiday18.A. atB. beforeC. afterD. in19.A. a supperB. supperC. the dinnerD. a dinner20.A. vegetablesB. dumplingsC. fishesD. potatoes完形填空11. C12. A13. D14. C15. B16. D17. A18. C19. B20. A_阅读理解ADear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want

22、to know my school days? I am usually very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I usually have two eggs and some milk for breakfast. After that I go to school. I always take the Number 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The first class begins at 8:0

23、0. We usually have maths, science, English and Chinese in the morning. I like maths very much. It is difficult but useful. I like Thursday afternoons too. Because we have art and music on Thursday afternoons. I like art. It is really interesting. My friend Sue likes music very much. She thinks it is

24、 relaxing and she is good at singing. My favorite day is Friday. Because I have a PE class on that day. I think PE is relaxing. I often play volleyball with my friends. I like my PE teacher too. My PE teacher is Mr. Hu. He is very nice. He often plays basketball with us. At 5:30 in the afternoon, I

25、go home. I do my homework after dinner. At about 9:30, I go to bed. What a busy day!Yours,Alan 1. Which bus does Alan take to school? A. Number 6.B. Number 10.C. Number 12.D. Number 15.2. When does the first class begin in the morning? A. At 6:30.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.D. At 9:30.3. What subjects doe

26、s Alan like? A. Maths and music.B. Maths and English. C. PE and English.D. PE and art.4. Why does Sue like music? A. Because she thinks it is fun. B. Because she thinks it is relaxing. C. Because she thinks it is difficult. D. Because she thinks it is interesting.5. Who does Alan often play volleyba

27、ll with? A. His friends.B. His father.C. His brother.D. His teacher.B I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. We both study at No. 10 Secondary School. We are in Class Seven, Grade Seven. Kitty is a happy girl. She is twelve years old. She is tall and slim. She always wears a pair of glasses. She i

28、s also a clever girl. She is good at her lessons, so she often helps us with our study. Kitty gets up at half past six in the morning every day. She walks to school after breakfast. Our school day begins at 8:00 a.m. and finishes(结束) at 3:40 p.m. She usually has lunch at her grandparents home becaus

29、e their home is near our school. After lunch she always helps her grandma do some housework or chats with her grandpa. In the afternoon, she likes playing sports after class. She enjoys swimming very much. Every Tuesday and Thursday she practises swimming from 4:00 p.m. to 4:40 p.m. She goes back ho

30、me at 5:00 p.m. When she gets home, she does her homework first. It usually takes her about one hour to do her homework. Then she helps her mum cook supper. After supper, she usually watches TV for half an hour. Sometimes, she walks her dog in the park near her home.6. Which of the following is NOT

31、true about Kitty? A. She is a tall and slim girl. B. She never wears glasses. C. She is good at her lessons. D. She is the writers classmate.7. How does Kitty go to school every day? A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.D. On foot.8. Kitty always has lunch with her . A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. g

32、randparents9. How often does Kitty practise swimming? A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week. C. Every day.D. Every weekend.0. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kitty often helps her classmates with their study. B. Kittys school finishes at 3:40 p.m. every day. C. It usu

33、ally takes Kitty two hours to do her homework. D. Kitty sometimes walks her dog in the park after supper.C（101中学初一下期中） When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it. The da

34、y before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see. The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the lon

35、gest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with

36、 laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared. My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now

37、 when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.11. What did the writers mother do the day before the surgery? A. She stayed at home to have a goo

38、d rest. B. She went to the doctors for advice. C. She turned to her family for comfort. D. She stayed all day with her child.12. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that . A. her mother was ill againB. the surgery was unsuccessful C. her mother was getting betterD. the surgery was

39、 simple13. Which of the following words best describes the writers mother? A. Hardworking.B. Famous.C. Rich.D. Great.D（101中学初一下期中） Why play games? Because they are fun, and we can learn even more while playing. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team memberthese are all “game”

40、 ideas that you will come across all through your life. They can help you in different ways. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are very interesting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(合作). Many childrens games have a practical side. Chil