2022初中教案人教版初三（上）英语第19讲：Unit 10词汇（教师篇）.docx

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1、第21讲 Unit 10词汇篇 _第十单元重点单词和句型短语集锦：drop by顺便拜访after all毕竟/终归get mad大动肝火/气愤make an effort作出努力clean sth off把擦掉take off脱下/起飞go out of ones way to.特地/格外努力make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归be used to doing习惯于shake hands握手Sb be supposed to do被期望做/应该做Sb be expected to do被期待着做be important to do (做)是重要的meet for the f

2、irst time首次见面make some mistakes犯一些错误the welcome party欢迎晚会make friends交朋友be expected to do被期待着hold hand伸手to ones surprise使惊讶的是arrive a bit late晚到点make plans to do sth做计划做on time按时/准时invite sb to do sth邀请某人做avoid heavy traffic避开交通高峰期eat with ones hand用手(拿)饭吃stick sth into 插入里on the plate在盘子里hit an emp

3、ty bowl撞击一个空碗point at sb with sth用指点the biggest challenge最大的挑战have a good time/have fun/ enjoy oneself玩得高兴/过得愉快learn how to do sth学会怎样做talk to sb in French用法语和我谈话because of 由于/因为be different from与不同pretty strange相当奇怪cut up sth切开make sb adj使得某人show up显而易见/ 到场重点语法1.辨析except和besides，except for1）except“

4、除.之外”不包括所说的东西例：Igetupearlyevery day exceptSunday.（不包括星期天）2）besides的意思是“除了.之外，还有”例：We should learn many subjectbesidesEnglish.（包括英语在内）3) except for “在整体中除去某个细节部分” 前后所指内容不同类 例: She did well in the English exam except for a grammar mistake.2.not.anymore= nomore 不再 not.anylongernolonger 不再3. either(2) ;

5、 neither(2) ; all(3); both(2); none(3); 肯（单） 否（单） 肯（复） 肯（复） 否（单）就近原则：eitheror (要么要么) neithernor（既不也不） not onlybut also(不单.而且)1. Do you often _your friends homes? Yes, we doA. drop by B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on2.Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_.A. everywhere

6、relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere3.When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all4.Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his own magic world that

7、he seldom went out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of5. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped解析：1.A. drop by 顺便来访 drop off 减少，落下2.A.形容词修饰不定代词后置，everywhere relaxing 任何一个令人放松的

8、地方 somewhere 指某一个地方3.B.at first 最初，一开始，first of all 首先， 最重要的， for the first time 第一次，after all 毕竟4.B.be mad about 迷恋于, be good at 擅长，be popular with 受欢迎， be afraid of 害怕5.B.expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 hope to do sth 希望某人做某事基础演练I. 英汉短语互译1美国 _2顺便访问_3毕竟_4生气；大动肝火_5把擦掉_6脱下（衣服等）_7握手_8. for the first time_9

9、. be supposed to do sth. _410. as soon as _11. be expected to do sth. _21 512. invite sb. to do sth. _213. keep sb. doing sth. _14. on time _15. make an effort_根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词l. Please tell me how to g_问候）the foreign guests.32. We must v_（重视）time.3. Im used to my e_（每日的）life.4. The teacher was m_（

10、生气的）at me because I failed in the exam.【 ：21 】5. We must obey the t_（交通）rules.6. The teacher is using a piece of c_粉笔）to write on the blackboard.21 7. Please show me your p_（护照）8. The teacher is telling us about table m_ (礼仪）9. The fisherman lives on the east c_（海岸）10Its polite to k_（敲）on the door b

11、efore entering a room. 用所给单词的适当形式填空l. People in Japan are supposed _ (bow) when they meet for the first time.【 ：21 】2. She_ (greet) Pauls mother the wrong way last night.3. I felt _ (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!4. I think you should _ (ask) what you are supposed to wear.5. In Switzerla

12、nd, people never visit a friends house without _ (call) first.6. He _ (be) supposed to arrive at 8:00, but he arrived at 9:00.7. Though you failed this time, dont give up _ (study) . You still have a lot of chances.8. The main thing is _ (learn) how to be polite.9. Remember _ (turn off) the light wh

13、en you leave the room.10. I think his idea is worth _ (consider) .IV. 单项选择l. Its hard to keep the house _ with three kids.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean42. We should help the person who is _.A. get into trouble B. in the trouble8C. in trouble D. trouble3. -I dont know when _ tomorrow. -

14、I will call you as soon as he _.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive D. will he come; will arrive4. David suddenly felt nervous. _, it was his first time to go on stage.【 ：0】A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all5. Lily and her sister look the same. I c

15、ant tell one from _.A. other B. another C. the other D. others16. -Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet? -Im sorry. My computer doesnt work.A. get out B. look outC. take out D. find out7. Is this kind of pet _ a pet dog these days?A. as trendy as B. much trendy than

16、C. as trendier as D. more trendier than8. My school is different _ theirs. Ours has many after-school clubs.A. in B. by C. of D. from9. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, _ some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style.21 * 5A. besides B. including C. except D. without310. If you wa

17、nt to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on答案：I.The united states, drop by, after all, get mad, clean .off, take off, shake hands, 第一次，应该做某事，一.就， 被期望做某事， 邀请某人做某事， 让某人一直做某事，按时，做出努力II.great, value, everyday, mad, traffic, c

18、halk, passport, manners, coast, knockIII.to bow, greeted, relaxed, ask calling, was, studying, to learn/learning, to turn off, considering IV.DCBBC DADBD巩固提高I.用所给单词的适当形式填空l. Its rude to eat or drink while _ (walk) down the street.21 5 2. I find it difficult _ (remember) all the new words, but I wont

19、 give up.21 53. He used to _ (get) up early but now he doesnt.44. Isnt it strange that the cat is used to _ (lie) beside the dog peacefully?65. People in Japan and people in America behave _(different) at the dinner table.6. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason _ (be)【

20、：21 7. Im very comfortable _ (speak) English now.18. Thanks for _ (invite) me to your birthday party.21 5 9.They go out of their way to make me _ (feel) at home.【 ：21 5】10. You wont believe how quickly my English _ (improve) .11.Are you comfortable _ (live) in Beijing?12. Mr. Black has been in China

21、 for three years and now he is used to _ (eat) Chinese food.13.Its rude _ (say) youre full at the table in this country.II. 根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1除了最后一个问题，所有的问题都是容易的。(are，except) _62你已经习惯早起了吗？(get) _3他指着地图，告诉我他的故乡在哪里。(pointed， told) _4这家宾馆使我觉得宾至如归。(made) _5我一到巴黎，就会给你写信。(as soon as，arrive) _III.句型转换l. Yo

22、u are supposed to eat with your hands.（对画线部分提问）【 ：21 】 _ are you supposed _ _?2. They arrived at school late because the traffic was heavy.（改为同义句）21 They were _ _ school _ _ the heavy traffic.3. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.（改为同义句）21 5 _ very important _ _ a healthy lifestyle.4We exp

23、ected them to win the race.（用they改为被动句） They _ _ _ win the race.IV.单项选择1. Dontpoint anyone yourchopsticks.Itsnotpolite.A.at;by B.at;with C.to;by D.out;with2.Doyouoften yourfriends homesonyourwayhome? Yes,wedo.A.dropby B.visitto C.comeat D.comeoverat3.Jane herwaytobenicetohernewclassmate.A.gotoutof B

24、.wentoutof C.gotout D.wentout4.I inLondonnow,butitwashardatthebeginning.A.usedtodriving B.amusedtodrive C.amusedtodriving D.usedtodrive5.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?No,thanks.Iam .A.empty B.strange C.hungry D.full6.Dontletthekidrunsofast.Heissoyoung, .A.allafter B.afterall C.eventhough D.asaresult7.People

25、are to whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.suppose;shakehand B.supposed;shakehandsC.supposed;shakehand D.suppose;shookhands8.Ifound difficulttoremembereverything,thoughImstillyoung. A.that B.this C.it D.what9.He atthelastparty.Hefeltsorryforit.A.makessomemistakes B.makeamistakeC.madefewmistakes D.mademany

26、mistakes10.-Isiteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestogreeteachother?Idontthinkso.Becausedifferentcountrieshavedifferent .A.clothes B.food C.ways D.customs11.Youcan howdifferentthetablemannersherearefromours. A.imagine B.meet C.look D.hear12.John Beijingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.arrivedat B.arrived C.r

27、eachedto D.arrivedin13.InSwitzerland,people visitafriendshouse.A.makeplans B.makeplanto C.makeplansto D.makeaplan14.Itstoohot.Doyoumind thewindow?A.myclosing B.myopening C.open D.close15.-Tom, its to talk loudly in the library.-Sorry, I wont.A.common B. polite C.impolite D.unusual 答案：I.walking, to r

28、emember,get, lying, differently, to be, speaking, inviting, feel, has improved, living, eating, to sayII.1.all the questions are easy expect the last one. 2.Have you already got used to getting up early? 3.He pointed at the map and told me where his hometown was. 4.The hotel made me feel at home. 5.

29、I will write to you as soon as i arrived in Paris.III.How, to eat; late for, because of; Its, to have; were expected toIV.BABCD BBCDD ADCBCI.单项选择1. If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words by heart as you can.A. as much B. so much C. as many D. so many【 ：21 】2. The childre

30、n will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow.6A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. isnt raining D. doesnt rain【 ：0】3. Dont worry. Well try to make _ at home.A. her to feel B. her feelC. herself to feel D. herself feel4. _ impolite _ at anyone with your chopsticks.A. Thats; to point B. Thats; to pointingC. Its; t

31、o point D. Its; to pointing5. They went out of their way _ that big problem.A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving6. The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed.A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel7. -Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _? -Sure. Practice makes perfec

32、t.A. advice; good B. suggestions; good C. advice; well D. suggestion; well8. -All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? -Because he was on duty.A. except B. Besides C. except for D. beside9. You are supposed to smoking, _ you will get ill.A. go on; so B. give up; or C. stop; so10. You sh

33、ould _ here at 7:00 this morning. But you arrived at 8:00.You were late.A. have arrived B. arrived C. arrive D. had arrived3ll. -Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! -Youre welcome.A. by B. on C. of D. for12. Dont eat the noodles_ your hands. Here you are. The chopsticks.8A. about B. for C. of D. with13.

34、 I ask you to sit down _ table, not to sit down _ the table.A. at; in B. at; at C. on; to D. in; in14. Please dont point _ anyone _ chopsticks.A. to; on B. in; at C. at; with D. with; forII.完型填空AWhere I m from, were pretty 1_ about time. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a l

35、ittle late 2._. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if youarrive a bit late. We like to 3_our time slowly. We 4_the time we spend 5_ our family and friends in our everydays lives . We often just 6_ our friends home if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans 7_

36、our friends. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, 8_ as many of our friends as we can.1. A. relax B. relaxedC. relaxing D. relaxes 2. A. sometimes B. sometimeC. some time D. some times3. A. enjoy B. spend C. take D. cost4. A. spend B. value C. treasure D. take5. A. with B. on C. in D.