2022初中教案外研版初二（下）英语第20讲：unit 10 语法篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit10 语法篇 _1.熟练掌握宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态如果主句用一般现在时，宾语从句要根据自身的时间状语或情况选择时态。如果主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去的某种时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前时，从句用过去完成时；当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作还没有发生或将要发生时，从句用过去将来时。Do you know he will give us a talk? 你知道他要什么时候给我们作报告吗？I dont know whose book this is. 我不知道这是谁的书。I didnt know who co

2、uld answer my questions. 我不知道谁能回答我的问题。He said that he had just bought some apples. 他说他刚买了一些苹果。He said he would go there again. 他说他还要去那儿。2.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态的几种特殊情况1)宾语从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、格言，或其他不受时间限制、影响，客观存在的事物时，用一般现在时。The teacher told her students that practice makes perfect. 老师告诉她的学生熟能生巧。2)宾语从句解释、表达科技内容，

3、或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯性的动作时，用一般现在时。Mr. Green told us that the attraction of the earth for all things is called gravity.格林先生告诉我们地球对所有物体的吸引力称为地心引力。He said he takes a walk after dinner every evening. 他说每天晚上饭后他都散步。3)宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续，表示此刻仍存在的状态时，用现在的某种状态。She told me the other day that she is only eight. 几

4、天前她告诉我她只有8岁。Tom said that his father is attending a meeting in London. 汤姆说他父亲正在伦敦开会。4)从句中有具体的时间状语，动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前，仍用一般过去时，不改为过去完成时。He said that he was born in 1998. 他说他出生于1998年。单项选择1.（2015天津中考）-Do you know ? -For a month .A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often wi

5、ll she go there D. how often she will go there 2.（2015上海中考）-Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work . A. usesB. will use C. has used D. would use 3.（2015湖北武汉中考）-What did your teacher say to you just now ?-He asked me .A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the libraryC. wh

6、y I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam4.（2015北京中考）-Can you tell me to London ? -Sure .Next month .A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel 5.（2014四川巴中中考）-Our teacher said the earth round the sun .A. traveled B. travels C. travel

7、6.（2015江苏南京中考）Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.A. unless B. until C. although D. if 7. The film has for five minutes.A. beganB. begunC. been onD. on解析及答案：1. 句意：-你知道她将离开多长时间吗？-一个月。在宾语从句中，应该使用陈述句语序。故选B。2. 本题考查动词时态，根据主句中的told可知，宾语从句要用相应的过

8、去时态，故选D。3. 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合时态可知。故选D。4. 问句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，Can you tell me后为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除B 、D；在根据答语 next month可知，宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时，故选A。5. 由句意“我们老师说地球绕着太阳转。”可知本句为宾语从句的主从复合句。如果宾从表述的是客观事实，无论主句使用什么时态，宾语从句都使用一般现在时。故选B。6. unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；until 意为“直到.为止”，引导时间状语从句； although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；if

9、意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。由句意“你最好与一位当地的导游一起游览南京”与“你想更多地了解它的文化”可知，后者应是前者的条件。所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7. 表示“（电影、电视等）开始一段时间”，应该用be on, 而不能用begin，因为begin是瞬间动词。故选C。基础演练一、单项选择1. Jerry said that he already reading that book. A. would; finishedB. will; finish C. had; finishedD. would; finish 2. Sonia said that she to Lilys

10、 party yesterday. A. wentB. is goingC. would goD. goes 3. Mum said that the light faster than the sound. A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. would go 4. Lily said she a new piano the next day. A. buysB. will buyC. would buyD. bought 5. Jack asked how . A. we would go to BeijingB. we go to Beijing C. did we

11、go to BeijingD. would we go to Beijing6. I hope you can go there and see what there. A. take placeB. took place C. is taking placeD. is taken place7. Could you tell me if it tomorrow? A. rainsB. is rainingC. will rainD. rain8. The policeman asked me at this time yesterday. A. what was I doingB. what

12、 did I do C. what I was doingD. what I did9. Listen carefully! Can you hear what the professor ? A. talks aboutB. talked about C. is talking aboutD. will talk about10. The old man said that light faster than sound. A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel答案：1-5 CAACA6-10 CCCCC巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子, 词

13、数不限) 1 约翰说他那天晚上要去看电影。John said going to watch a movie that evening.2. 当我到达时,我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。I found that many people on the beach when I arrived there.3. 老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。The teacher told us that the moon the earth.4. 请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？ Could you tell me ? (happen)5. 我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。I cant understand s

14、o crazy about this American singing star.6. 你对她说的话满意吗?Are you satisfied with ?7. 打扰了, 你能告诉我动物园在哪里吗?Excuse me, could you tell me ?答案：1. he was2. were lying3. goes around4. when the accident happened5. why they are6. what she said7. where the zoo is一、单项选择1. They didnt think there a monkey in the room.

15、 A. beB. wasC. hasD. had2. Brain asked me when I for Brazil. A. am leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. was leaving3. - How clean the bedroom is!- Yes, I am sure that someone it. A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned4. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when and see him. A. you will comeB. wi

16、ll you come C. you comeD. do you come5. I told him we a meeting the next day. A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. would have6. The man asked me if I him the way to the bus stop. A. can tellB. could tellC. will tellD. tell7. I dont think he here next week. A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. coming8. - Do you know

17、 now?- Outside the school gate. A. where Kate is waiting for her mother B. where is Kate waiting for her mother C. where Kate was waiting for her mother D. where was Kate waiting for her mother9. - Do you know tomorrow?- At 8 oclock. A. when did she comeB. when she came C. when will she comeD. when

18、she will come10. - Could you tell me ?- By searching the Internet. A. how you got the information B. why you got the information C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information答案：1-5 BDCAD6-10 BCADA二、完形填空 Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN in

19、terviewed me and it changed my life. How old are you? he looked down at 1 . Fifteen, I said. And you want a job in radio? Shouldnt you be 2 ? he asked. How could I explain? Ive always 3 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening

20、to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 4 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my 5 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music

21、 from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to 6 . We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.

22、OK, 7 with me, the WXBN manager said. I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. OK, lets do a second check. Just tell me 8 you had for breakfast. All radio presenters begin work with the same 9 . I had eggs, fruit and som

23、e milk. OK, thats great, the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real 10 in radio began.1.A. meB. herC. youD. him2.A. on the newsB. on businessC. at schoolD. at work3.A. repairedB. lovedC. soldD. cleaned4.A. AtB. InC. WithD. For5.A. troubleB. habitC. collectionD. interest6.A. fightB

24、. refuseC. helpD. laugh7.A. speakB. singC. readD. come8.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why9.A. stationB. advertisementC. questionD. time10.A. gameB. jobC. jokeD. report答案：1-5 ACBAD6-10 CDACB _ _阅读理解A（江苏盐城盐都区西片2015年第三次月考）Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife move

25、d to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people. After a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now we must invite them to

26、 our house, mustnt we?”2-1-c-n-j-y“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, wont it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th Decem

27、ber.”“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Dont invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isnt very nice, is it?” he said. “Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris j

28、ust wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).” Mr. Harris said he

29、 did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasnt it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.1. Why did Mr. Harris and his wif

30、e move to another town?A. They wanted to make some new friends. B. Mr. Harris changed his work.C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peoples houses.2. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?A. It was easy to hold a b

31、ig party at home.B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C. They had gone to other peoples parties many times.D. They liked making friends with others.3. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?A. From the morning till night. B. About fourteen hours.C. About two hours. D. Till

32、midnight4. When did the party end that evening?A. At about 8:30. B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.C. At about twelve oclock. D. When someone telephoned the police station.5. Why did Mr. Harris telephone the policeman about the noise?A. Because someone rang his door bell many

33、 times at mid-night.B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.21cnjyC. His friends had a good time that night and also felt tired.D. Because he hated the noise.BTonights Radio Program Listings20:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.20:30Teen DreamsListen to 15 teena

34、gers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What is more important for themmoney, or education, or love?21:10Play for TodayTodays play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents, who a

35、re both doctors.21:40 ProblemWhat Problem?Phone in to ask for Aunt Veras advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends, or love. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice?22:30English Club Tonights theme is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonig

36、hts stories and poems, all about Chinese history.22:50Sports NewsSports news brings you news, stories and results from all over the world. We look at football, tennis and basketball. Our worldwide reporters collect stories, scores and interviews.23:00Talk TalkYuko Tucker talks to tonights movie star

37、s from all over the world about their experiences of making their latest films.6. If you want to learn about the latest world news, you should turn on the radio at . A. 20:00B. 21:10C. 21:40D. 23:007. If the young Chinese boy in todays play follows his parents, he will probably become a . A. doctorB

38、. reporterC. pop starD. movie star8. Jack has a problem with his father. You can advise him to call for advice. A. Teen Dreams B. Play for Today C. ProblemWhat Problem? D. Talk Talk9. Whats the topic of tonights English Club? A. Listening skills.B. Chinese history. C. Chinese stories and poems.D. Ho

39、w to improve your English.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can hear about table tennis games between 22:50 and 23:00. B. Aunt Vera had a lot of problems with her parents when she was young. C. If you want to hear about movie stars, youll have to stay up a bit late.

40、 D. You can learn how 15 Asian teenagers dreams came true at Teen Dreams.C Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in

41、 seconds(秒). Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors(编辑) decide which news stories to print(印刷)? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, n