2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第6讲：Unit 3语法篇（原卷版）.docx

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1、第6讲：Unit3 语法篇_语法：原因、目的和结果状语从句语法：原因、目的和结果状语从句1. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：He didnt come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用

2、because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：-Why arent going there? -Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily. Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。2. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that引导。例如：sothat语such.that可以互换。例如：在由so.that引导

3、的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.在由suchthat引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost

4、touch the ceiling.（天花板） 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(2)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time t

5、hat he cant go to the cinema（去看电影） with you.3. 目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train. We used the computer in order that we might save time.1.Why do you like your history teacher? he is very friendly and kind to us. A. Because B

6、. WhenC. But D.since2. Mary always tells lies. she says, nobody will believe her. A. WhateverB. Whenever C. Wherever D. However3. We are not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, our sports meeting will be put off.A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain4. She worked hard on English

7、 _ she caught up with my classmates finally.【 ：21 】A. as B. so that C. after D. until5. A good friend always gives you a helping hand _ you are in trouble.A. when B. before C. until D. through基础演练 I.词汇运用 (A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Norman Bethune is a C_ and he is from Canada.32. Please take good c_ of yo

8、urself.3. Dont worry, I can finish the work on my o_.4. He failed the exam b_ he didnt work hard.5. Millions of people died in the world w_.（B）用because，so或so that 完成句子。 6. He became a doctor _ he could save peoples lives.21 * 7. They played basketball every day _ they wanted to be basketball players

9、. 8. He wanted to be a scientist _ he read many books on science. 9. We worked hard _ we could become good students. 10. My mother was ill _ she couldnt go to work.II.句型转换。1. My parents are sleeping, so be quiet. (改为同义句)【 ：2】 _ my parents are sleeping, be quiet. 2. He was late for the meeting becaus

10、e his car was broken. (改为同义句) His car was broken _ he was late for the meeting.3. He cried because his arm hurt.(对划线部分提问) _ did he cry?4. Please speak more slowly. We can make full notes.(合并为一句)21 * Please speak more slowly _ _ we can make full notes.5. They study hard. They can catch up with their

11、classmates.(合并为一句) They study hard _ _ they can catch up with their classmates.巩固提高I. 单项选择。1. I got up early _ I could catch the first bus.A. in order to B. when C. so that D. finally2. Mary wanted to help people _ she became a doctor. A. if B. that C. but D. so 3. He failed in the exam _ he was too

12、 careless. A. when B. because C. and D. but 4. He gave his life _ helping the Chinese people. A .for B to C from D about 5. He continued working in spite of _ his hand during the operation. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cut 6. The teacher wanted to stop the little boy _ with others. 3A. fighting B

13、. fought C. to fight D. fights7. We are not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, our sports meeting will be put off.A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain8. We have been good friends _ we joined the same ping-pong team.A. after B. before C. since D. until9. I work hard on English

14、 _ I can catch up with my classmates.【 ：21 】A. as B. so that C. after D. until10. A good friend always gives you a helping hand _ you are in trouble.A. when B. before C. until D. throughII.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.为了帮助中国人民，他献出了自己的生命。 He _ _ _ to _ the Chinese people. 2.他的工作使他成为一个英雄。 His work _ him _ _. 3.

15、尽管在手术中他割伤了手，但他仍然继续工作。 He _ working _ _ _ his hands was cut an operation. 4.他来到中国，并在延安北部的山上为中国的士兵治疗。 He came to China to _ the Chinese soldiers _ _ _ _ of Yanan. 5.雷锋是我国最知名的英雄之一。 Lei Feng was one of the most _ _ in China.4III.用合适的介词填空。1. I like Qi Baishi because hes good _ drawing.2. If you have ques

16、tions, you should ask the teacher _ information.3. Nancy wanted to be a doctor and her dream came true _ September 11, 2001.4. Norman Bethune is still remembered _ both Canada and China.5. She is so little that you must take care _ her.6. _ the World War I, he saved a lot of persons. 7. He also wrot

17、e books so that doctors could learn _ new treatments.8. _ the end, he lost his job.I. 单项选择。4. Joana is tired because she_ all day. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 5. The meeting cant start_ someone isnt there. A. because B. until C. why D. if6. It was raining yesterday, _ we got home,

18、it was very late.A. so B. because C. during D. when7. Ill leave him a note_ he will know where we are. A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. for8. The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. ifII. 句型转换。每空一词。1. I wont call you until I see him. (改为同义句)I _ _ you when

19、 I see him.2. Who is looking after that baby? (改为同义句) Who is _ _ _ that baby?3. This boy is very young, he cant go to school.（改为复合句） This boy is very _ young _ he _ go to school.4. She studies hard so that she can go to college.（改为简单句） She studies hard _ _ _ go to school.III.完形填空 Norman Bethune is o

20、ne of Chinas most famous heroes, but he wasn t Chinese. He was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people. Norman Bethune 1_ born in 1890. He became a 2_ in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later

21、he invented new treatments to 3_ soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals. In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan. There were 4_ doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldier, and to

22、 train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatment. Dr. Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 5_. Once, he performed operations 6_ 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He 7_ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In th

23、e end, he died because he did not take care of his 8_. Dr. Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made 9_ a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 10_ remembered in both Canada and China.1. A. is B. was C.has been D. Be2. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker3. A.understand

24、 B. believe C. help D. count4. A.little B. few C. much D. many5. A. rest B. act C. agree D.think6. A.from B. since C.with D. for7. A.allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped8.A. face B. leg C. foot D.hand9.A.his B. he C. him D. one 10.A. still B. never C. hardly D. regularly 答案：_I. 单项选择(2014期中考试）1.

25、 do you go to school? I go to schoolbus. A. How; byB. How; takeC. What; byD. What; take2. (2014聊城于集中学质检)Great changesin our hometown in the last ten years. A. have happenedB. have been taken placeC. have been happened D. have taken place3. Do you know the meaning of these new words? Sorry, I dont. L

26、etsin the dictionary. A. look after themB. look up themC. look them afterD. look them up4. Its too. I dont think you can get to school on time, you take a taxi. A. late; unlessB. late; ifC. early; unlessD. early; if5. The thief oftenthings from this factory. A. steals B. treatsC. punishes D. spreads

27、6. Many kids enjoychocolate. But its bad for their teeth. A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. to eating7. The Dragon Boat Festival is afestivalChina. A. tradition; ofB. traditional; ofC. tradition; atD. traditional; at8. ILinda will get good grades because she has worked hard for a long time. A. ask thatB. a

28、sk ifC. believe thatD. believe whether9. (2014青岛超银中学期末)Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attentionexercise. A. to takeB. to takingC. for takingD. in taking10. Can you tell meto the post office?A. where getB. where to getC. how getD. how to get11. Please tell meto improve my English. A. w

29、hat I can doB. what can I doC. how I can doD. how can I do 12. Mr. Wang used todinner in the restaurant, but now he is used toevery meal with his family at home. A. have; eatB. have; eatingC. having; eatD. having; eating13. Mary is very shy. Shegoes out and she has few friends. A. oftenB. alwaysC. s

30、eldomD. usually14. (2014上海宝山区期末)A lot of waterin Shanghai every year. Its a big problem. A. wastesB. is wastedC. have been wastedD. is wasting15. No matter, you must follow the school rules. A. where are youB. what do you doC. who are youD. who you areII.按要求完成下列句子1.I took a taxi because I wanted to

31、get there quickly.(对划线部分提问) _ did you take a taxi?2. It was cold. I closed the window.(合并为一句) It was cold _ I closed the window. 3. The boy saved lots of money. He could buy the beautiful bike.(合并为一句) The boy saved lots of money _ _ he could buy the beautiful bike. 4. Simon didnt come to the party.

32、He was busy. (合并为一句)6Simon didnt come to the party _ he was busy.4 5. He went to university so that he could be a teacher.(改为同义句)8 He went to university _ _ be a teacher.21 .III.阅读理解 A Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry

33、 mobile phones during school hours.【 ：2】Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students du

34、ring school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with

35、 their children.【 ：21 】Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would

36、 want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1. Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones _. A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. becau

37、se they are children2. What does the word “cheat” mean in Chinese in this passage?5 A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊3. Some children get mobile phones from _ as presents. A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone user4. Some parents felt unhap

38、py because they couldnt _ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones in the school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children5. The passage tells us that _. A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some specia

39、l reasons B. it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at home D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.B In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their scho

40、ol uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed pyjamas (睡衣). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christophers Smile. 7Christophe

41、rs Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. They hope their charity will help pay for more research into childrens cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers. Every year, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christophers Smile.The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Jun