2022初中教案人教版初三（上）英语第7讲：UNIT4 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 4词汇篇_熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。一短语归纳used to do 过去常常 be used to doing 习惯于作be used to do 被用来作pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对（更加）注意give up doing = stop doing放弃做instead of ( doing ) 代替, 而不是lose interest in 对失去兴趣be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人/ 物

2、go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 all the time = always一直，总是with the lights on 开着灯.with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做 go right home 直接回家daily life 日常生活chat with sb. about sth 和聊关于in the last ( past ) few years 在过去

3、的几年里（用于现在完成时）make you stressed out 使你紧张all day (long) = the whole day 整天as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能地in the end = at last = finally最后，终于 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地 even though = even if 尽管 no longer = not any longer 不再no more=not any more 不再take pride in = be proud

4、 of对感到自豪the pride of 是的骄傲 change ones life 改变某人的生活 change ones mind 改变某人的主意an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子after his fathers death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后can /cant afford to buy 能不能买得起get into trouble 遇到麻烦be in trouble处于困境中waste time （money ） 浪费时间It is necessary to do 做是必要的1.Peterusedto_shyandhavesh

5、orthair,butnowheisoutgoingand_longhair.A.be;hasB.be;haveC.is;hasD.is;have2.Mostofthegirlsare_ofthedark,butLucyis_inthem.A.terrified;interestedB.interested;terrifiedC.terrifying;interestingD.interesting;terrifying3.-Wouldyouliketoplaycomputergameswithme?-Sorry,Ihave_playingthem.A.madeupB.givenupC.loo

6、kedupD.pickedup4.Fiveminuteslater,theteacherwenton_aboutthestory.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked5.LiMing,youshould_moreattentiontoyourpronunciation.A.giveB.sendC.payD.Take解析：本题考查usedto结构的肯定句及一般现在时。usedto后面加动词原形，横线后为形容词shy,所以应为be。第二个空前有now表示现在的状态，应用一般现在时。由于横线后为longhair同时主语为第三人称，所以应该填has.2. 形容词的考查。当动词

7、转化为形容词时，以ed结尾的形容词描述人的感受。两个空前的主语均为人mostofthegirls和Lucy，故答案选A。3.考查固定搭配。由答语Sorry可知，对方已经不玩电脑游戏了，故选B。giveup放弃。4. 考查固定搭配go on doing sth ,故选C。5.考查固定搭配。payattentionto表示关注、注意。基础演练根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子1. His bike is broken, he has to walk to school i_ of riding.2. Little Tom is t_ of speaking aloud, hes shy.3. When

8、we heard the bad news, we couldnt help s_ laughing.4. A spider is a kind of i_.5. He became very i_ in music at the age of five.6. Annie used to be quiet, but now shes very o_.7. I didnt go to bed u_ nine yesterday evening.8. Lucy used to have short hair, but now her hair is l_ than before.9. Sorry,

9、 I cant join you. I h_ to study for a test.10. She is u_ to the life here.11. Dont w_ about things so much. Take it easy.12. It seemed that she has c_ a lot. Shes more outgoing.13. Hes f_ to us. Were very thankful.14. Dont you r_ me, Im John, your old classmate.15. The teacher looks so s_. What happ

10、ened?答案： 1. instead 2. terrified 3. stop 4. insect 5. interested 6. outgoing 7. until 8. longer 9. have 10. used 11. worry 12. changed 13. friendly 14. remember 15. serious巩固提高选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中，每次只用一次。eitheror, no longer, right now, tryout, thanks to，carry on, make sure, asas, used to, be prou

11、d of1. We are _ children. We should learn to look after ourselves.2. The idea seems fine, but we need to _ it _ in practice.3. _ the satellites, we are learning more and more about the universe.4. These skirts dont fit me. They are_ too long _ too short.5. I think there is a train at 7:30. But youd

12、better _.6. I must leave home_, or Ill be late for school.7. He_ smoke a lot, but now he doesnt.8. Its difficult for us to _ a conversation in such a noisy room.9. People in China _ Yang Liweis successful flight into space.10. Speaking is_ important _ reading in learning English.答案：1.no longer 2. tr

13、y out 3. Thanks to 4. either or 5. make sure 6. right now 7. used to 8. carry on 9. are proud of 10. as as 一. 选择填空。1. I_frustratedwhenIwasntsureofthecorrectanswer.A. maybe B.usedtoC.usedtobeD.usetobe2.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto_chocolate.A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes3.It_thathehasbeenillforalongtime.A.se

14、emsB.looksC.looksasifD.seemsasif4._oursurprise,hedidntpasstheEnglishexam.A.InB.WithC.ByD.To5.Youusedtobequiet,_you?A.usedB.didC.didntD.are6.Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewont.A.goonB.comeonC.getupD.giveup7.Heusedto late.Butnowheisusedto_early.A.sleep;getup B.sleep;gettingupC.sleeping;getupD.sleeping;

15、gettingup8.Mybrotherisinterestedin_basketball.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played9.Areyou_inthe_story?A.interested;interesting B.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interested10.Thereisnothingwrongwithyourmother.Pleasedont her.A.worryaboutB.takeprideinC.payattentiontoD.listento答案

16、：CBADC DBBAA 二完型。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。My biggest problem is that I m too busy. When I was young, I 1 have so much time, but these days I 2 early and stay in school all day. Then I go right 3 and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to 4 a lot of time playing games with my friends,

17、5 I just dont have the time anymore. 6 I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I 7 study. I love music, and my father used to take me to 8 . These days, I hardly ever have 9 for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I 10 miss the old days.（ ）1Ause toBused toCam used toDused（ ）2Ap

18、ick upBput upCcall upDget up（ ）3AupstairsBto workChomeDto school（ ）4AspendBcostCtakeDpay（ ）5AforBandCbutDso（ ）6AIn the eveningBIn the morningCIn the afternoonD.These days（ ）7Awant toBhave toCbegin toDget to（ ）8Avideo arcadeBfashion showCmoviesDconcerts（ ）9AtimeBticketsCinterestDgames（ ）10AhardlyBgra

19、duallyCluckilyDreally答案:1B 2D 3C 4A 5C 6A 7B 8D 9A 10D_一 完成句子。Philipusedtoplaysoccerverywell.(改为一般疑问句)_Philip_toplaysoccerverywell?2.MissLiuusedtobeeasygoing.(改为反意疑问句)MissLiuusedtobeeasygoing,_?3.Aliceshowsgreatinterestinplayingtheviolin.(改为同义句)Alice_inplayingtheviolin.4.Iusedtobeoutgoing.(改为否定句)I_t

20、obeoutgoing.5. MariausedtohelpMomdohousework.(对画线部分提问)What_Maria_todo?答案：1. Did,use2.didnt/usedntshe3.isinterested4.didntuse5.did,use二 阅读理解。ABe True to YourselfI first started playing the piano when I was three. My parents are musicians by profession, so they were both very encouraging. It was their

21、 dream, I think, to raise a child who could one day become a world - class pianist. So they hired an expensive tutor to teach me, and I practiced every day, sometimes for five or six hours at a time. Despite the long hours and the frustration, I did enjoy it, especially at first, and I was good. Acc

22、ording to my parents and my tutor, I was really outstanding, and I was on the road to becoming a professional musician, just like my mother and father.The trouble was, my heart really wasnt in it. My real passion was for something quite differentmathematics. Numbers, formulas, equationsthese were th

23、e things that really sparked my imagination. I found more beauty in a mathematical equation, I told my parents, than in a piano concert. So when I went to college, I chose to major in mathematics, not music. Then I got a job working with numbers every day. My parents couldnt understand, and even now

24、 I dont think theyve really forgiven me. They said I wasted a special gift. But I still believe what I did was right, for me.（ ）1When he was a child,_.Athe writer hated playing the pianoBthe writer could have become a pianistCthe writer s piano tutor was extremely strictDthe writer s parents were no

25、t encouraging（ ）2We can learn from the text that_.Athe writer feels he made the right choice in lifeBthe writer now regrets the decision he madeCthe writer always wanted to work for an accounting firmDthe write have to earn more money答案： 1B 2A（B）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy a

26、nd all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:As sweet as Hello kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends

27、to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.As sarcastic（讽刺的）as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sh

28、arp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesnt really like you? He thinks youre a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesnt look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on peop

29、le. So you get angry with him and dont like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, hes still a child.（ ）1If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be _ at least.AcleverBnaughtyCactiveDsweet（ ）2Tom s friend is always warm - hea

30、rted with sharp words. He is just like_.AHello KittyBMashimaroCSnoopyDGarfield（ ）3The underlined words plays tricks probably mean_.Aplays gamesBmakes mistakesCmakes fun ofDmakes friends（ ）4According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because_.Athey are the animals that often make people lau

31、ghBtheir personalities are like the people around themCthe cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideasDthey always help people, think a lot and try to be big答案：1A 2D 3C 4B（C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。A loud noise suddenly hurts your ears while you enjoy a movie in the cinema. A stranger makes you jum

32、p as he shouts at his friend on the other side of the city. Mobile phones are everywhere and sometimes they can be very annoying. Although they are a necessity of modern life, it is common to hear people complain about mobile phones.Most public places have mobile phone rules. So try to keep your pho

33、ne ringer as low as possible or put it on vibrate mode（震动模式）A good time to leave your phone at home would be at school or when visiting a hospital.If you need to make or take a call while in a meeting or at a restaurant or a theater, leave the room. If you are expecting a call, get a seat near the d

34、oor to minimize the interruption（减少干扰）. It is polite to inform others at the beginning that you are expecting an important call. When you get a call and you are with friends, keep the call short and speak quietly. A good way to make sure that people don t interrupt you and others is to tell your fri

35、ends when it s a good time to call.1Can mobile phones sometimes be annoying?_2When should you leave your mobile phone at home?_3What should you do when you need to make a call in a meeting?_4What is the topic of the passage?_答案：1Yes，it can. 2When I am at school or visiting a hospital，Ill leave it at

36、 home.3. Leave the room. 4Follow the rules of mobile phones.（2015年人教版九年级上期中测试题）三 短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） stop, be, hear, give, late, surprise, wait, cry, happy, find One afternoon just before Christmas, an old kind man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy 1 in front of

37、a beautiful shop window. The old man asked why he 2 crying there.The little boy said that he had lost the ten dollars 3 by his mother. When the old man 4 this, he put his hand into his pocket and took out a small wallet and gave him ten dollars. The little boy thanked him and 5 crying and smiled. Th

38、e old man walked away 6 . An hour 7 , the old man was returning home by the same route (路线). To his 8 , he saw the same boy at the same place. He went up to him and asked if he had lost his money again. The little boy said that he had 9 the dollars. He was 10 for him there.答案：1. crying 2. was 3.given 4. heard 5.stopped6. happily 7.later 8.surprise 9.found 10.waiting