高二英语-随堂练习 话题语言应用——自强不息.doc

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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. He was severely injured in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job.A. inability B. disability C. hurt D. pain 2It _ me that she just expects us to help，but I have so many things to do today.Aannoys Bsurprises Cexcites Ddelights3. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia

2、 but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making4Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no _ to the health care in the west rural areas in China.Aaid Bway Cbelief Daccess5. -Ive just passed my driving test!-_!A. Good luck B. Enjoy yo

3、urself C. Congratulations D. Go ahead6Then，I am sure，China will be more powerful than it is today，and that will be _ the world peace Adisabled in Bclumsy to Cbeneficial to Dabsent from7Even though he has lived in China for many years，Mark still cannot _ himself to the Chinese customs.Afit Badopt Cad

4、apt Daccount8. Chinas economic development has made _ rapid progress in the past 20 years and young people have made _ great contribution to this progress.A/; a Bthe; / Ca; a D/; /9. Between the two generations, it is often not their age，_their education that causes misunderstanding.Alike Bas Cor Db

5、ut10Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer up CBest wishes DGood luck11. You dont want _ and neither do others.A. to make fun of B. making fun of C. to be made fun of D. being made fun of12Jane became_ her parents because she could mak

6、e a living by selling newspapersAtired of Baccustomed to Cindependent of Daccessible to 13. My younger sister enjoys listening to music very much, with pop music _.A. in detail B. in brief C. in particular D. in advance14. Johnson managed to go to England to study medicine with the _ of his uncle. A

7、. resistance B. assistance C. requirement D. assignment15You will have an idea of what a hard life the working people _ at that time after you read the book.Aenjoyed Bshared Cmanaged Dlived二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 When NYU psychology professor Gary Marcus was a child，he

8、loved musicMarcus，however was not musically 1 He tried to learn to play the recorder，but 2 to master the simple tune of “Mary Had a Little Lamb” “I was so bad that my teacher 3 me to seek my fortunes elsewhere.” he said Marcus eventually decided to 4 music and take up a career in scienceThree years

9、ago while on 5 ，his lifelong love of music reappeared 6 by the video game “Guitar Hero.” Marcus picked up a 7 for the first time At first，nearly every aspect of playing the guitar was 8 for himThough music theory came naturally，he noted that 9 the notes on the guitars fret board(指板) was demanding of

10、 the human 10 “Then theres an issue of skills for me 11 and a big issue of rhythm” Marcus said“I had to struggle quite a bit to be able to just play notes in time” Marcus soon 12 that mastering the guitar would be a huge career “In order to give it the attention it 13 ，I had to really make it a part

11、 of my life”he said Marcus began 14 music knowledge to match his interest in music with 15 “As a scientistI wanted to understand music 16 ，”he said“I didnt want to just be a 17 listener” During the 2009 fall semester，Marcus began teaching a 18 honors lecture called Guitar Heroes(and Heroines) “I rea

12、lly like teaching music 19 its something thats only entered in my life 20 recently”he said1Agifted Bpresented Castonished Dashamed2Apreferred Bstruggled Cfought Dmanaged3Apraised Bcriticized Cblamed Dencouraged4Arefuse Breject Cabandon Dignore5Avacation Btime Cpurpose Dduty6ASatisfied BExcited CShoc

13、ked DInspired7Aguitar Bphoto Cjob Dinterest8Aimpossible Bdifficult Cnecessary Dimportant9Aremembering Bprotecting Clearning Dwriting10Aenergy Bspirit Cforce Dmemory11Apersonally Bgenerally Calternatively Dnaturally12Afelt Bguessed Crealized Dimagined13Aindicated Brequired Cdownloaded Dhesitated14Aqu

14、estioning Baiming Cresearching Dplanning15Ascience Bart Cmusic Dbody16Aeaser Bbetter Cwell Dclearer17Astubborn Btypical Cdevotional Dpassive18Adoctor Bteacher Cfreshman Dscientist19Aeven though Bas though Conly if Das if20Aespecially Bbasically Cusually Drelatively三、阅读理解Parents Often Favor One Child

15、 Over Another Although parents first reaction is usually to deny favoring one child over another，most parents end up admitting that they do，according to Dr. Kenneth Hardy，a family therapist and director of trauma and families at the Ackerman Institute for the Family in New York City“All parents have

16、 favorites，”he believes Hardy says the children are often aware of it，too“If you ask two siblings which one is the favorite and both point to themselves，theres no problem，”he says“If both kids point one way，you know you have a problem.” The Ely boys didnt hesitate when asked whether their mother fav

17、ors ChrisBoth boys nodded“Its kind of like she doesnt love me，”Jamie started to say，then corrected himself“She does love me，but she，like，favors Chris more，but kind of forgets about me.” Their mother said she loves both boys，but sometimes finds that Jamies complaining can make her not like him“I dont

18、 think with Christopher I ever have that same feeling.” She also said she finds Chris more affectionateWhen she kisses Jamie while he is asleep in bed，she says he seems to rub off her kisses，while Chris “nuzzles,” she said“I think you can just get closer to a more affectionate child” Hardy，who watch

19、ed the tapes and talked to the families，said parents often respond better to children who demonstrate that they need and love them Like the other mothers，Dianne Ely said she felt guilty when she realized how much she was favoring one of her children“I thought，God，this is just not right to treat your

20、 children differently.” Like Jamie，Morgan Johnson is aware that she is not the favorite in her family20/20s cameras showed that when Sandy is criticizing Morgan，Hannah often joins in，siding with her mother against her sister“They dont like me that much，” Morgan said，adding that it doesnt make her fe

21、el angry，but，“It makes me feel sad.”1Whats the type of this passage? AA piece of news BA TV program CA novel DAn essay2We can learn from the passage that _ Aall the parents finally admit that they favor one child Bchildren less notices that parents favor one child Cparents often response better to t

22、he child who perform more need and love Dchildren were angry when they find parents favor one child3What will the author write in the following part? AAn argument between parents and children BHow to deal with the prejudice CA new tendency between parents and childrens relationship DWhat will happen

23、 if parents favor one child4Which of the following statements is not correct? AChristopher is Morgans son, BDianne Ely love Jamine less than Chris CHardy is a doctor of psychology in New York City DMorgan is the least loved child in her family5Whats the main idea of this passage? AParents deny they

24、favor one child over another，but kids feel it BA generation gap between parents and kids CA strange social phenomenonDA program on whether parents favor one child and whether kids can feel it四、书面表达假如你是李华。你所在的国际社区附近将要新开一家超市，请你给该超市的建筑师怀特先生写一封建议信。建议内容如下：1. 宽敞，减少台阶，连接轮椅通道；2. 超市内应提供椅子供老人及不宜过多走动的人休息。3. 货物

25、应放在触手可及的地方，收银台（checkstand）不宜过高。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案与解析一、单项选择1. B。因为是严重受伤，所以可能有残疾，因涉及到工作，应该是伤好以后的事，不涉及到“疼痛”，所以选B。inability 无能力，无才能；disability 残疾。2. A。annoy 打搅某人；使某人烦恼。surprise 使惊奇；excite 使兴奋；delight 使高兴。3. B。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。此句是被动句，句子主语与其主语补足语动词make是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式；不定式的动作不是在谓语动作a

26、llow之前完成，所以不用完成式。4. D。access to sth.意为“有权使用、到某处的通道”，为习惯搭配。a way to. 表示“通往.的路”，to后接目的地。5. C。当面表示祝贺是用“Congratulations”，注意要用复数形式；Good luck！祝你好运！Enjoy yourself！玩得愉快！Go ahead. 表示“行，去做吧”，用于允许别人去做他请求的事。6. C。句意为“我可以肯定地说，中国将比今天更加强大，这对世界和平就会更加有利”。disabled in 在某方面是残疾的；clumsy to 做(某事)是笨拙的；beneficial to 有利于；abse

27、nt from 缺席。7. C。adapt sb. to sth.“使某人适应某物”，为固定搭配。此处指马克仍不能适应中国的风俗习惯。8. A。考查固定短语。make progress意为“进步”，中间不加任何冠词；make a contribution to 意为“做出贡献”，中间要加不定冠词。9. D。句意：在这两代人之间，引起误会的因素常常不是他们的年龄，而是他们所接受的教育。not.but.，表示“不是.而是.”。10. D。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！”； congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up（振奋点）

28、用于鼓励、安慰对方；best wishes（最美好的祝愿）用于表示祝愿，常用于信件结尾。 11. C。句意：你不想被嘲笑，别人也同样不想。want to do sth.想要做某事，make fun of sb变被动语态时介词of不可少。12. C。根据后半句可知她在经济上独立了，故选C项。be independent of 不依赖。be tired of厌烦；be accustomed to 习惯于；be accessible to 可到达。13. C。考查介词短语。句意：我妹妹很喜欢听音乐，尤其是流行音乐。in detail 详细地；in brief 简单地；in particular 尤其

29、是；in advance 提前。14. B。 with the assistance of. 在的帮助下。resistance 反抗；requirement 要求；assignment 分配，任务。15. D。句意：看完这本书你就会知道那时的劳动人民过着多么艰苦的生活。live/ lead a . life“过着的生活”。二、完形填空1A。从此处描述的意思以及下文对他学习吉他的描述可知Gary Marcus不具备音乐方面的“天赋”，故答案A符合题意。2B。从下文的描述可知他学习音乐很吃力，故此处为“努力struggle”去掌握。3D。从上文提到的Gary Marcus没有音乐方面的天赋，联系此

30、处的“太差”，从老师的角度seek my fortunes elsewhere可知是老师“鼓励”他去其他自己有优势的领域发展，故答案D符合题意。4C。从上文老师的做法并联系此处take up a career in science可知此时Gary Marcus决定“放弃”音乐。5A。从生活经验分析Gary Marcus已经在科学方面找到了自己的优势，这次他对音乐重新恢复兴趣，应该是在空闲时间，故此处“假期”符合题意。6D。从此处描述的语境可知Gary Marcus受到了视频游戏“吉他英雄”的鼓舞，这样与他学习吉他吻合，故选项D合适。7A。从上文提到Gary Marcus受到了视频游戏“吉他英雄

31、”的鼓舞，对音乐的爱好又显现出来，这样肯定会拾起“吉他”，故A项符合题意。8B。从At first，nearly every aspect of playing the guitar.以及生活经验可知，起初他弹奏吉他肯定会是“困难的”，选项B符合题意。9C。此处描述的是学习吉他的情况，故选项C符合题意。10D。学习音位需要记下来，这样就需要人的“记忆”能力，故选项D符合题意。11A。从此句提到的技能方面的内容可知是针对训练者的，故有“个人方面地”，选项A符合题意。12C。从后面提到的mastering the guitar would be a huge career可知这是Gary Marc

32、us在练习吉他的过程中的体验，他“认识到”精通吉他演奏应该当成一个大事情来做，故选项C合适。13B。从上文Gary Marcus对学习吉他的认识以及此句内容可知，要想学好吉他，必须投入所“需要”的精力，故选项B符合题意。14C。因为Marcus是科学家，而且对音乐很投入，所以想“探究”如何把音乐与自己从事的科学匹配起来，故选项C符合题意。15A。上文提到的Marcus对“科学”方面的研究，现在又对音乐感兴趣，但这项爱好也是很需要时间的，故此处是把两者相匹配。16B。此处作者描述的是Marcus对音乐的追求，想达到理解得“更好”的程度，故选B。17D。从此处Marcus的话看出他对音乐的想法，应

33、该从研究、理解的角度来品味音乐，而不是被动地去听，故选项D符合题意。18C。从此处描述可知Marcus在2009 fall semester已经对音乐有了深刻理解，并且给“新手”作讲座，选项C合适。19A。从此处句意并结合下一个空可知Marcus的确喜欢教音乐，后面句子为表示让步意思的句子，故为“即使”。20D。从上文可知Marcus一开始喜欢音乐但自己没有天赋而改学科学，音乐相对来说应该是近期才开始的，选项D符合题意。三、阅读理解本文是一个关于研究父母偏爱孩子现象的电视节目。1B。在倒数第一段第二句中有“20/20s cameras showed that.”有摄像机说明这是一个电视节目，因

34、此答案应选B。2C。通过第六段“parents often respond better to children who demonstrate that they need and love them”可以看出父母对表现出需要他们、爱他们的孩子会做出更好的回应，因此选C。3B。整篇文章讲述的是父母的偏爱行为以及孩子们对此的反应这个问题，因此接下来应该就是如何解决这个问题，B项比较符合题意。4A。通读全文发现Christopher和Morgan是两个参加节目家庭的孩子，因此A选项是错误的，故选A。5D。文章一、二段统领全文，既有家长的看法也有孩子的看法，由此可以看出全文都应围绕这一主题，故选D

35、。四、书面表达Dear Mr. White, Im glad to hear that you are to be the architect of the new supermarket near our community. I hope you wont mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the disabled customers. I wonder if you have considered the following things:First, the entrance should be wide, the num

36、ber of steps should be reduced and wheelchair access channels should be connected to the entrance. This way, people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking can enter the supermarket easily.Secondly, the supermarket should have benches, which allows elder shoppers and those who cannot walk long distance to rest.Next, the goods should be placed where the disabled can get to them easily. Additionally, the checkstand should not be too high.Thank you for reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. Yours sincerely, Li Hua