2022初中教案人教版初一（上）英语第9讲：unit 5 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit5 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于运动和运动物品的表达1. go v. 去；走 We ll go for a walk if you feel like it.你愿意的话,咱们就去散散步。相关短语： go to school 去上学go home 回家2. late adj. 迟到的；晚的。 Im afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能稍晚一点。相关短语：be late for 迟到 Tom is late for class again.汤姆上课又迟到了。其他词性：adv. late 迟地，晚地，指比预定的时间或一般情况晚

2、。 Dont get up late tomorrow. Well have a meeting. 明天别起晚，我们有会。3. get vt. 去取；得到；购买；收到 When can I get your letter?我什么时候收到你的信？ (1)get up 起床 I usually get up at 7:00 oclock.我通常7点起床。 (2)get on 上（车、船、飞机等） The bus is coming. Lets get on the bus.车来了，我们上车。4. play v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍。当play后接球类或棋类名词时，名词前不用冠词；当play后

3、接乐器名词时，表示弹奏某种乐器，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。5. interesting adj. 有趣的，在句中可作定语、表语等成分。 The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。（作表语）同类词：像interesting一样可以表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的，在句子中可以作定语或表语的词还有： boring 没趣的，无聊的 fun 有趣的，使人快乐的 difficult 困难的 relaxing 轻松的，令人放松的6. same adj. 相同的，常与冠词the连用。7. sport n. 体育运动。常用短语：have sports=play sports=do

4、 sports，意为“做运动；参加体育运动或比赛”。 We like to play sports in the gym.我们在体育馆做运动。相关短语：a sports club 体育运动俱乐部sports shoes 运动鞋sports meeting 运动会8. like vt. 喜欢，后接名词。代词、动词不定式或v.-ing形式。 like sb./sth.表示“喜欢某人/某物”；like to do sth./like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。 I like to do sports.=I like doing sports. 我喜欢运动。9. easy adj. 容易

5、的；不费力的。 be easy for sb.对某人来说容易。 I have a simple and easy method. 我有个简易的方法。反义词： difficult adj. 困难的 Its difficult for me to learn English. 学英语对我来说很难。10. Lets go! 咱们走吧！ Lets是let us的缩写形式，表示“让我们吧。”。用于提出建议或征求别人的意见。该句型结构为lets do sth.（让我们做某事），表示说话人的建议或请求。肯定回答用：OK/All right/Yes, lets等，否定回答一般用：Sorry, I等。11. T

6、hat sounds good. 那听起来不错。 这是一个“主语+连系动词+表语”句式，sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”，其后跟形容词作表语。可作连系动词的单词还有：look“看起来”，taste“尝起来”，smell“闻起来”，feel“觉得”。单项选择1.（2015山东青岛崂山十一中期末）-Lets basketball.-That sounds interesting .A. playingB. playing theC. playD. to play 2.（2015浙江杭州期末）-Lets go and have ice-cream. - .A. Youre welcomeB. T

7、hanks a lotC. That sounds goodD. Ok, Ill take it3.（2015山东青岛市北期末）This picture on the wall nice.A. seesB. watchesC. looks atD. looks4.（2013四川宜宾中考）-Lets play soccer. -I dont have soccer ball.A. /; aB. the; aC. a; theD. / ; the 5.（2011湖北荆州中考）-What do you like?-I run every morning , and often play tennis

8、 at weekends.A. sportsB. musicC. artD. subjects6.（2011浙江衢州中考）-How do you like your new job, Sam?-Its so . I dont like it at all.A. boringB. interestingC. excitingD. relaxing7.（2015重庆巴蜀中学期末）-Lets play basketball after school.-That sounds .A. wellB. like goodC. goodD. like well解析及答案：1. let是使役动词，后面跟不带t

9、o的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。2. Lets引导的祈使句表示提出建议，赞同对方的提议用That sounds good/great . 故选C。3. look可以用作系动词，意思是“看起来”。句意：墙上这幅画看起来很漂亮。故选D。4. play后接球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词；a soccer ball意为“一个足球”，表示泛指。故选A。5.由run“跑步”和play tennis “打网球”可知所做之事均属sports范畴，故选A。6. boring意为“无聊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”。根据句意“

10、我一点也不喜欢”，因此是“无聊的”。故选A。7. sound是系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语，因此后面用good。意思是“听起来很好”。故选C。基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. She goes to school l (not early).2. Washing the dishes at home every day is very b .3. Do pandas o live in China?4. You have to wear s shoes when you have a gym class.5. He doesnt play sports, and he only w

11、them.6. Kong Linghui is good at playing table t .7. My cousin likes ball games, such as basketball and v .8. - Lets play computer games!- That sounds i .9. The third question is the most d of the three.10. Going to the beach for vacation is r .答案：1. late2. boring3. only4. sports5. watches6. tennis7.

12、 volleyball8. interesting9. difficult10. relaxing巩固提高二、首字母填空(短文首字母) Hi! Do you k me? Im Liu Xing in Home With Kids(家有儿女). Im a student in a Middle School. In my f , my father and mother like ping-pong. They say its r . My sister Xiaoxue l volleyball. She often plays volleyball after s . She thinks i

13、ts i . My brother Xiaoyu likes soccer. But he doesnt play it. He only w soccer games on TV. Sometimes, we p sports together(一起). L go and play! says my dad. That s good! we shout(呼喊). 答案：1. know2. family3. relaxing4. likes5. school6. interesting7. watches8. play9. Lets10. sounds三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 我

14、们在家看电视吧。 at home.2. 我的姐姐喜欢打篮球。My sister likes to .3. 棒球运动对你来说容易吗？Is baseball you?4. 时间都去哪儿了这首歌听起来很有趣。The song Where is the time? .5. 下课后我想谢谢艾丽斯。I want to thank Alice .6. 周末我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。I often with my friends on weekends.答案：1. Lets watch TV2. play basketball3. easy for4. sounds interesting5. after c

15、lass6. play soccer一、单项选择1.We can money from the bank.A. getB. giveC. takeD. make2. I like watching the movie Where Are We Going, Dad? TV. A. onB. atC. inD. of3. Ted has eight ping-pong balls, he doesnt play ping-pong. A. andB. butC. soD. only4. These are new pens. Please take(拿走) to your brother. A.

16、 themB. itC. theyD. her5. Lets for a walk, shall we? A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone6. The girls dont like the TV show (电视节目) because(因为) its . A. funB. boringC. relaxingD. interesting7. Basketball is not easy us. A. withB. ofC. forD. at8. are good friends. A. I and BobB. Bob with IC. Bob and ID. I wit

17、h Bob9. My brother and my cousin school. A. go the sameB. go to the same C. go to sameD. go same10. - Lets play tennis.- . A. Thank youB. Yes, please C. That sounds goodD. That sound good答案：1-5 AABAC6-10 BCCBC二、完形填空 I have 1 uncle. He likes sports very 2 . He 3 soccer ball, basketball, volleyball, b

18、aseball and more. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 . He often says(经常说), Lets 8 . He 9 a small sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets,10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball. But he 10 ping-pong balls.1.A. aB

19、. anC. theD. is2.A. wellB. funC. lateD. much3.A. likesB. letsC. joinsD. play4.A. muchB. moreC. wellD. good5.A. playB. lookC. watchD. like6.A. inB. onC. toD. behind7.A. everydayB. daysC. every dayD. morning8.A. playsB. playC. playingD. to play9.A. haveB. hasC. doesnt haveD. is10.A. hasB. haveC. doesn

20、t haveD. dont have答案：1-5 BDACC6-10 BCBBC _ _一、单项选择1. I play volleyball every afternoon. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I like to play sports Grace. Its relaxing. A. toB. atC. ofD. with3. This is a photo of my grandparents. The photo of is very old. A. weB. usC. theyD. them4. I dont like this book. Its . A. f

21、unB. goodC. boringD. late5. Linda in No.16 Middle School, her brother isnt. A. is; andB. is; butC. are; andD. are; but6. Paul, lets those boys. A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping7. Do you like to TV at home? A. seeB. watchC. lookD. meet8. Eric has baseball and four baseball . A. one; batB. two; bat

22、sC. one; batsD. two; bat9. We play soccer our friends after school. A. atB. withC. inD. after10. The girl every Sunday. A. play sportB. plays sportC. play sportsD. plays sports二、完形填空（重庆市第一中学2013年期末）This is my 1 . How do you like it? I like it very much. Its always tidy. You can see a map of China an

23、d 2 pictures on the walls. My classmates and I draw（画）the pictures. We have a soccer in 3 classroom, but you cant see it. Its under the 4 desk. Our teachers are always very 5 . They do many things every day. We have our lessons 6 8:00 in the morning to 4:00 in the afternoon. 7 , we like playing game

24、s. Soccer is my favorite. My classmates like to play 8 with me because I can play it very well. Then in the evening, we have two more classes. I like to be with my classmates. I 9 a good time with them every day. 10 about you? Do you like your classroom? 1. A. family B. classroom C. friend D. bedroo

25、m2. A. some B. much C. a D. an3. A. his B. their C. our D. your4. A. teachers B. teachers C. teacher D. teacherss5. A. busy B. happy C. fun D. free6. A. for B. from C. at D. in7. A. But B. After that C. Because D. So8. A. soccer B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis9. A. has B. dont have C. have D.

26、doesnt have10. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where三、阅读理解A Im Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite(最喜欢的) sport is basketball. I like Kobe. I have four basketballs. I think playing basketball is interesting. But Jim and Frank think it is bori

27、ng to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon after school. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. Its relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good

28、for us.1. Paul likes playing . A. basketballB. soccerC. tennisD. volleyball2. Paul has basketball(s). A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four3. Mary thinks its to play volleyball. A. interestingB. difficultC. relaxingD. boring4. Jim and Franks favorite sport is . A. soccerB. ping-pongC. baseballD. running5. Kob

29、e is a . A. studentB. basketball player C. teacherD. baseball playerB（山东章丘市官庄镇闫家峪中学2014年期末）Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from Sydney(悉尼). They teach English in a middle school in China. They like their work. They have a son and a daughter, Jim and Sue. They are all in China now. Mr. Smith can speak Chines

30、e. He likes swimming and reading. Mrs. Smith likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking(做饭). Jim and Sue like playing chess. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls. Jims uncle, Green, works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in China. But he cant speak Chines

31、e. So he is still(仍然) there and goes to Chinese classes every week. 6Where are Jim and Sue from? A. America B. Canada C. Australia D. China7What does Mr. Smith like? He likes _. A. cooking B. reading C. playing games D. playing chess8What does Jims uncle like? He likes _. A. reading B. playing games

32、 C. swimming D. cooking9Where does Sues uncle work? A. On a farm B. In a school. C. In a club. D. in China10. Who works in different countries（国家）now? A. Mr. and Mrs. Smith. B. Mr. Smith and his uncle. C. Mr. Smith and his brother. D. Jim and Sue四、阅读与表达(混合式) Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Fang. I

33、have a big family. There are nine people in my family. They are my grandparents, my father and mother, my two uncles, my aunt, my sister and I. sports, every, we, play, morning. My father and mother can play ping-pong very well. My sister and I play baseball. It is difficult, but it is relaxing. 根据短

34、文内容，完成下列小题。1. 将本文中出现的球类找出来。 2. 将文中划线的单词重新组合，使其成为一个完整的句子，注意大小写。 3. 判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。i. I have no brother.ii. I have two uncles.iii. Pingpong is difficult, but it is relaxing.4. 回答问题。Who can play ping-pong? 5. 翻译下面的句子。It is difficult, but it is relaxing. 五、补全对话(选择) Peter: Hello, Jane, do you like spor

35、ts?Jane: Yes, I do.Peter: Do you have a ping-pong bat?Jane: No. 1. Peter: Do you have a soccer ball?Jane: Yes. 2. Peter: Lets play soccer.Jane: Oh, no. 3. Peter: Well, do you play tennis?Jane: 4. Peter: Great! We have a tennis club(俱乐部) in our school. 5. Jane: That sounds nice. A. I dont have a ping

36、-pong bat. B. I only watch it on TV. C. Yes. Tennis is my favorite sport. D. I have two soccer balls. E. Do you want to join(参加) it?答案：一、单项选择1-5 DDDCB6-10 ABCBD二、完形填空1-5 BACBA6-10 BBACB三、阅读理解1-5 ADCAB6-10 CBCAC四、阅读与表达(混合式)1. A和E2. We play sports every morning.3. i. T ii. T iii. F4. Wang Fangs father and mother.5. 它很难却令人放松。五、补全对话(选择)1-5 ADBCE