2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第15讲：Unit6 词汇（学生篇）.docx

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1、第15讲 Unit 8词汇篇 _第八单元重点词汇和句型词汇1.stand for是.的缩写;代表 2. train for 为训练3. play against和.比赛 4. beat sb.打败某人/团队 win the match /prize 赢得比赛/奖品5. if my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话 have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差6. make a decision 做决定 decision n. 7. Thats no excuse. 那不是借口。8. no way决不；不可能 9. face the truth 面对事实10.

2、have no chance to do sth. have no chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事11. remember to do sth. = dont forget to do sth. 记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事12. be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气 She is mad at me for being late.be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物 She is mad about kids. be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气13. ni

3、ce work= good joy = well done做得好 14. cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来15. success n. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事17. the high jump 跳高 jump high 跳得高 18. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 have the abil

4、ity in doing sth.有能力做某事19. set up 建立，成立 20. among 在中间(三者或三者以上)21. at the same time 同时 22. break the record 打破纪录23. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事 24.at the same time同时 25. in fact事实上，实际上 26. from now/then on 从现在/那时起27. suffer from 患(病),受(某病)折磨 28. It is a pity that 令人遗憾的是29. stop sb. (from) doing sth.

5、 阻止某人做某事 30. a symbol of 的象征 a symbol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征31. continuetodosth.=goontodo sth.; continuedoing sth.= goondoing sth. 继续做某事32. take pride in.以.为骄傲 33. prepare for.为.做准备 preparefor 为准备 I am preparing for the party. I have to prepare enough food for the guests.34. first of all 首先

6、,起初（强调次序） above all 首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）用法集萃1. remember to do sth记得去做某事2. just to do只为做.3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4. had better do sth.最好做某事5. It is a pity that. .是个遗憾6. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事7. continue to do sth.继续做某事8. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事9.Its+形容词+to do sth.做某事是.的10. need to

7、 do sth需要做某事1Does his mother encourage him _the piano? Of course she does. A. to play B. playing C. play D. plays2. You had better _ home at once . Dont keep your mother _ . A, towait B, goingwaiting C, to goto wait D, gowaiting3. I want to learn a foreign language. Can you give me some advice? Sure

8、. _, you should choose a language which you are interested in. A. At lastB. By the way C. First of allD. For a time4. Did they _ the final game? Sorry, I have no idea. A. beat B. defeat C. win D. look5. The earthquake destroyed their restaurant. With the help of the government, they have _ a new one

9、. A. taken up B. set up C. found out D. Got to 基础演练I.词汇练习A根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. Yao Ming enjoys his s_ life very much. 2. My parents wont a_ me to stay out late. 3. The Chinese football team played a_ the Japanese football team last night.4. Mr Brown was worried because his company was facing t_ competi

10、tion.5. Im sure our class will d_ Class Three in the basketball match.6. We should go to bed and get up _ every day.7. My parents always e_me when I havent got good marks. 8. Liu Xiang broke the world r_ with a time of 12.88 seconds in 2006. 9. Every Chinese hopes Liu Xiang will get a new gold m_ at

11、 the Beijing Olympics. 10. Jim was chosen to r_the students union to attend the meeting. B用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Some _(Italy) will visit their university next week.2. Jenny is one of the most _(success) students in her class.3. Lindas_(perform) at the party was well received.4. The old doctor uses sport a

12、s part of his patients _(treat).5. Frank was the first to run across the _(finish) line at the sports meeting. . 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Cai Yilins _(able)in singing and dancing helps her have lots of fans. 2. My writing is always _(compare)with his. So Im very angry. 3. China is one of the developing _(Asia)

13、countries. 【 】4. Yao Mings foot problem stopped him from _(play)basketball for the Rocket. 【来源： 】5. After doing his homework, Bill continued _(watch)the soap opera. . 完成句子1. 多可惜呀! 他没被邀请参加世界杯! What a pity! He _ _to join the World Cup! 2. 贝蒂经常被妈妈鼓励要努力学习英语。 Betty is often _ _learn English hard by her m

14、other. 3. 新的火车站上星期被建成。 A new train station was _ _last week. 4. 我家乡的人们去年遭受了一场严重的洪水。 The people in my home town _ _a heavy flood last year. 5. 我们都为2008年北京奥运会而自豪。 We all _ _in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 巩固提高I.从方框中选择适当的短语填空。be mad at sothat no chance stand for try to A.1. We dont know what these c

15、apital letters _. Lets look them up in the dictionary.2. He gave me _to reply to his question.3. The girl was _sad _she couldnt help crying.4. Mr. Wang _me for my coming late yesterday.5. Im _get in touch with my brother.B.well done, find out, millions of, fall down, too. . . to. . . 1. Tom gets bad

16、 grades because he is _lazy _study hard. 2. _! You can finish so much homework in such a short time! 3. Tony saw an old man _in the street just now. And he was going to help him. 4. _players took part in the competitions. They felt really excited. 5. I cant _the reason of failing the exam. II. 根据提示完

17、成句子，每空一词。1. 世界各地数百万人观看了上一届的奥林匹克运动会。 _ _people around the world watched the last Olympic Games.2. 他们的结果用来与世界最佳运动员作比较。 Their results _ _ _those of the worlds best sportsperson.3. 谁鼓励李佳伟继续他的训练？ Who _Li Jiawei _ _ with his training?.4发现一个适合你的俱乐部是最总要的。 _ very important _ _ a club that fits you.5. 杜丽在奥运会上

18、赢得了一枚金牌。 Du Li _ _ _ _ in Olympic Games . III. 选词填空healthy, see, move, happily, rivers, of, swim, play, for, funSports help people to live 1 . They help keep people 2 . When they are playing games, people 3 a lot. This is good 4 their health. Having 5 with their friends makes them happy. Many people

19、 enjoy sports by watching others 6 . In small towns, people watch the bicycle races or soccer games. In big cities, thousands 7 people buy tickets to 8 an ice-skating show or basketball games. Girls and boys in China love to 9 . There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful 10 and lakes across

20、 the country. The weather is also good for swimming. 1. _ 2. _3. _4. _5. _【 】6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _【 】I.单项选择 1. Our class will play _ Class Three. Really? Well, youve got no chance of winning the match. A. for B. into C. on D. against2. Amanda led us to victory. Really? You must take great pride in _

21、. A. me B. her C. us D. them3. Lucy, whats your _ for taking this after-noon off? Well, Ill have to take care of my sick mother at home. A. point B. decision C. excuseD. action4. This morning, we broke Mrs Whites window when we were playing football. No wonder she is _ with you. A. mad B. pleased C.

22、 strictD. patient 5. When I got to the square, a number of people _ dancing there. A. isB. are C. wasD. were 6. The Browns love their son so much that they always want to stop him from _ into trouble. A. gets B. to get C. gettingD. will get 7. I hope Linda wont go to America. _ the truth. She has bo

23、oked the plane ticket. A. Face B. Avoid C. LikeD. Refuse8. Luke _ on the leg by a bad man. Now he is in hospital. 来源:Zxxk.Com A. kicks B. kicked C. is kickedD. was kicked9. Do you think Dan can pass the test? Sure, he has the _ to finish the work. A. time B. ability C. luckD. symbol10. _ the record

24、_ again? Yes, Toby is really good at running. A. Does; break B. Did; break C. Was; brokenD. Have; broken 11. My grandma feels terrible because she is _ headaches. Why dont you take her to see a doctor? A. looking forB. suffering from C. dying ofD. taking up 12. _ Jimmy lost the game, he is still a s

25、ymbol of courage in my heart. A. If B. Although C. SinceD. Because13. In Terrys opinion, _ is not fair to give Maria the prize. A. itB. that C. one D. this 14. I want to learn a foreign language. Can you give me some advice? Sure. _, you should choose a language which you are interested in. A. At la

26、stB. By the way C. First of allD. For a time15. Do you think Tim will apologise to me? _. He never says sorry to anybody. A. No way B. Nice work C. Good luckD. I think so II. 完形填空Long time ago, housework was hard because people didnt have water or electricity at home. One of the most 1 housework act

27、ivities was washing clothes. People had to wash their clothes with their hands. They usually took their dirty clothes to a 2 and used rocks, sand and river water to clean them. It was 3 hard work. For many years, people tried to find easier ways to wash their clothes. Sailors (水手), for example, put

28、their clothes in bags and 4 them into the sea. This way worked quite well because the moving water 5 .In 1858, the rotary (旋转式的) washing machine was invented, 6 it was difficult to use. The water was cold, so people had to first warm 7 with a fire. After the machine washed the clothes, people had to

29、 pull the clean, 8 clothes through a special machine to get the water out of them.Later, the first electric washing machine was invented. It was more convenient (方便的) 9 it could warm the water. But the clothes were still very wet. The automatic (自动的) washing machine wasnt invented until 1937. This 1

30、0 has changed our lives. Today, washing machines get clothes clean for us while we sit and relax.1. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. popular2. A. hotel B. farm C. mountain D. river3. A. hardly B. still C. always D. even 4. A. separated B. turned C. threw D. cut 5. A. helped B. lifted C. s

31、topped D. shone 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. them B. itC. him D. her 8. A. warm B. cold C. dry D. wet9. A. if B. though C. because D. till10. A. invention B. idea C. message D. project_ I. 词汇A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺单词。1. In the game our school team got fifteen p_. 2. Ive wanted to speak to you, but

32、 I havent had the c_.3. Tokyo is the capital city of J_. 4. We reached that hotel at n_ and had lunch there.5. They are thinking of a new m_ of solving the problem. B) 根据句意从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。Asia, ability, decision, seat, kick6. The man has made a good _ on this.7. The children were _ a ball on

33、the playground at that time. 8. She has no _ to finish the work by herself. She needs some help. 9. China and India are _ countries. 10. The boy entered the restaurant and chose a window _ to sit down. II. 单项选择1Tom, together with his parents the yard when I saw him.（2015-2016甘肃期中） A. is cleaning B.

34、was cleaning C. are cleaning D. were cleaning2It will about half an hour to get to the zoo by bus.（2015-2016甘肃期中） A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost3.Remember _ the book in time when you have finished _ it .（2015-2016甘肃期中） A, to returnreading B, returningreadingC, returningto read D, to returnto read4.

35、 You had better _ home at once . Dont keep your mother _ .（2015-2016甘肃期中） A, towait B, goingwaiting C, to goto wait D, gowaiting5We believe scientists will a way to solve the problem of air pollution.（2015-2016甘肃期中） A. set off B. put off C. come up with D. catch up with6. I was asked to do all the w

36、ork. It was not _. Other children should help you do it. A. terrible B. fair C. useful D. wrong7. The players played _ badly _ lots of people left the stadium early. A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. enough; to8. The old man isnt in good health. He _ from a bad illness. A. learns B. escapes C.

37、 suffersD. separates9. The girl did very well, and she _ the record at the game. A. broke B. remembered C. pulled D. explained10. Jenny doesnt like chemistry, but her parents often encourage her _ it well. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn11. The heavy rain stopped them _ the science museum

38、 yesterday. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. Visited12. What are you going to do after college? Id like to _ a company of my own. A. lift up B. set up C. look up D. pick up13. Its said that Paul _ to take part in the match by his school yesterday. A. has chosen B. is chosen C. was chosen D. is going to choose14. _ you _ to watch TV last night, David? Yes, I was. A. Did; allow B. Will; allowC.