2022初中教案人教版初二(下)英语第6讲:unit 3 语法篇(原卷版).docx
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1、Unit 3 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点语法,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。couldv.aux.(助动词)can的过去式1. 用来表示过去的能力、可能性或允许:I could run faster then.It could be no better at that time.Only men could go to the club in those days.2. 用来表推测或条件:I could be wrong.If we could help, we would.3. 用于表示试探性或礼貌:Could you come over here? 回答是注意不能再用co
2、uld回答,应为yes,I can/sure 或sorry, I cant1. Could I use the phone, Miss Li? _. A. Yes, you could B. Im sorry I cant C. Yes, sure D. No, please2. Could you please do the dishes? _. Im going to do my homework.A. Sorry, I cant B. No, I couldntC. Yes, you canD. Never3. Would you please _ the children _ with
3、 the snake?A. to ask; not to playB. ask; not to playC. ask; not playD. ask; dont play4. Could I look at your picture? Yes, of course you _.A. could B. can C. will D. must5. Could you please pass me the salt? _A. Sure. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. D. Im sorry to hear that.基础演练一、单项选择(共10小
4、题;共10.0分) 1. Im busy. you please help me make the bed? A. CouldB. MayC. MustD. Should 2. you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. A. NeedB. CouldC. MustD. Should 3. - I borrow your English book?- Yes, of course you . A. Could; couldB. Must; canC. Could; canD. Can; could 4. - yo
5、u lend me your camera?- No problem. Here you are. A. MightB. CouldC. MustD. Should 5. - Could I go out with my friends tonight?- But you cant stay out late. A. No, you cant.B. Yes, you can. C. Sure, you cant.D. Yes, you could. 6. - Could I give away my old clothes to the poor children, Mum?- Of cour
6、se, you . Im really happy to hear that. A. canB. couldC. mustD. cant 7. You eat too many candies. Its bad for your teeth. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. shouldnt 8. - Shall I tell him the news after class?- You . I have told him already. A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt 9. - Would Ann like to sing som
7、e songs with me?- Sorry, she cant. She study math. A. canB. mayC. has toD. have to10. - Have you decided when to go to the beach?- Not yet. We go there this weekend. A. mayB. needC. mustD. should二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共5.0分)11. 请你告诉我在哪里能买到邮票好吗? where I can buy some stamps?12. 请你倒垃圾好吗? you take out th
8、e rubbish?13. - 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?- 不,你不能。 我正在写信。- your pen?- , you . Im writing a letter.14. 但是她能做什么来帮忙呢?But what she do ?15. 请你遛遛狗好吗?Could you please the dog ?巩固提高一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共5小题;共5.0分) 1. - (can) you please buy some snacks for me,mom?- No, I cant. Im busy cooking. 2. - Could you please (lend) me y
9、our dictionary?- Yes, here it is. 3. - Could I listen to music?- Yes, you (could). 4. He (can) play the piano when he was very young. 5. The French book (can) be Marys. She is studying French.二、单项选择(共5小题;共5.0分) 6. - Could you get home at five oclock?- . Ill be having a meeting at that time. A. I hop
10、e soB. Yes, I think so C. Im afraid notD. Im afraid so 7. - I cant find my seat. Could you show me, sir?- . May I see your ticket, please? A. SureB. I agree C. Good ideaD. It doesnt matter 8. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary?- . Theres a bookstore on Yimeng Road.
11、A. SorryB. SureC. Good ideaD. Thank you 9. - My alarm clock doesnt work now. Could you help me fix it?- . A. No hurryB. I dont care C. No problemD. Im sorry to hear that10. - Could I use your bike for today, Sam?- . Im not using it. A. Sure, go aheadB. I have no idea C. No, you cantD. Never mind三、完形
12、填空(共20小题;共30.0分)A A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 11 , Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the 12 of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you mus
13、t 13 all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 14 , greener and bigger cabbages. Betty didnt want to do it 15 and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 16 work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the gar
14、den to see the cabbages. To 17 surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 18 . Then her mother said to her, We should never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till 19 . And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 20 they will turn into b
15、ig problems.11.A. fatherB. motherC. daughterD. son12.A. treesB. leavesC. grassD. flowers13.A. findB. eatC. flyD. sell14.A. worseB. smallerC. thinnerD. better15.A. at mostB. at leastC. at onceD. at last16.A. mustntB. couldntC. needD. should17.A. myB. yourC. hisD. their18.A. cryB. waitC. runD. laugh19
16、.A. yesterdayB. todayC. tomorrowD. spring20.A. butB. soC. andD. orB In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about 21 to pass time. 22 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they do
17、nt want to stay at home reading books any more. 23 , they put aside their school bags and go out to play. Some old people 24 early in the morning. Then they go to park to 25 . It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 26 rather than do a
18、nything else. Young people enjoy having 27 trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the 28 to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on 29 evening, they start their way back home. 30 seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting f
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