2022初中教案外研版初一（上）英语第19讲：unit 10 词汇篇（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit10 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于节日的描述1. sweep v. 打扫 （过去式：swept 过去分词：swept 现在分词：sweeping 第三人称单数：sweeps）sweep away 清除掉He swept the dust away. 他把灰尘扫走了。2. speak v. 讲（某种语言），说话。可用于打电话，“ May I speak to sb? ”意为：我找.。3. happen vi.发生，其后不能直接跟宾语。“sth.+ happen(s)+地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事”；“sth.+ happen(s)+ to sb.

2、”意为“某人出了某事”。A car accident happened on this road yesterday. 昨天这条马路上发生了汽车事故。If anything happens to the machine, please let me know. 要是机器出了毛病, 请告诉我。4. ready adj. 准备好的。（1）get ready for 意为“为做准备”，其后可跟名词或代词。与be ready for 同义。（2）get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事（3）get sth. ready 把某物准备好5. festival n. 节日the Spring

3、Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节6. at work 在上班7. away adv. 在安全的地方。put away意为“把收起来，放好”，其后接名词时，该名词既可以放在put away中间，也可以放在后面；当接代词时，代词必须放中间。8. join vt.加入；参加，指加入到某人行列或某一组织或团体等。（1）join in 参加某种活动（2）join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事9. hurry （1）v.匆忙，赶快，

4、hurry up 意为“快点儿，赶紧”。Hurry up or else youll be late. 快点，否则你就要来不及了。（2）n.仓促，匆忙，in a hurry 意为：匆忙地You make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差错。10. luckn.运气。good luck 好运气，bad luck 坏运气。lucky adj.幸运的11. celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺。celebration n. 庆祝，庆贺People in the city held a great party to celeb

5、rate their victory. 本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。12. traditional adj. 传统的。tradition n. 传统习俗Do you like the Chinese traditional silk? 你喜欢中国传统的丝绸吗？13.mean v. 意思是，意味着（过去式：meant，过去分词：meant，现在分词：meaning，第三人称单数：means）。 mean doing sth意为：意味着.Missing the bus mean waiting for more than 20 minutes.错过公交车意味着要多等20多分钟。相关单

6、词： meaning n. 含义，意思14. tell v.告诉（过去式：told 过去分词：told 现在分词：telling 第三人称单数：tells）（1）tell sb sth =tell sth to sb，意为：告诉某人某事I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.= I always tell a story to my daughter before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。（2）tell sb of/about sth 意为： 告诉某人某事Can you

7、tell me about that story ? 你能把那个故事讲给我听吗?（3）tell sb to do sth 意为：告诉某人做某事My father tells me to be careful when crossing a road. 我爸爸告诉我过马路时要小心。单项选择1.（2012年江苏宿迁中考）-Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.-Sorry, Mum. Ill my things at once.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put up2.（2012年重庆中考）-What do you think o

8、f film you saw yesterday?-Oh！Its one of films Ive ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting3. The story makes the children .A. to feel happyB. happilyC. happyD. unhappily4. Do you mean him the letter?A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading5. Maybe, you are not

9、 sure what will , but remember Mr. Johns wordsmaking others feel happy makes you happy, too.A. happenB. matterC. turnD. hold6.-Are you getting ready the final exam?-Yes, I am.A. atB. withC. forD. in7.（2014年山东泰安中考）Granny often tells us water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves8. Ther

10、e is so delicious food on the table.A. lotB. veryC. muchD. many9.（2012年重庆中考）-Hello, may I speak to Sandy?-.A. Yes, Im RoseB. Ill call back againC. Yes, I cant hear youD. This is Sandy speaking基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. Our parents buy some p for us at Spring Festival.2. Red m good luck. Most Chinese peo

11、ple like this color.3. D are traditional（传统的） Chinese food at Chinese New Year.4. We eat a kind of rice dumpling c yuanxiao at Lantern Festival.5. Are the boys m lanterns?6. S Festival is the most important festival in China.7. Im i in the book. Tell me something about the book.8. What t do you have

12、 at Spring Festival?9. Christmas is to c the birth of Jesus Christ.10 We usually d the doors and windows with paper cuts.11 Are you getting r for the basketball match?12 Ginas scarf is very b . I like it very much.13 Its time to go to school. H up!14. My mother often c meals at home.15. Look! Peter

13、is s the floor.巩固提高二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我对音乐很感兴趣。I very music.2. 在除夕的半夜里有烟花燃放。There fireworks on the eve of Spring Festival.3. 在中国红色意味着什么？ red in China?4. 老师让学生们把所有的灰尘扫去。The teacher let the students all the dirt.5. 它们会带给我们一年的好运。They can good luck .三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子，词数不限) 1. 上课时间到了。 class.2. 请扫走那些树叶。Please t

14、hose leaves.3. 我准备好去北京了。I am go to Beijing.4. 收拾一下这些鞋子怎么样？ these shoes?5. 我奶奶擅长做饭。My grandma .6. 他们正在用英语交谈。They .7. 圣诞节是西方国家的一个重要节日。 is in western countries.8. 汤姆喜欢打篮球。Tom enjoys .9. 约翰，该回家了。John, home.一、单项选择1. I want to learn computers. A. useB. to useC. to usingD. uses2. There are three a daybreak

15、fast, lunch and dinner. A. mealsB. riceC. dinnersD. lunch3. We are playing games. Would you like to us? A. learnB. joinC. happenD. cook4. - Is tea ready?- No, mother is it ready now. A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting5. Hurry up! Our friends for us. A. waitB. are waitingC. will waitD. have waite

16、d6. Teachers often tell us in the river after school. A. dont swimB. not swimC. not to swim7. Tom makes friends in his class because he is unfriendly(不友好的). A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8. He likes to write a ball pen (圆珠笔). A. withB. inC. byD. of9. the evening of October 31, Americans enjoy th

17、e time of Halloween. A. InB. OnC. AtD. For10. Tom, there is some paper on the floor. Please . A. sweep it awayB. sweep them away C. sweep away itD. sweep away them二、完形填空（2014年重庆市第一中学期末试题）Dear Claire， You ask me about my favorite festival. It is Spring (春) Festival. It is 1 January or February. For t

18、he festival, we do many things and buy many things, so we are always 2 . The 3 of Spring Festival is 4 . We wear (穿) new red 5 and put up (张贴) red paper-cuts (窗花). And we put (放) lucky money (压岁钱) in red packets (红包). Boys and girls are always happy those days, 6 they can have a good time with 7 fam

19、ily, and they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we 8 on Spring Festival? Jiaozi and some fruits. In the evening, the family will watch TV together, but children(孩子们) 9 watching TV for 4 hours. Its really boring for them. They always play 10 their friends

20、. What about you? What festival do you like best?Your friend, Li Ju1. A. on B. forC. atD. in2. A. busy B. freeC. coolD. fun3. A. thingB. colorC. foodD. year4. A. yellowB. blueC. blackD. red5. A. clothesB. jackets C. skirtsD. shirts6. A. so B. andC. but D. because7. A. themB. theirC. they D. our8. A.

21、 eatB. watch C. play D. do9. A. likeB. want C. dont likeD. need10. A. withB. at C. aboutD. to _ _一、单项选择1. Spring Festival is important festival in China. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Simon is work now. A. atB. forC. toD. with3. - Whats your favourite ?- Sports World. A. sportB. programmeC. drinkD. subject4

22、. - What is Mary doing?- Shes a story. A. washingB. drivingC. savingD. telling5. Whats there? Lets have a look! A. happenB. happeningC. to happenD. happens6. I love you, I love her too. A. butB. soC. orD. and7. - What does a hongbao ?- Lucky money. A. meanB. is meaningC. are meaningD. means8. Alice

23、, Lucy is with her teacher now. A. says; talkingB. talks; saying C. says; sayingD. talks; talking9. - Is Helen playing computer games?- . A. Yes, she doesB. No, she hasnt C. Yes, she canD. No, she isnt10. - Hello! This is Nancy speaking. What are you doing, Mary?- I a book. A. readB. readsC. to read

24、D. am reading二、完形填空 When we talk about exercise, what do we mean? We may mean playing 1 in a sports centre or in the playground. 2 for children exercise means playing and being physically(身体上地) active. That is to say kids are not too 3 . Kids exercise when they have PE or dance classes at school. Th

25、ey are also exercising 4 they are relaxed(放松的), riding bikes or playing some games. Eddie is a 13-year-old boy. He always has too much homework, so he 5 all the time and seldom does some exercise. His parents encourage(鼓励) him to get up 6 in the morning and run to school every day. After dinner his

26、parents and he go out for a 7 together. As for computer games, he 8 plays them, because its bad for his 9 to sit in front of the computer too long. So 10 a healthy lifestyle can be good for kids. They may do better in their lessons.1.A. gamesB. tricksC. sportsD. cards2.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Also3.A. h

27、appyB. tallC. fatD. tired4.A. whatB. whenC. howD. where5.A. playsB. studiesC. exercisesD. reads6.A. earlyB. lateC. quicklyD. slowly7.A. mealB. doctorC. walkD. holiday8.A. oftenB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never9.A. headB. noseC. eyesD. hands10.A. doingB. havingC. makingD. showing三、阅读理解A Sophia plans to

28、have a birthday party for her brother. She wants her cousin Susan to help her at the party. Here is Sophias email to Susan.Dear Susan, How is everything with you? I miss(想念) you very much. I plan to have a birthday party for Mike. It will be from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. this Saturday. A lot of friend

29、s of my brothers and mine will come to our house. Would you like to come? I think I will be busy at that time. Can you help me at the party? Im looking forward to (期盼) seeing you.Best wishes,Sophia This is Susans answer.Dear Sophia, Im very glad to get your email. I miss you, too. Thank you very muc

30、h for inviting(邀请) me to Mikes birthday party on Saturday. I would like to go and help you. I will take the train to London on Friday. And I will bring some presents to Mike and you. Im also looking forward to seeing you. We can have a long talk at the party. See you later.Yours,Susan1. The party wi

31、ll be on . A. Saturday morningB. Sunday morning C. Sunday afternoonD. Saturday evening2. Sophia plans to have the party . A. at homeB. at school C. in a parkD. in a restaurant3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sophia will get help from Susan. B. Susans friends will go to

32、the party. C. Susan and Sophia are classmates. D. Susan will fly to London on Friday.B Im Wang Lei, a 13-year-old girl from No. 6 Middle School. Of all the seasons, I love autumn best. The weather is usually very fine in our city in autumn. That makes people feel comfortable. There are also some fes

33、tivals in autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. On that day, I always visit my grandparents and have dinner there. Then we eat moon cakes and enjoy the bright moon. National Day is also in autumn. Its on October 1st. My parents and I have a 7-day holiday. We always take a trip. B

34、ut the best day in autumn is my birthday. Its on October 18th. I like reading very much, so my parents always give me books as my birthday presents. I have a pen friend named Judy. She lives in Canada with her family. She tells me people in Canada have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving Day. It c

35、omes on the second Monday of October. On that day, all family members come back home and celebrate Thanksgiving Day together. They usually have a big dinner.4. The best day for Wang Lei in autumn is . A. National DayB. Thanksgiving Day C. the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. her own birthday5. Wang Lei usually

36、 on National Day. A. visits her grandparentsB. takes a trip with her parents C. goes to the libraryD. chats with her pen friend6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wang Lei is a 13-year-old middle school student. B. Wang Lei always gets some books from her parents on he

37、r birthday. C. Wang Leis pen friend, Judy, comes from Canada. D. In Canada, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in late October.C My l4-year-old son, Alan, and I found the shirt at the same time. It was at a second-hand(旧的) clothing store. The shirt was in style and it looked new. The price of it was

38、only $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing. We knew the new one would be several hundred dollars. Alan tried it on and it fitted him well. Then we bought it home. Alan wore the shirt to school the next day and came home with a smile. Alan, did the kids like your shirt? I asked. They loved it

39、very much, he said. Over the next few weeks, a change(变化) came over Alan. He studied hard and did his homework at once after getting home every afternoon. In the next tests, he got good grades. I didnt know why and went to ask his teacher. She said, It must be his shirt! Another teacher told me she

40、was giving him a full grade not only because he had got it but because she liked his shirt. This is a magic shirt. I want to wear it, too. I want to change myself, too, I thought. Is there really this kind of clothes in the world?7. What happened to Alan after his wearing the shirt? A. He studied harder than before. B. He wanted to buy more new clothes.