高二英语-随堂练习 话题语言应用——话题语言应用——合作与共享.doc

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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. Now lets recite the poem we learned last week. Any_？AprovidesBoffersCsupplies Dvolunteers2. The new teacher was very slow to _the unusual rules of the school.Aadapt for Badapt to Cadapting for Dadapting to3. Could you please tell us the quantity you require so that we may _ our price ac

2、cordingly？Aadapt Badopt Cadjust Daccept4. She climbed up to the top of the hill, _ she could get a good view of the whole town. A. there B. from where C. from there D. which5. Some 10,000 brochures and leaflets about Weifangs attractions were _ at these shows, as well as through the international tr

3、avel trade.Aassigned BdividedCabandoned Ddistributed6. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of 7. It is the personality not the _that makes one different from the rest of the world.A. privilege B. right C. abilit

4、y D. power8. Qin Shihuang had all the Great Wall built up to _ his empire _ the enemy.Akeep；from Bprevent；fromCprotect；from Dfight；against9. Would you mind _ the table _ another guest?A. to share; in B. to share; with C. sharing; with D. sharing; to10. By looking at a problem in as many ways as poss

5、ible, creative thinkers can find solutions that would _ remain invisible.A. otherwise B. yet C. already D. therefore11. The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what12. Its _ weve become more _ in our teaching. A. sure; imagined B. sure of;

6、imagination C. sure that; imagining D. for sure; imaginative 13. In the remote village, most of students have no_ of doing experiments _.A. idea; for themselves B. thought; of themselves C. concept; by themselves D. sense; to themselves.14. -If most bread-winners _a days pay to the Hope Project, the

7、n it will be hopeful. -I cant agree more. Lets do it right now.A. present B. donate C. lead D. stick15. You should have warned the passengers its very dangerous to _their hands when taking buses. If so，the accident would have been avoided.A. stick out B. knockout C. stick to D. throw out二、完形填空 阅读下面短

8、文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Ive always wanted to be responsible for physical securityI never 1 why the security of computers，networks and data is 2 by a different department than the security of doors，windows and camerasThe same 3 apply in both worldsAnd lets face it：Physical security

9、is 4 run on computersSo I think its perfectly 5 for information security to own it But not everybody agreesIn fact，Im having a hard time 6 anybody who agrees with me about thisFor one thing，throughout my 7 as a security manager，Ive always been a part of ITSome would 8 that security is a broader disc

10、ipline than IT and should be in a separate organization，but Ive never been with a company that 9 that modelSo，from a practical perspective(角度)，the question 10 “Should IT own physical security?” Normallyat least in my 11 ，the Facilities department owns and manages the door access，alarm systems and mo

11、nitor camerasThe problem is，to be perfectly 12 ，I dont think they understand the potential 13 to do a good job of itFor example，in the company I worked two jobs，each building had a 14 security system that controlled all the label readersAnd in each building，there was a computer that had to be 15 wit

12、h all the access rights that allowed people to open 16 doorsThat computer was an old Dell desktop，outdated， 17 and unmodifiedAnd there was no rest built into the designIf that computer 18 all the access rights would be lostOn top of that，too many people had 19 to various doorsAt one point，I did a ch

13、eck of a secure room I was 20 aboutand the result shocked me Therefore，computer plays an important role in life security1Aknow Bfeel Crealize Dunderstand2Amanaged Bdealt Csolved Dcharged3Aprinciples Brules Corders Danswers4Agenerally Bactually Cespecially Ddifferently5Areasonable Bnormal Cnatural Ds

14、urprised6Aobserving Bfinding Ccollecting Dsurrounding7Ajob Broof Cbusiness Dcareer8Aargue Bthink Cmind Dimagine9Abought Bsold Cused Dpurchased10Abecomes Bexpresses Cproves Ddeclares11Astory Bexperience Cfriend Doutcome12Atrue Bquiet Cexact Dhonest13Atechnologies Bvalues Ctheories Dchallenges14Asimil

15、ar Bdifferent Clocal Dstraight15Aequipped Bsupplied Cperformed Dshared16Abeautiful Bvarious Cproud Dpopular17Adirty Bbright Cclean Dmodern18Astopped Blay Cdied Ddisappeared19Away Bpath Cmethod Daccess20Aworried Bconcerned Csatisfied Ddisturbed三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。 According to a n

16、ew analysis，we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite seriousGeographers predict that within the next eighty years，climate zones could completely disappear，determining where crops will be grownPolar regions(极地) get colder while trop

17、ical(热带的) regions get even hotter，forcing animals to move to the north Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseasesTropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become strongerIf the changes come too quickly，animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fa

18、st enough and could disappear According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that，by the year 2100，many of todays familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in todays worldIt is urgent that we reduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole worldThe planet itself has been showing

19、 signs of changeIn 2004，a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008，thousands more died in China in another big earthquakeEgypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously in 2010 by yet another big earthquake Not long ago，scient

20、ists discovered ice melting in west AntarcticaThis is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant and actually even lower at timesMelting occurs when temperatures increase and since the temperatures have remained normal，the ice should not be meltingHowever，satellite

21、 data shows melting around west Antarctica Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thoughtAt this point，it doesnt matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about itOn the

22、 other hand，our world is getting more and more unstable every yearNatural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between themNo one knows anything for sure at t

23、his point because there is simply not enough data1What would happen if the climate changes too quickly? AAnimals and plants will have to grow in the north BAnimal and plant species may die out at last CNatural disasters will increase but less serious DClimate zones will shift and might disappear2Why

24、 does the author mention the earthquakes happened? ATo show the damage earthquakes have caused BTo show peoples inability to adjust to the changes CTo remind people climate changes have begun DTo tell us more earthquakes are approaching3What does the author think matters more? ATo explore the reason

25、s for the climate changes BTo explore the possible measures against the climate changes CTo collect more data of the climate changes DTo figure out what causes the ice in Antarctica to melt4What can be inferred from the text? AIce in west Antarctica is melting because temperatures have increased BDa

26、ta about the damage cause is not enough CThe world is getting more unstable because of the frequent earthquakes DThe earth is not the only planet to experience the climate changes5The text is mainly about _ Ahow to protect our planet Bsolutions to the climate changes Chow to prepare for the climate

27、changes Deffects of the climate changes四、书面表达假如你是李华。一位17岁的女孩，英语成绩突出，有两年英语家教的经验，现在是学校“爱心俱乐部”的成员，认为志愿工作能够使人树立信心，培养良好的交际技能。看到下面这则招聘信息，你愿意利用这次机会，为需要帮助的儿童献出自己的微薄之力，同时增长见识，了解社会。请根据中、英文提示，写英文邮件。提示词：tutor 家教A Voluntary Activityin the winter vacation5 VolunteersWANTEDas English teachersat S.O.S Childrens Vil

28、lageThose who are interested in taking part in the activity, please send an e-mail to studentunion before Jan. 24th, explaining your past experiences and purposes for applying. The Student Union答案与解析一、单项选择1. D。句意：现在背诵上周学的那首诗。谁自告奋勇？volunteer表示“自愿(做)”。provide 提供；offer主动提供；supply 供给。2. B。adapt for（使）适合

29、，改编；adapt to适应，可知“适应规则”符合逻辑；又sb.beadj.to do这一结构中的to为不定式，所以B为正确答案。3. C。句意：请您说明你们大概要订购的数量，以便我们做相应的价格调整。adjust表示“调整；调节”。4. B。划线部分相当于and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which,不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用from where更加生动、具体。5. D。句意：通过这些展览会和国际旅游业人士，该机构派发了约一万份有关潍坊旅游点的小册子和散页传单。distri

30、bute表示“分发”。assign 指派；divide 划分；abandon 抛弃。6. D。句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持； in honour of 为了纪念； in face of 面对； in need of需要。7. A。句意：是一个人的个性而不是特权使他不同于世界上的其他人。privilege特权；right（人的基本或正当）权利；ability能力；power力量，影响力等。8. C。protect.from. 保护不受进攻或威胁；prevent/ keep. from 阻止.做.；fight against. 战斗以反对/对抗

31、.。句意：秦始皇建造了长城以保卫国家免受敌人的侵略。9. C。mind后接动词-ing形式作宾语，排除A、B；share sth. with sb. 与某人分享。10. A。句意：具有创造性的思想家，从尽可能多的方面看待一个问题，发现了要不然仍然不被人发现的解决方法。otherwise否则，要不然；yet然而；already已经；therefore 因此，所以。11. A。第一空：why代表先行词reason在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于for which；第二空是that引导表语从句，因为从句中不缺少成分，不能用what。12. D。第一空：填for sure（无疑）或sure（确定的）th

32、at都可以；第二空用imaginative，表示“富有想象力的”，因为作become的表语，用形容词表示性质。13. C。have no concept of 没有.的概念；by oneself 独自地。have no idea of 不知道；thought 想法；sense 感觉；of oneself 自行地；for oneself为自己。14. B。句意：如果大多数养家的人都为希望工程捐献他一天所得，那么希望工程大有希望。present sth. to sb. / sth指（正式地）颁发某物给某人；donate sth. to sb. sth.表示“捐赠。捐献”，所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或

33、机构。15. A。句意：你本应该警告乘客，坐公共汽车把手伸出车外是非常危险的事。如果这样，这场事故就可避免。stick out伸出；knock out打败；stick to坚持；throw out扔出。二、完形填空 短文主要描述了作者对安全与计算机的联系所带来的困惑。1D。从上文提到的作者对身体安全是负责的，联系此处提到的why the security of computers，networks and data可知作者对这些方面的安全不“明白”，故有此处的疑问why，选项D符合题意。2A。从下文提到的与the security of doors，windows and cameras这些方

34、面安全对比可知，作者不明白的是对电脑、网络、数据的安全“管理”是由不同部门负责的，故选项A符合题意。3A。从上文提到作者的疑惑，联系下文作者叙述的身体安全是由计算机控制的，但两者之间对安全的要求“原则”是一样的，故选项A符合题意。4B。联系上下文作者对安全的理解可知，此处作者认为我们所面对的身体方面的安全“实际上”是由计算机控制的，故选项B符合题意。5C。联系整篇文章作者认为安全对人们很重要，作为我们来说应该了解安全，所以拥有安全方面的信息是非常“自然的”，故选项C符合题意。6B。从上文作者提到的计算机与人体安全的关系可知，此处不是每个人都赞同作者的这个观点，这样在“找到”赞同这个观点的人方面

35、费劲一些，故选项B符合题意。7D。从此处作者描述的自己作为安全部门经理的经历可知，叙述的是自己的职业生涯，故选项D符合题意。8A。从上文提到的not everybody agrees以及此处其他人对安全的观点可知此处为“争论”，这样才有不同观点的列出，选项A符合题意。9C。从上文提到这些人的观点，认为安全是一个宽泛概念的学科，应该是一个独立的组织，故此处作者说他所在的公司没有“使用”那种模式，选项C符合题意。10A。从上文描述可知人们对安全的看法并不都赞同作者的观点，因此这些分歧演化为此处提到的这个问题，这个问题是从辩论中产生的，故有“变成”的意思，选项A符合题意。11B。联系下文作者谈到的这

36、些安全方面的实际例子可知这是作者从他个人的“经历”出发所谈的，故选项B符合题意。12D。to be honest意为“老实说”，表示作者态度的诚恳，通过自己的经历描述不赞同自己观点的问题存在的地方，故选项D符合题意。13A。从上文作者描述的内容可知作者所要叙述的是“技术”的潜在作用，故选项A符合题意。14C。从此处作者描述的自己的经历，可知此处指的是每个地方都有自己的一套安全系统，故C项符合题意。15A。从此处作者描述的电脑上面连接的all the access rights可知，这些访问权限是由电脑控制的，故此处为电脑上“安装”了这些访问权限，选项A符合题意。16B。从上文对这些电脑控制的自

37、动门的描述可知，这些门不是仅有一扇，故“各种各样的”符合题意。17A。从此处描述的语境可知那种电脑陈旧、没有经过维修，故选项A吻合此处语境。18C。从此处描述的there was no rest built into the design可知这种电脑设计简单，一旦“死机”，所有的访问权限就会消失，故选项C符合题意。19D。从上文描述的死机，访问权限消失，而在顶部许多人可以通过各种各样的门，选项D符合题意。20B。从上文提到的电脑死机可知此处作者“关心”的是对安全房间的检查，故选项B符合题意。be worried about“对担心”，不符合语境。三、阅读理解1B。细节理解题。由第二段的If t

38、he changes come too quickly，animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear可知答案。注意题干的关键词是“changes too quickly”。2C。推理判断题。第三段第三句The planet itself has been showing signs of change提到“地球本身一直在显示变化的迹象”，后面紧接着举了地震的例子，故选C。3B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的.it doesnt matter what is causing it，b

39、ut rather，what can be done about it即“(目前)，重要的不是什么导致了这样的变化，而是如何去处理。”可知，B项意思符合。4D。推理判断题。从最后一段的However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own.可知正确答案应为D。5D。主旨大意题。文章开头第一句话就说明了气候变化对社会和环境的影响可能非常严重，下面从不同角度一一说明。四、书面表达Dear Sir/ Madam, I have just read the ad on the school bulletin an

40、d the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five. Now Im writing here to apply for this opportunity.I am Li Hua, a girl of 17, and I have a good command of English. For two years I have been tutoring two primary school kids in English. Presently

41、I work as a member of Loving Heart Club in our school. Voluntary work has helped me build confidence and good communication skills.In my opinion, being a volunteer teacher at the S.O.S village is obviously more than just teaching; furthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizon and improve our und

42、erstanding of the world. Thats why Id like very much to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests. By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society. Id appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. Im looking forward to your reply and please e-mail me at lihua yahoo. com. cn Yours sincerely, Li Hua