高二英语-随堂练习 Unit 4 Which English语言点.doc

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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1_her home, Mary helps her mother with some housework.AAs soon as she returns BOn arriving CAfter she gets DInstantly she reaches2This beer isnt bad; Im beginning to_a taste for it.Aacquire Bachieve Cobtain Dattain3Many students failures_their carelessness in every examination.Alie in Bget

2、 in Ctake in Dturn in4She made an attempt to _ the misunderstanding about the origin of the language.Aclarify Bcheck Cclaim Dclap5. The two sisters look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them from Btell from them Ctell them apart Dtell apart them6. Each time the programme is showed on TV

3、, it will start a nationwide debate _ the subject.Afor Bagainst Con Dof7. We have not lost in the fierce competition; _, we have thoroughly won.Aparticularly Botherwise Coutstandingly Drather8. The blind said good-bye to us, _ her way out of the room and left.Astraggled Bfelt Cfound Dfight9. I have

4、been _ that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.Aconvinced Binformed Cwarned Dpromised10. The US government threatened that it would _ all its investment from China if China didnt reduce the customs duties.Atake Bmove Cwithdraw Ddraw二、完形填空Last year, I lost my

5、best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldnt. I wasnt sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 co

6、mpletely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow (沉迷于) in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say

7、just what I needed to hear. Tuesdays card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Dont try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the heali

8、ng 14 .” Fridays card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along lifes way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely remind

9、ed me to 18 . “The world isnt so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his 20 known when he couldnt be present.1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny

10、 D. normal 2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D. considering5. A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw6. A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote7. A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. inf

11、ormation8. A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal9. A. in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of10. A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended11. A. life B. future C. dream D. result12. A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted13. A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent 14. A.

12、 content B. process C. cure D. progress15. A. destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination16. A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed17. A. before B. since C. after D. till18. A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh 19. A. got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through 20. A. sch

13、edule B. concept C. soul D. confidence三、阅读理解“How lucky you are to be a doctor.” Anyone whos a doctor is right out of luck, I thought. Anyone whos studying medicine should have his head examined.You may think I want to change my job. Well, at the moment I do. As one of my friends sayseven doctors hav

14、e a few friendsits all experience. Experience! I dont need such experience. I need a warm, comfortable and undisturbed bed all my own. I need it badly. I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well. Thats what I need.All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini (微型汽车) through t

15、he foggy streets of East London at 3:45 a.m. on a December morning. I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines. As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour, the heater first blowing hot then cold, my back aching from the car-seat, I do not fe

16、el like a ministering angel. I wish I were on the beach in southern France. Call me a bad doctor if you like. Call me what you will. But dont call me at half past three on a December morning for an ear-ache that you have had for two weeks.Of course, being a doctor isnt really all bad. We do have our

17、 moments. Once in a while people are ill, once in a while you can help, once in a while you are given a cup of tea and rock-hard cake at two oclock in the morningthen you worry if you have done everything. But all too often “everything” is a repetitious rule: look, listen, feel, tap, pills, injectio

18、n, phone, ambulance and away to the next.And then there is always the cool, warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for youthe pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold, dark, smelly and dirty telephone box somewh

19、ere in a dangerous section of town. Oh, it has its moments, and this life does.1According to the sentence “Anyone whos studying medicine should have his head examined.” we know that_.Aa medical student should have a very good memoryBa doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult

20、situationCthe writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazyDto be a doctor is a challenge for peoples mental health2Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe writer wishes he could have a quiet, undisturbed night in bed at home.BOne of his friends says that being a doctor helps

21、one gain all sorts of experience.CHe hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.DHe is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.3The statement “We do have our moments” could best be replaced by “_”.Awe doctors are called at a moments notice to see people who need medi

22、cal treatmentBusually we are glad that we can do something to help the sickCsometimes we find people are thankful for our helpDthere are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying4From the whole passage, we know that the writer_.Ais a bad doctor, unwilling to make a house call dur

23、ing the night-time Bis so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new oneCis satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarilyDthinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not5We can conclude that_.Athe author is worried about his patient when

24、 he is driving through the foggy streets of East LondonBthe author is annoyed to be called out at such a horrible morning hour for an ear-ache patientCthe author is now heading for the beach in southern France for his holidaysDas the author speeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning, h

25、is Mini breaks down half way四、书面表达 假定你是李华,准备在高中毕业后的暑假参加美国耶鲁大学的暑期课程(Yale Summer Session 2014)。请写一封电子邮件给负责人Ms. Sullivan，说明自己的情况并询问相关事宜。内容主要包括：1.介绍自己写邮件的原因；2.询问暑期课程的设置情况(如课程内容，课程数量，时间安排等）；3.询问参加暑期课程期间的住宿情况(如是否可以住在学校宿舍里等）。注意：词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Ms. Sullivan,Im Li Hua, a middle

26、 school student from China._ _. Yours sincerely, Li Hua答案与解析一、单项选择1D。考查副词作连接词的用法。句意为：玛丽一到家就帮妈妈干家务。题干中的home前有her，说明它在此是名词，而A项中return须带to，B项中arriving须带at，C项中gets也须带to，才能接名词，而reach常用做及物动词，这时的instantly用做连词，相当于as soon as。2A。考查固定短语。句意为：这种啤酒不错，我开始爱喝了。acquire a taste for sth. begin to like sth. 开始喜欢上某物。3A。考

27、查短语动词辨析。句意为：在每一次测验中，有很多学生考不好在于他们的粗心。lie in “存在于”符合句意；B “收割，进入”；C “收养，理解，欺骗”均不合题意。4. A。句意：她试图澄清对这种语言的起源的误解。此题考查动词词义辨析。clarify 澄清；check 检查，核对；claim 声明，声称；clap 鼓掌。5. C。句意：这两姐妹看起来如此相似，以至于很难把她们区分开。tell A from B 把A和B区分开；tell.apart 分辨；区别6. C。句意：每次电视上播放这个节目，都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。debate on 对的争论；debate for 支持辩论；deba

28、te against 反对辩论。7. D。句意：在激烈的竞争中我们没有失败；确切地说，我们彻底赢了。此题考查副词词义辨析。particularly 特别地；otherwise 否则；outstandingly 杰出地；rather 确切地说。注意题目中的标点符号用了分号，故不再用连词or。8. B。句意：那位盲人跟我们说再见，小心谨慎地离开了。struggle ones way 挣扎着前进；feel / propel ones way 谨慎小心地进行，摸索着前进；find ones way (intoto) 设法赶到进入；fight ones way 奋斗前进，打开一条道路。9. A。句意：我

29、确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。考查动词词义辨析。convince使确信，使相信，说服；inform 通知，告知，报告；warn 警告；promise 承诺，允许。10. C。句意：美国政府威胁，如果中国不降低关税，它将从中国撤回所有的投资。此题考查动词词义辨析。take 拿走，取走；move 使移动，搬动，开动；withdraw 取消，撤回，撤销；draw 拔(出)，汲取，引出。二、完形填空最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已，久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影，善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵创伤，拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。1. D。考查形容词。本句中的but表示的是转折含义，由此可知其他每

30、个人的生活似乎依然可以“正常”进行，但是作者做不到。2. A。考查代词。此处与上一句中的everyone相呼应，表示作者无法确信应该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。3. C。考查动词短语。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。4. B。考查动词。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常“沮丧”。defeated“悲观落魄的”，符合语境。5. A。考查动词。作者回到家很沮丧，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自悯。6. B。考查动词。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后，“发现”了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。7. A。考查名词。每一张卡片都包括一个“

31、指令”，告诉作者应该如何去做。另外，第17空前面的instructed也是线索提示。8. C。考查形容词。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片，由此可知每张卡片都需要在“特别的”夜晚打开。9. D。考查介词短语。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受，作者最终熬过了那个星期， 所有的这一切都是“因为（because of)）”父亲无微不至的关爱。in favor of “赞同”，regardless of “不管，不顾”，in search of “寻找”。10. A。考查动词辨析。这里表达的意思是：每张卡片似乎都在说出了作者想要听的东西。所以选seem。11. B。考查名词辨析。与前

32、面的The past呼应，由此可知，这里指“将来”，所以选future。12. D。考查动词。这里指的是作者心情的好转，所以选lift，意思是：（伤心等）消失。13. B。考查形容词。由句中的normal可以看出，父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的，所以选natural意思是：自然的。14. B。考查名词。这种感觉仍然很糟糕，但这是愈合“过程(process)”的一部分。content 内容；cure 疗法；progress 进步。 15. C。考查名词。作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影，由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的“挑战(challenges)”。de

33、struction “破坏”, competition “竞争”，destination “目的地”。16. A。考查动词辨析。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战，愿你“相信(trust)”你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。guess 猜测；predict预测；succeed成功。 17. A。考查连词。根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会“之前”按照指令打开了那张卡片。18. D。考查动词。根据下一句引号中两次出现的laugh可知作者的父亲提醒作者要“笑”，所以选laugh。19. A。考查动词短语。作者的世界曾经崩溃，但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时间，此处get through表示“(使某人

34、)熬过(困难时期)”。20. C。考查名词。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤，所以作者感激父亲，虽然他不在身边，但是却让作者明白了的“精神”世界。三、阅读理解 本文是一位医生对于其职业的描述，作者以幽默诙谐的语言描述了医生的苦与乐。1C。句意理解题。根据上一句out of luck说明作者对于做医生的看法与别人不同，所以他说这句话的意思是想当医生的这些人脑子有问题。2C。细节判断题。虽然在第二段提到I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well, 但是这与C项意义不同。3D。句意理解题。该句的意思可以通过上一句Of

35、 course, being a doctor isnt really all bad.和下文提到医生经常做的一些事情，这些都说明医生有时也感到他们职业的神圣和满足。4C。推理判断题。短文后半部分主要是说明当医生的好处，所以A项和B项意义与原文不符，D项在文中没有体现。从整篇短文看，前面否定，后面肯定，所以可以推断C项正确。5B。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句得出B项正确。四、书面表达Dear Ms. Sullivan,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Ill graduate from high school this year,

36、and Im planning to apply for the Yale Summer Session 2014. Now Im writing to ask about several questions concerned.Firstly, Im curious to know about the course arrangement. How many courses will you offer in all and what subjects will it cover? Since Im interested in computer science very much, I wo

37、uld very much like to take computer related courses. I would also want to know the time schedule of these courses to see whether Ill have time to visit other places in America on weekends. Secondly, can you introduce boarding arrangement during the Summer Session? Are all the students living on campus or shall we rent houses in advance? Thank you!Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua