庫存管理(ppt 26).pptx

《庫存管理(ppt 26).pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《庫存管理(ppt 26).pptx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 Module 11 Managing InventoryManaging Inventory Gao Yongzheng4/7/20221 Module 11 Managing InventoryThis Module will help you to:4/7/20222 Module 11 Managing InventoryContent Overview Unit 1 Introduction Unit 2 Warehouse and Inventory Operations Unit 3 Manage and Forecasting Inventory Unit 4 Inventor

2、y Planning Unit 5 Warehouse Planning and Systems- 5 Units :4/7/20223 Module 11 Managing InventoryUnit 1 IntroductionF What is inventory?F Why keep inventory?F What is inventory Management?F Why is it important?F What does inventory Management include?4/7/20224 Module 11 Managing InventoryWhat is inv

3、entory?Inventory or stock, as it is also called is defined in supply management as the stored accumulation of material resources to be used in a transformation process. It includes: Raw materials the inventory of individual ingredients or components used in production. Work in process (WIP) - the in

4、ventory of partially produced products at various stages in the manufacturing process. Finished goods - completed products, or products that have been manufactured.4/7/20225 Module 11 Managing InventoryWhy keep inventory ?An enterprise may hold inventories for many good reasons, the most common of w

5、hich is to be a buffer in the supply chain.Supply SellProductionFirst ProcedureLast ProcedureRaw materials inventoryWIP inventoryFinished Products inventory4/7/20226 Module 11 Managing InventoryWhy keep inventory ?(cont.)The specific reasons includes : Prevent from shortage of goods Quick delivery a

6、nd raise customer satisfaction Continuous or best-scale batch production Lessen purchase times and the related cost Purchase price advantage And so on 4/7/20227 Module 11 Managing InventoryWhat is inventory Management? Inventory Management is simply the way that the accumulation of the inventories i

7、s optimized so that the business can satisfy its customerss demands for the delivery of a required quantity of products, at the right time and the minimum cost to business. Product Delivery to CustomersRequired QuantityMinimum CostRight TimeOptimum Inventory Accumulation4/7/20228 Module 11 Managing

8、InventoryWhat does inventory Management include? Analyzing the build-up and evaluating the need for keeping inventory in the supply chain Forecasting demand for materials and components Development of inventory monitoring Supply planning and control mechanisms Also dealing with physical inventory ha

9、ndling locations and facilities4/7/20229 Module 11 Managing InventoryWhy is it important ?Inventory Management will have some very important effects on: Customer service level Smooth production Cost & profit Cash flow And so on So inventory management is very important in a company!4/7/202210 Module

10、 11 Managing InventoryRecall and SummaryF What is inventory?F Why keep inventory?F What is inventory Management?F Why is it important?F What does inventory Management include?4/7/202211 Module 11 Managing InventoryNow that inventory manage-ment is very important to a company, then How to do it well?

11、I think, the following units will tell us some good answers. Lets go on to Unit 2!4/7/202212 Module 11 Managing InventoryUnit 2 Warehouse and Inventory OperationsF Mentoring movementsF Measuring & evaluating inventoryF Receipt & issue of inventoryF Systems to replenish inventoryF How much to order4/

12、7/202213 Module 11 Managing InventoryMentoring movementsF For each location where materials are held, stock record balances need to accurately reflect what is physically in inventory.F In addition, inventory balances held in the accounting records need to be capable of being reconciled with physical

13、 stock counts undertaken during audit and periodic stocktaking activities.F So mentoring movements is necessary to keep the inventory balances to be correct. 4/7/202214 Module 11 Managing InventoryReceipt & issue of inventoryNotification of goods receiptReceipt of copy of purchase orderAcknowledgeme

14、ntSchedule/plan deliveryDeliveryStorage/put awayInspectionUnloadingReceipt4/7/202215 Module 11 Managing InventoryReceipt & issue of inventory cont.Cost allocationUser determines requirementRequisition authorizedPresented to storesIdentification of the goodsAdjustment of stock recordsDelivery / colle

15、ctionPickingIssue4/7/202216 Module 11 Managing InventorySystems to replenish inventoryF Re-order level (fixed order quantity, variable order interval)F Periodic review (fixed order interval, variable order quantity)F Demand-driven lean supply systems (orders placed in the precise quantity and time r

16、equired for production)4/7/202217 Module 11 Managing InventoryHow much to orderF Balance amongst the cost of holding stock & shortage cost and purchasing cost & ordering cost & carrying cost and find out to the most economic order quantity (EOQ)F The common formula to compute EOQ is: EOQ = Square ro

17、ot (2Co*D/Pi)4/7/202218 Module 11 Managing InventoryRecall and resumeF Mentoring movementsF Measuring & evaluating inventoryF Receipt & issue of inventoryF Systems to replenish inventoryF How much to order4/7/202219 Module 11 Managing InventoryUnit 3 Managing and forecasting inventoryF Lead-time man

18、agementF Enterprise resource management F Demand forecasting techniques4/7/202220 Module 11 Managing InventoryUnit 4 Inventory PlanningF Service level policiesF Categorisation techniquesF Traceability & variety reductionF Coding systemsF Insurance4/7/202221 Module 11 Managing InventoryUnit 4 Invento

19、ry Planning cont.F Debenture or loan security clausesF The inventory management planF Performance analysis & reportingF Disaster recovery planning4/7/202222 Module 11 Managing InventoryUnit 5 Warehouse planning and systemsF Warehouse location & acquistion optionsF Warehouse designF Warehouse layoutF

20、 Material handling & equipmentF Warehouse operationsF Record keeping & communicationF International quality standards4/7/202223 Module 11 Managing InventoryReview and summary Unit 1 Introduction about inventory management Unit 2 Warehouse and Inventory Operations Unit 3 Manage and Forecasting Inventory Unit 4 Inventory Planning Unit 5 Warehouse Planning and Systems4/7/202224 Module 11 Managing InventoryWe can:4/7/202225 Module 11 Managing InventoryThank you!4/7/202226