2022初中教案北师版初二（下）英语第1讲：unit 1词汇篇（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit 1 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. follow的用法 follow closely 紧密跟踪2. book air tickets 预订机票3. in ones spare time 在某人闲暇时间4. instead of I will buy food online instead of shopping in the market Instead of 前面的内容才是说话者真正要表达的观点5. be like 用于描述某人或某事怎么样 What is your boss like? 你的老板人怎么样?6. help s

2、b with sth, help sb (to) do sth7. search for 寻找1. my spare time, I often play basketball with my friends.A.To B.InC. ByD. On2. People will often change their jobs instead of for a company for a long time.A. workB. worksC. workingD. worked3. What was the weather yesterday?A. likeB.be likeC.look likeD

3、.liked4. Andy often helps her mother the housework on Sunday afternoon.A. toB. ofC. forD. with5 They can also _ information on the Internet. A search for B find for C search out D find out6 The parents are happy to follow their kids progress _. A close B closer C closed D closely解析：1. 本题题意为在我的闲暇时间为固

4、定搭配in my spare time B。2. 本题根据固定搭配instead of doing可知答案为C。3.询问天气怎么样故选A。4. 因为横线后为名词，应选择help sb. with sth的固定搭配，故选D。5.search for 寻找 依据题意选A。6 此题为固定搭配 followclosely基础演练根据句意和首字母填写单词1 I believe there will be robots in peoples homes in the f_2 It was cold and she put her hands in her coat p_ .3. I hope I can

5、have two r_ . They can help me do the housework and homework.4. We neednt buy Ricky a bike. He has a new one a _.5. China has made rapid p_ in the unknown space.6. He has two t_ to the concert.7. I saw the White House where the p_ of the USA lives.8. They came here in search of new markets for their

6、 _(产品).9. The shelf is used for _(存放) books.10. What is the _(传统的) food on the Mid-Autumn Day(中秋节)?答案：1. future 2.pocket 3. robots 4. already 5. progress 6.tickets 7. presidents 8. products 9. storing 10. traditional二、用单词正确形式填空1. People didnt have many _(choose) about their jobs.2.We worked in the _

7、(fix) company for many years.3 Now we can change _ (difference) jobs if we have enough skills.4.When we are on the show we should express ourselves _(clear)5. The old _(invent) are on show now. Why not go and have a visit?6. I think some of the afterschool activities are good for a childs _(develop)

8、7. You mustnt enter the room unless you _(allow) to.8. Mr. Wu _ (teach) us English in the past.9.I made a bad _(decide) last year.10 All our friends need is a good _ (listen)答案：1. choices 2. fixed. 3 different 4. clearly 5. inventions 6.development 7. are allowed 8. taught 9. decision 10.listener巩固提

9、高1.水很珍贵，我们要充分利用好它。Water is value, we must_ it.2.我的梦想去年实现了。. My dream _last year3.奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。. Grandma always cooks _for us in the kitchen.4. My teacher often _(教我们一些有趣的东西).5.- What are you going to be (未来; 将来)?- Im going to be a teacher_.6.我们打算建立一家食物储蓄所帮助饥饿的人。Were going to _a food bank to help h

10、ungry people.7.与其说他是教师，还不如说他是音乐家。He is a musician _a teacher.8.My brother is really naughty, but _(另一方面) , he is very honest and clever.9.让我们去远足而不是待在家里。Lets go hiking _at home.10.根据天气预报，雨还会持续3天。_the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.答案：1. make the best use of 2. came true 3.

11、in person 4. teaches us some interesting things 5.in the future 6. set up 7. rather than8.on the other hand 9. instead of staying 10. According to1. We are not allowed _ the computer room with shoes.Aenter Bentering Cto enter Dentering2. He felt very excited, because his dream _ .Acame out Bcome tru

12、e Ccome in Dcame true3. Now my mother can walk to work _ going by bus.Ainstead Bby Cwith Dinstead of4. I cant imagine _ alone in a small village.Alive Bliving Cto live Dlives5. In the past, peoples jobs _ more physical effort.Agot Btook Crequired Dmade6. There is something wrong with my computer. I

13、dont know how to _ it. Ado with Bcatch up with Cdeal with Dhelp with7. - You can use MSN to talk with Virien on the Internet.- I know, but could you tell me _?Awhen I can use it Bwhat I could use it Cwhy could I use it Dhow can I use it8. - Excuse me, could you tell me _to get the post office?- Cert

14、ainly. The No. 15 bus.Awhich bus I should take BI should take which bus Cshould I take which bus Dwhich bus should I take9. - I think English is more difficult than Chinese.- ._AI really cant agree with you BDont say it like this CThats a good idea DThats all right10. This kind of MP4 _well. Many yo

15、ung people like it.Ais sold Bsells Cis selled Dsell答案：CDDBC CAAAB二、完型(2015年北师附中期中考试题)We each have a photograph album in our minds with snapshots(快照) of special moments in our livesmoments of happiness, of joyand even if we are sitting in a dark room, we can 1 these priceless pictures in our minds fr

16、om the past whenever we want, and we will clearly see that scene again. But there are 2 moments kept forever in our mindspainful moments when we faced a 3 truth that would change our lives forever.I remember such a moment now. I was nine and I tiptoed(蹑手蹑脚) quietly into our neighbors yard one evenin

17、g with my sisters to look at their television 4 the open window. I had never seen this wonderful magical box beforeIt was the first and 5 television in our village at that time. I saw inside the 6 a beautiful, rich lady cooking, laughing with a rich gentleman. Suddenly, the Santiagos maid(女佣) appear

18、ed at the window and saw us standing there.Is something out there, Rosita? called Mrs. Santiagos from inside the room.No, its nothing, said Rosita, Only some dirty little pigs and chickens. And she 7 at us as she slowly closed the window in our faces.In that moment as Rosita 8 us out, I saw myself i

19、n the light of the television, shaking slightly from inside. I saw my old and worn pink dress, 9 my favorite dress. I saw my dirty legs, my bare feet, my long untidy hair. I saw big, frightened black eyes burning in a dark, little face.My sisters were laughing, 10 like wild pigs and chickens, out of

20、 the Santiagos yard. Hurry! they called to me, Before they throw cold water on us!I was 11. Why? Because I had seen a truth, a painful truththat I was poor, that I was looked down upon in some bad 12. I never forgot that moment of painful, burning truth.1. Athink about Bdraw back Ccall up Dpick out2

21、. Aother Ball Cfew Dno3. Aclear Bwrong Cpossible Dterrible4. Ain Bthrough Cby Dopposite5. Aonly Bcoloured Cbest Dexpensive6. Aroom Bscreen Ckitchen Dbox7. Aspat(吐痰) Bshouted Clooked Dwaved8. Adrove Bclosed Cmade Dkicked9. Aand then Bjust then Cuntil then Dsince then10. Atruly Bmostly Ccertainly Dsur

22、ely11. Arunning Bshaking Ccrying Dwondering12. Atime Bway Cday Dmoment答案：CADBA DABCA CB_ALast week a magazine asked children a question. These are some of the answers.In 100 years, there will only be three languages in the worldEnglish, Spanish and Chinese. Other languages will disappear. We wont ha

23、ve to learn French, German or other languages.Molly, 10 We will see robots everywhere in 100 years. There will be robot stores and we will be able to buy any kind of robot we need. And every family will have a robot to do the housework. We will even be able to get one to help us do our homework.Jaco

24、b, 9 Today it takes a lot of money to travel to space. But in 100 years, there will be space elevators(电梯) to take people to space. It will make space travel cheap and easy. People will walk into a space elevator, and in a few minutes they will be in space.Jenny, 8 In 100 years, people will not worr

25、y about having cancer(癌症) because doctors will find a cure(疗法) for every illness. People will live longer and they may even live to be 200 years old. But the earth will get very crowded because there will be too many people.Simon, 111 Which of the following is the magazines question?AWhere do you th

26、ink people will live in100years?BHow long do you think people will live in 100 years?CWhat do you think the world will be like in 100 years?D What do you think people will worry about in 100 years?2 The underlined word disappear means in Chinese.A 繁荣 B创新 C交流 D消失3 Jacob makes predictions on .A langua

27、ges Bscience Canimals Dtransportation4 Simon worries that there will be in 100 years.Amore illnessesBfewer languagesCmore peopleDfewer storesBWhat might the future be like? Here are some predictions(预言): things to come, things to go.The Spring Festival has caused troubles for millions of Chinese. Mo

28、re than 2 billion people go home or travel at the same time, making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult. But Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometres of railway by 2023. So it will no longer be a problem.Newspaper will come to

29、an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through the Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else instead of oil as fu

30、el(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important among the students. Everything will be in the computer. A computer will be the students library and schoolbag. There will b

31、e robot teachers by 2035. They will check homework on computers and communicate with the students parents through e-mail.5 Which of the following is NOT true?AMore than two billion people have a hard time returning home during the Spring FestivalBThe newspapers will disappear by 2043CWind is not men

32、tioned in the passage as sources of energyD Communicating with the students parents through e-mail will be a problem6 From the passage we can know in the future.Athe Spring Festival travel may still be a problemB90% of the population will live in the cityCrobot teachers will check homeworkDreaders c

33、an discuss topics with each other through the Internet7 Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?ASchools will go electronicBComputers will be importantCThere will be robot teachersDSchool buses will be like spaceships CLadies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 25

34、00, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change the

35、ir ways of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of l

36、iquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars

37、broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. You see s

38、cientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.8 Whats the meaning of “sca

39、rce” in the passage?A昂贵的B充足的C缺乏的D特殊的9 Who could leave the earth by the year 2400?A The rich BThe poor CScientists DAll the people10 Which of the following is TRUE?AOnly a few people changed their lifestyles in the 20th centuryBThere wasnt enough water for people to drink by the year 2200CAll the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300D We found a new home in another planet by the year 240011 Whats the best title of the passage?AStop polluting BChange or leave CLook for a new home DReturn to the earth答案：A：CDBC B：DCA C: CABB