2022初中教案人教版初一（下）英语第5讲：unit 3 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 3 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. take a bus /by bus/ on a bustake a bus做谓语成分，表示坐公交by bus/on a bus做状语成分，by bus为抽象的交通方式，介词用by, 名词前没有任何冠词，on a bus 表示一种具体的交通方式，介词根据需要变化，名词前可有冠词或形容词，如 in her car.2. get to/arrive at/ arrive in/reach这四个词组都表示到达，arrive at+小地点，如arrive at school; arrive in+大

2、地点，如arrive in China.3. take/ spendtake当表示花费时间时，句型应为it takes/took sb. some time to do sthspend当表示花费时间时，句型应为 spend some time on sth/ spend some time (in) doing4. cross/across cross 为动词，表示横穿，across为介词，需要和相应的动词连用，如run across the street.5. come true: 实现，成为现实6. speak/tell/talk/say(1) speak表示说话的能力或说某种语言，(2

3、) tell表示告诉某人某事tell sb. about 或tell stories, tell lies, tell 同时可以表示判断，辨别；(3) say表示说话内容；(4) talk表示交谈，如talk with sb或have a talk with sb.1. It only him 20 minutes to his office every day. A. takes; to driveB. took; drive C. takes; driveD. took; to drive解析：it 形式主语，应用句型 it takes/took sb some time to do st

4、h的句型，又因为是一般现在时，故选C2. 我每天乘公共汽车去上班。（1） I to work every day.（2） I go to work every day.（3） I go to work every day.解析：第一小题是缺少谓语，故填take a bus，第二小题和第三小题缺少方式状语，第二小题是两个空，故用by bus，第三小题三个空，故填on a bus3. 你是什么时候到北京的?（1）When did you in Beijing?（2）When did you to Beijing?解析：这两小题都表示到达，根据固定搭配不同，第一小题为arrive in,第二小题为g

5、et to4. 选择合适单词填空 speak tell say talk（1）. He often lies(谎言). He is a dishonest boy.（2）. They are about the most famous singer.（3）. I can English and a little Japanese.（4）. He goodbye to me, and then he left.解析：根据词语辨析，speak表示说话的能力或说某种语言，tell表示告诉某人某事tell sb. about 或tell stories, tell lies, tell 同时可以表示判

6、断，辨别；say表示说话内容；talk表示交谈，如talk with sb或have a talk with sb.故第一小题为tells，第二小题为talking, 第三小题为speak， 第四小题为said基础演练一、单项选择 1. - Are you going to school bus?- No, we are going Marys mothers car. A. by; byB. from; byC. by; inD. in; at 2. - How do you go to school?- I go to school . A. by a busB. in a busC. o

7、n a busD. at a bus 3. His parents do work every day. A. manyB. anyC. muchD. a lot 4. For lunch, she eats fruit and vegetables. A. muchB. manyC. lots ofD. a lot 5. He goes to school , but sometimes a bus. A. on foot; takesB. on foot; buy C. by a bike; byD. by a car; by二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 6. - Whats sixty

8、 and twenty?- Its e . 7. - How do you usually go to work every day?- I usually d a car. 8. The boy is shy. He is a of speaking English in front of his classmates. 9. She is dressed in white l a nurse.10. Sometimes I r my bike to school.巩固提高三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 11. Tom (leave) home at about 7:30 every mo

9、rning.12. I have two (hundred) stamps.13. Do you want (live) in a house in the country?14. Dont (cross) the road. Its dangerous.15. There are many (bus) in a parking lot.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 16. 我喜欢乘火车去我的故乡。I like to to my hometown.17. 托尼每天骑自行车去上学。Tony goes to school every day.Tony to school every day.1

10、8. 在大山和森林之间有一条小河。There is a small river the mountain the forest.19. 我认为他的梦想将会实现。I think his dream will .20. 他家离这里有多远？ from here to his home?答案一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 6. eighty 7. drive 8. afraid 9. like10. ride三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)11. leaves12. hundred13. to live14. cross15. buses四

11、、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16. take the/a train17. by bike; rides his/the bike18. between; and19. come true20. How, far, is, it一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. Tom often waits for his mother at the bus s . 2. Dont c the road now. Its dangerous. 3. Many v in the village go to work by boat. 4. His dream will come t . 5. He sta

12、nds b you and me. Im on his left.二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 6. I hope their dreams will (实现). 7. - What do you (认为) your English teacher?- She is friendly. 8. - (怎样) do they get to school?- They have to (乘船) to get to school. 9. - (多远) do you live from school?- I live ten miles (距离学校).10. - (多久) does it take

13、you to get there from your home?- It takes about 25 minutes.三、单项选择11. What do you think this new computer game? A. ofB. forC. overD. /12. In our school, most students go to school . A. take the school busB. on the school bus C. by the school busD. at the school bus13. - How does Mary go to school ev

14、ery day?- . A. By a bikeB. By bikeC. By the busD. Take bus14. fifteen minutes to walk to the bus station. A. I takeB. They takeC. He takesD. It takes15. It is difficult a car. A. driveB. to driveC. driverD. driving16. Its to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly

15、. You can visit the island if you like. A. difficultB. slowC. easy一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. stop/station 2. cross 3. villagers 4. true 5. between二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 6. come true 7. think of 8. How; take a boat 9. How far; away from school10. How long三、单项选择11. A12. B13. B14. D15. B16. C四、完型填空（2014-2015 海淀区初一上期

16、末考试） It is winter. The cold wind whistles(呼啸) through the branches of the trees. Mr. Brown has done his days work, and his 17 , Harry and Kate, have come home from school. Hows your day, my lovely angels? 18 Mr. Brown when he walks into the room. Great! says both children. They learn their lessons w

17、ell today, and both feel 19 . When the two children keep talking about their fun day during dinner time, their parents just 20 and smile. They seem to be the happiest parents in the world. Tea is over. Mrs. Brown makes the little sitting room 21 , now everything is in good order. The fire burns brig

18、htly. One lamp gives light enough for all. On the table is a basket of fine apples. They seem to say, Wont you have one? Harry and Kate 22 a story in a new book. The father reads his newspaper, and the mother mends(修补) Harrys stockings. Sometimes, they tell one another what they are reading about, a

19、nd have a chat over the events of the day. Harry and Kates bedtime comes first. The little boy and girl 23 their dear father and mother a sweet good night. Dont you wish that every boy and girl could have a 24 like this? I certainly do.17A. cousinsB. daughtersC. childrenD. sons18A. answersB. asksC.

20、talksD. tells19A. sureB. wellC. happyD. bored20A. stopB. thinkC. speakD. listen21A. tidyB. hotC. coolD. busy22A. writeB. readC. watchD. hear23A. teachB. haveC. giveD. kiss24A. homeB. roomC. houseD. schoolCBCDA BDA_一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. your father go to work? A. What doB. What doesC. How doD. How

21、does 2. My sister to school every day. A. take the busB. takes the busC. by the busD. by bus 3. I have a brother and he doesnt go to school. A. 7-year-oldB. 7-years-oldC. 7 year oldD. 7 years old 4. Eight students in our school are from countryside. A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of 5

22、. - Does Tom walk to school?- He goes to school by bike. A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, he doesnt.D. No, he does. 6. He needs 15 minutes to school. I need 20 minutes. A. getB. getsC. to getD. to gets 7. It is easy me ping-pong. I am good at it. A. to; playB. for; playC. for; to playD. to;

23、 to play 8. - do you go to bed?- I go to bed between nine and ten. A. How longB. What timeC. WhereD. How much 9. - does it take you to school?- Half an hour. A. How far; getB. How far; to get C. How long; getD. How long; to get10. It is really my dream to the Great Wall (长城). A. to goB. to goingC. g

24、oesD. to goes二、完形填空 My name is Ted. I am a boy. I am in Grade Eight. Our school 11 at eight oclock. My home is not 12 our school. So I 13 to school every day. It takes me two minutes. I get up at seven oclock. I take a shower at ten past seven and have 14 at half past seven. I go to school at about

25、ten to eight. I have two good friends. They are Bill and Toby. Bills home is about three kilometers 15 our school. He goes to school by 16 . It takes him thirty minutes 17 to school. He gets up at six thirty in the morning. He has breakfast at seven. He leaves for school at about seven twenty. Tobys

26、 home is 30 kilometers from school. Its the farthest in our class. He gets to school by subway. It takes him about one and a half 18 to get to school. He has to get up at six oclock, showers and has a 19 breakfast. Next, he 20 his bike to the subway station. That takes about thirty minutes. Then he

27、gets to school by subway. The subway ride usually takes about one hour.11.A. isB. startsC. beginD. finishes12.A. farB. far fromC. longD. long from13.A. walkB. walksC. take busD. by bus14.A. lunchB. dinnerC. supperD. breakfast15.A. onB. fromC. withD. in16.A. the busB. a bikeC. bikeD. the bike17.A. ge

28、tB. gettingC. to getD. to getting18.A. minuteB. hourC. hoursD. days19.A. slowB. slowlyC. quickD. quickly20.A. rideB. ridesC. takeD. takes三、阅读理解（共5小题；共10.0分） A My name is Wang Xia. My grandparents home is very far from our home. They live in a mountain village. It is about 500 kilometers from their h

29、ome to our home. When we go there, we should get up early, take a shower and have a quick breakfast. We leave home at seven oclock. First we take the bus to the train station, then we take the train to a city. That takes about three hours. After we get off (下车) the train, we take the bus to a town.

30、The bus ride takes about one hour. After we get to the town, we ride bikes to my grandparents home. My grandparents are very happy to see us. My grandmother cooks dinner for us. I like to talk to my grandfather. He is very funny. He likes to tell stories. We usually have a good day there.21. - How f

31、ar is it from Wang Xias home to her grandparents home?- Its about kilometers. A. 300B. 200C. 400D. 50022. What time do they leave home? A. 5:00.B. 6:00.C. 7:00.D. 8:00.23. How do they get to her grandparents home? A. bus train bikeB. bike bus train C. bus train bus bikeD. bike train bus24. Who cooks

32、 dinner for them? A. Her mother.B. Her father. C. Her grandmother.D. Her grandfather.25. What does her grandfather like to do? A. He likes to take a walk.B. He likes to tell stories. C. He likes to play chess.D. He likes to swim.B（2014-2015 海淀区初一上期末考试） On Martins birthday, his father gives him a gif

33、t. It is a book without any pictures in it. His father says, Son, its a magic(有魔力的) book. But to find its magic, youll have to read it. Martin doesnt like reading. But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic. The next morning, his father asks him, Have you found the magic key? So th

34、ere is a key to find! Martin looks through the book, but there is no key. He stops reading the book because he thinks his father is trying to trick(哄骗) him into reading. A little later, his younger sister asks him for the book to try reading it. After several days, she happily screams(大叫), Ive found

35、 the key of the magic book! And she can talk about all the worlds and places she has visited with that magic key. That makes Martin interested in reading the book. At first it is difficult, but, little by little, he is interested in the adventure(冒险). Suddenly, he finds that the book itself is the k

36、ey of magic! His dreams are filled with adventures. However, Martin is so happy because he can see a new key to a thousand worlds and adventure after that. With the key, Martin can travel in those books forever.26. When does Martins father give him a book? A. On a book sale day.B. On Christmas Day.

37、C. On his birthday.D. On New Years Day.27. Martin starts reading the book because . A. he likes reading B. he likes things about magic C. his father asks him to do that D. he likes reading with his sister28. What does That in the 3rd paragraph refer to (指代)? A. His sister.B. His father.C. The book.D

38、. The talk.29. What is the best title for the story? A. The Birthday GiftB. The Magic Key C. Martins AdventureD. Martins DreamsC（2014-2015 海淀区初一上期末考试） Many families in the United States celebrate National Grandparents Day on the first Sunday of September. Many people honor(表达敬意) their grandparents through activities such as gift-giving, card-giving, and childr