高二英语-随堂练习 Unit 1 A land of diversity语言点.doc

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1、巩固练习一、单词填空根据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。1. There used to be a high _ (百分比) of babies that died of scarlet fever every year.2. He earned his living by_ (出租) himself out to whoever needed his services.3. _ (显然)，he was mistaken about by the others.4. He regarded his marriage merely as a (手段) to an end:

2、 he just wanted his wifes wealth.5.It is believed that before long the mix of _ (国籍) will be very large.6. The oil market is enjoying a _ (繁荣).7. Many _(改革) have been made to the education system.8. He was one of the 200 a for the teaching post.9. You have difficulty in moving to America, because th

3、e rules of i_ are rather strict for the foreigners.10. Sarah s_ into the room and carefully shut the door.二、选词填空 从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。team up with； take in； keep up； apply for； by means of； mark out； in addition； home to； occur to； feel like1A good idea _ Jane while she was talking to Mary.2The

4、y _ the tennis court with white paint.3People gain valuable work experience and，_，employers can afford to employ them.4Do you_ going for a swim after we have finished the work?5The mountain is _ a good many wild animals and rare plants.6The woman was_ by the businessmans offers of marriage and stupi

5、dly gave him most of her money.7He _ his brother in the doubles, and they often win. 8Im now writing to _ admission to your language school.9They eventually succeeded _ perseverance.10I hope the fine weather will _. The crops need much sunshine.三、单项选择1You fool! How can you let such a chance _ throug

6、h your fingers.A. ski B. spread C. slip D. glide2Even though her talent was _ to everyone who heard her sing，life got in the way of her dreams.Aapparent Babundant Cabsurd Dacademic3It has just _ to me that there is still another possibility to ensure an immediate delivery of the goods.Acome Boccurre

7、d Chappened Dstruck4He can hardly _ his wifes bad-temper, so he decided to seek divorce with her.A. team up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up with5You have only written one bestselling novel. If you do not continue working hard，will you plan to _ it for the rest of your life?Alive in B

8、live on Clive out Dlive with6People in this village get together every year to _ the old tradition and enjoy themselves as their ancestors did.Amake up Bput up Ckeep up Dset up7A recent survey _ that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.Aindicates B

9、includes Cimagines Dimproves8How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles away？If only we had a car!Why not consider _ a car to get there and letting Jim take us back in his jeep?Ahiring Bfiring Cstealing Dpicking9How did you make so rapid progress in your English？Do you have any secr

10、ets?No. Only _ hard working.Ain terms of Bin honor of Cby means of Don behalf of10Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say，men are in the _.Amajority Bactivity Cpossibility Dminority11. The seawater takes _ a lot of heat in summer.A. up B. in C. over D. of

11、f 12. The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took _ pictures with her.A. a great many of B. a large quantity of C. the number of D. a large amount of13. - Why are they taking all the equipment away? -_, they are packing up to leave. A. The job was done B. The job has bee

12、n done C. With the job done D. With the job doing14. Many streets in this city have been _ for cultural protection. Astretched out Bmarked out Cleft out Dstood out 15. The great growth nine of every ten people added to the earths _ will be in poor, undeveloped countries.A. population B. popularity C

13、. percentage D. culture16. It was wise _ to go abroad after graduation.A. to selectB. elect C. to elect D. select17. Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to_ a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.Amake Bcome Cbring Dlay18. Our government takes measures to make this

14、 custom _.A. live with B. live on C. live up to D. live through19. Employers should hire men and women without _.A. discount B. distinction C. disadvantage D. dignity20. To travel to the United States, you must first apply _ the American Embassy _ your visa. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to;

15、to答案与解析：一、单词填空1. percentage 2. hiring 3. Apparently 4. means 5. nationalities6. boom 7. reforms 8. applicants 9. immigration 10. slipped二、选词填空1.occurred to 2.marked out 3.in addition 4.feel like 5.home to6.taken in 7.teams up with 8.apply for 9by means of10. keep up疑难解析：3. in addition 另外4. feel like

16、 摸起来像，想要5. home to sb./ sth. 某人/物的发源地/生长地三、单项选择1. C。slip 溜走，滑过。ski 滑冰；spread 延伸，展开；glide 滑行，滑翔。2. A。考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然每一个听过她唱歌的人都知道她才华出众，但生活却阻碍了她梦想的实现。apparent在此意为“明显的，显而易见的”，符合句意。abundant丰富的，充裕的；absurd荒谬的，可笑的；academic学校的，学院的，学术的。3. B。考查动词辨析。句意：我刚才突然想起还有另一个确保这批货物迅速交货的可能的办法。It occurs to sb. that.是固定句型，意思是

17、“某人突然想到”。4. C。team up with 与.合作；catch up with 赶上；put up with 忍受，keep up with 跟得上。句意：他几乎不能忍受妻子的坏脾气，决定与她离婚。5. B。本题考查动词短语live on的用法。live on“以为主食，靠为生；继续活着；继续存在”。根据句意，“你只写了一本畅销书，你打算后半生靠这本书生活吗？”选B。6. C。keep up意为“沿袭(风俗、传统等)，维持，坚持”。句意：这个村子里的人每年都要聚会来沿袭这古老的传统，并像他们的祖先一样尽情地欢乐。make up组成，构成，弥补；put up提出，建起；set up创

18、立，建立。7. A。本题考查动词indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；显示”。句意：根据最近的一项调查表明，大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑。8. A。本题考查动词hire的用法。hire“雇请，出租，受雇”；fire“解雇，开除”。根据上文句意，说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了，听话人回答，为什么不考虑雇一辆车去那呢？故选A。9. C。本题考查介词短语by means of的用法。by means of“用；以；依靠”。根据上文句意，答话人是通过勤奋才在英语方面取得很快进步的，故选C。10. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们公司的雇工中，女士不足20%，也就是说，男士占了

19、大多数。majority意为“多数”，符合句意表达。11. B。take in 吸收；take up 拿起，占去；take over 接管；take off 脱下，起飞。12. B。a large quantity of 可接可数或不可数名词；a great many (无of) 接可数名词复数； a large amount of 接不可数名词。a great many of多加特定范围的名词，如a great many of them/ the students 他们/这些学生们中的许多。13. C。答语中已经有了完整的句子，而且没有连词，逗号前不能再用句子，排除A、B，所以用with复合

20、结构作状语，with的宾语the job与其补足语do是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。14. B。句意：为了进行文化保护，这个城市标出了许多条街道。mark out“标出”，符合句意。stretch out 伸出；leave out 省去；stand out 引人注目。 15. A。句意：地球上增加的人口中十分之九是在贫困不发达国家。population 人口；popularity 流行；percentage 百分率；culture 文化。16. C。elect to do sth. (正式) 选择做某事。select指经过认真地考虑之后从众多人或物中选出最满意的，不接to do sth.

21、作宾语。17. A。make a life开始新生活；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等。18. B。句意：政府采取措施来使这个风俗流传下去。live on 继续活着；继续存在；live with 与某人一起生活，接受或容忍某现象；live up to做到，依据（诺言、原则等）生活；live through度过.而不死。19. B。句意：雇主们聘用职员时应该不分男女。distinction 区别；discount 折扣；disadvantage 劣势，短处；dignity 尊严。20. B。考查apply短语的用法。apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。