高二英语-知识讲解 Unit 4 Carnival 语言点.doc
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1、Unit 4 Carnival 语言点编稿:王春霞 审稿: 陈玉莲学习目标重点词汇dress,mark,pretend,prefer,cover,elegant,extend,trade,wander,revive重点短语be good for, would rather, on end,take over, come off, date back to 重点句型which引导的非限制性定语从句祈使句 + and + 陈述句知识讲解重点词汇dress【原句回放】Having fun meant eating,drinking,and dressing up痛快地玩一场就意味着尽情地吃、喝、乔装
2、打扮。【点拨】dress n. 连衣裙;女服;衣服;服装;外衣;礼服care much about dress 讲究衣着He was in special dress for the ceremony. 他穿了身特别的衣服来参加典礼。a summer dress 夏装,an evening dress 夜礼服,a full dress 大礼服vt. & vi. 给穿衣(宾语是人);打扮He is dressed very well他穿得很漂亮。Dress yourself quickly你快点穿衣服。The man is dressed in blue那个男人身穿蓝色衣服。vt. 其他特殊意思
3、:dress a ship with flags 用旗帜装饰轮船dress a shop window 布置商店的橱窗dress a wound 敷裹伤口dress ones hair 梳理头发dress down a horse 给马梳刷dress a salad 拌色拉【拓展1】dress up 穿着打扮;装饰。She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢把自己打扮起来去参加聚会。Have you ever dressed up in special clothes? 你曾经用特殊的衣服装扮过自己吗?【拓展2】dress,have on,put on,wea
4、r,in与withhave on,wear,in,with表示“穿、戴”的状态。dress可指穿衣服的动作,用作不及物动词时表示“穿好衣服”;用作及物动词时后接人,不接衣服,表示“给某人穿衣服”。My grandmother is too old to dress herself我奶奶年纪太大了以至于不能自己穿衣服。dress也可指穿着的状态,主动式一般表示重复或习惯;被动形式be dressed in指某人在某种场合穿什么样的衣服。He dresses well他穿得很好。have on意思是“穿着,戴着”,指穿的状态,后接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西。但不用于被动语态。He has on
5、 a blue coat and grey trousers today他今天穿一件蓝色上衣和一条灰色裤子。put on意思是“穿,戴”,指穿的动作,后接穿戴的东西,反义词为take off。He put on his glasses to read the letter他戴上眼镜看起信来。wear意思是“穿着,戴着”,指穿的状态,后接穿戴的东西。可用于进行时态。Many girls wear skirts in summer许多女孩在夏天穿裙子。in表示穿着,后接衣服,也可接颜色,除作定语外,可与be连用作谓语。The girl in red is a good student穿红衣服的女孩
6、是个好学生。with只能作定语,而且只能与眼镜、手套之类的名词搭配使用,不能接衣服。The girl with glasses is our monitor那个戴眼镜的女孩是我们的班长。注意:dress只用于穿衣服;have on,put on,wear可用于穿衣服、袜子、鞋子,戴帽子、手套、眼镜等;wear可用于佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿,及头发、胡须的长短、式样等, wear a ring (watch),wear spectacles。mark【原句回放】This is a festival of colour,which marks the beginning of spring in
7、 India这是一个充满了色彩的节日,标志着印度春天的开始。【点拨】mark v. 标志,表示的特征;mark 打分,作记号The Great October “Socialist Revolution” marks the beginning of a new era in human history伟大的十月社会主义革命标志着人类历史新纪元的开始。I still have fifteen essays to mark today我今天还有15篇文章要评分。The walls in the lane were marked with dirty words小巷的墙壁上涂写着脏话。preten
8、d【原句回放】Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret普通人可以装成阔佬和要人,而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。【点拨】pretend vt. vi.佯装,假装(=make believe)He pretended not to know the facts他佯装不知实情。He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home他假装病了以便能待在
9、家里。He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。Lets pretend were on the spaceship orbiting round the earth!让我们假装我们是在沿轨道绕地球运转的宇宙飞船上!(孩子在游戏中)假扮Lets pretend were cats让我们假扮成猫吧。伪称,佯称;假托He pretended that he was the real king他伪称自己是真正的国王。Many people pretend that they
10、 understand modern art很多人都佯称他们懂得现代艺术。prefer【原句回放】I prefer it to more spicy food because its simple. 我更喜欢它而不喜欢辛辣的食物,因为它简单。【点拨】prefer vt. 较喜欢;宁愿prefer A to B. 喜欢而不喜欢I prefer tea to coffee.我宁愿喝茶,也不喝咖啡。I prefer walking to cycling.我宁可步行,也不愿骑车。prefer to do 愿意做某事We also believe that many more people will p
11、refer to travel by air.我们也认为会有更多的人愿意乘飞机旅行。prefer sb. (not) to do 宁愿某人(不)做某事Id prefer them not to play too loudly at the beginning.我宁愿他们开始的时候不要演奏得太大声。prefer to do ratherthan do 宁愿而不愿Shepreferredtostayhomeratherthangowithus.她宁愿呆在家里也不愿同我们一起去。Hepreferstogotothetownbybikeratherthantakeabus.他宁愿骑自行车去镇上而不愿乘
12、汽车去。Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.我宁愿干活不愿坐在那里无所事事。Inthebattle,thesoldierspreferredtodieratherthangivein.在战斗中,战士们宁死也不愿向敌人投降。 prefer that (从句的谓语由“should + 动词原形”构成,should可省略)I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。prefer sth. rather than sth. = prefer sth. to sth.
13、 要而不要IthinkIshouldpreferfishratherthanmeat.我想我还是要鱼,不要肉。【拓展】prefer在日常对话中听起来往往很正式;better和would rather这样的口头表达更为常用。(正式)I prefer football to tennis. =I like football better than tennis.(口语)(正式)Id prefer an apple. =Id rather have an apple. (口语)(正式)Id prefer to walk. =Id rather walk. (口语)cover【原句回放】In Veni
14、ce people covered their faces with masks. 在威尼斯,人们用面具盖住脸。【点拨】cover v. 覆盖,盖住If a pan of oil catches fire, you should first turn the gas off and cover the pan. 假如一锅油着了火,你首先应该关掉煤气,把锅盖上。占地:The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometers.保护区占地面积大约1140平方公里。走过:They covered 20 kilometres.他们走了20千米。
15、报道:Reporters are then sent to cover the events.然后记者就被指派去采访这些事件。包含:Write a summary of the story about Dr. Baker. It must cover the following points写一篇关于贝克博士的故事摘要,必须包含以下要点elegant【原句回放】As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or m
16、odern but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. 当你走在街上,你能看到成千上万的面具,高雅的、可怕的、忧伤的、有趣的、传统的、时尚的,但你并不知道面具后面的那张面孔长什么样。【点拨】elegant adj. (人或物)典雅的,雅致的,优美的Patricia looked beautiful and elegant as always.帕特里夏一如既往地美丽优雅。an elegant restaurant. 雅致的餐厅(文字、想法、计划等)简洁的,简练的,巧妙的The document impressed me w
17、ith its elegant simplicity.那份文件的简洁明了给我留下了深刻印象。【拓展】elegance n. 优雅Princess Graces understated elegance 格雷丝王妃的含蓄美The furniture managed to combine practicality with elegance.那些家具将实用和典雅完美结合。elegantly adv. 优雅地an elegantly simple idea 简单而巧妙的想法a tall, elegantly dressed man with a mustache 衣着讲究、蓄着胡子的高个男子exte
18、nd【原句回放】As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 然而,随着时间的推移,狂欢节的日期长了,以至圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。【点拨】extend v. 延伸;伸展The caves extend for some 18 kilometres. 那些洞穴深约18公里。持续;延续The courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, extending over a period of 25 wee
19、ks.这些课程每周上一节课,每节两个小时,持续25周。扩及;波及;包括The service also extends to wrapping and delivering gifts.服务项目还包括包装和递送礼物。His influence extends beyond the TV viewing audience.他的影响扩展到电视观众之外。扩大;延长This year they have introduced three new products to extend their range.今年他们发布了3种新产品,以扩大产品范围。The building was extended i
20、n 1500.那座建筑于1500年扩建。(设备、家具等)展开,伸展The table extends to 220cm.桌子伸展后长220厘米。延长;使延期They have extended the deadline by twenty-four hours.他们已经将最后期限延长了24小时。伸展,伸出(手臂等)The man extended his hand, “Im Chuck”.那名男子伸出手说道:“我是查克。”【拓展】extended adj. 延长的,延期的.an extended exhaust pipe 加长的排气管.an extended contract 延期的合同tra
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