状语从句完整讲解.doc

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1、状语从句考点知识讲解-状语从句1、时间状语从句，连词： （1）翻译下面句子：1）Dont hand in your papers before you are sure there are no mistakes.2）After you finish this form，come to my office.3）They talked as they walked down the river.4）As soon as you feel sick，go to see a doctor.5）I have lived in England since I was three.（2）要点：while、

2、when、as区分WhenWhileAs（3）例如：1）When I got to the airport，the plane had taken off.2）It began to rain while we were walking in the park.3）While we were dancing, a stranger came in.4）As he grew older，he lost interest in everything except gardening.（4）时间状语从句的固定句式：-It wont be long before（不久就）-It takes long

3、before .（要花多久.才）-It didnt take long before.（不久就）-It will be long before.（要花多久.才）以上这四句话同学们可自己体会，此句型主要考在改错、语法填空中。-Sb was doing sth when.=Sb was about to do when.（某人正要做.另一件事发生）-It is/has been +一段时间+since（did）.（自从某人做.已经有多久了） 这两句型也多考在改错和语法填空中，可多留意或自己再多造几个句子理解。2、地点状语从句，连词： 翻译下面句子：1）We live where the road

4、crosses the river.2）You shouldnt go where you are not asked to.3）We should go where the Party needs us most.4）The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.3、原因状语从句，连词： （1）翻译下面句子：1）Since you know all about it，please tell us.2）As all the seats were taken，I had t

5、o stand.3）Well have to go to bed early because well start off early tomorrow.（2）区分since、as、because、forBecauseSinceAsFor4、目的状语从句，连词： 翻译下面句子：1）He looked down so that she could not see his eyes.2）You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.3）Please tell me the truth，so that I can decide

6、 how to help you.5、结果状语从句，连词： 翻译下面句子：1）Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.2）His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.3）His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept.4）So unforgettable was the movie titled The Edge o

7、f Tomorrow that Tim watched it over and over again.（so置于句首，要倒装）6、让步状语从句，连词： 翻译下面句子：1）He said he would help me; he didnt, though.2）Well go there even if the weather is bad.3）While I like him, I still see his shortcomings.4）Even though the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the de

8、stination in time.5）No matter how well-prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.6）Whether global warming is natural or not, saving energy is necessary for the future.7、条件状语从句，连词： 翻译下面句子：1）Small boats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.2）You

9、 will succeed in the end unless you give up half way.3）You are not required to speak unless asked to.4）The medicine will not have any negative effects as long as taken according to the directions.8、方式状语从句，连词： 翻译下面句子：1）You should do as I do.2）He left as if he was disappointed.3）He walked about as tho

10、ugh he had lost something.基础训练 难度 （此部分较简单，可由学生单独作答后修改）1、根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1）不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。 I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2）布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。 Mrs. Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3）只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with our perform

11、ance _ _ _ we try our best.4）你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5）这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。 The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.2、根据句意，用适当的连词完成句子1）Tom thinks action movies are interesting， I think they are boring.2

12、）I have been collecting stamps I was nine years old.3）It isnt warm today, the sun is shining.4）Yesterday Tom didnt go to see the film he had to revise his lessons.5）Its so hot I cant go to sleep.提升训练 难度 1、阅读短文，在空白处用适当的连词填空。 We each have a memory. Thats why we can remember things for a long time. Som

13、e people have a very good memory they can easily learn many things by heart, some people can only remember things when they say do them again and again. A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language He is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then

14、he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily They hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. At school it is not easy to learn a foreign language the students have little time for it and they have to learn other

15、subjects, too. Our memory can get better and better we do more and more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign language well? If so, you must do a lot of listening speaking.2、单句填空1）He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.2）It was April29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton w

16、alked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.3）One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.4）Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.5）John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.6）Just use this room for the time being，and w

17、ell offer you a larger one it becomes available.7）It just isnt fair I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.8） I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.9） all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.10）Ones life h

18、as value one brings value to the life of others.11）Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.12）He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.13）My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.14) Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed

19、by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.15) Helen could easily find the way to the hotel _ she was familiar with the area.3、语法填空A modern bicycle by definition (定义) is a rider-powered vehicle with two wheels, 1 (power) by the rider turning pedals (踏板) that are conn

20、ected to the rear (后部的) wheel by a chain and a seat for the rider. Bicycles are 2 great benefit to people around the world. With that definition in mind, lets look at the history of early bicycles, a time 3 we can learn something about bicycles development. A few years ago，most historians thought th

21、at pierre and Ernest Michaux, the French father-and-son team of carriage-makers, 4 (invent) the first bicycle in the 1860s. Historians now diszlgree 5 there is evidence that the bicycle and bicycle-like vehicles are 6 (old) than that. Historians do agree that Ernest Michaux invented a bicycle with p

22、edals in 1861 7 ( actual). However, they disagree if Michaux made 8 very first bike with pedals. In bicycle history, Leonardo da Vinci drew a design for a very modern looking bicycle in 1490. This has been proven to be untrue. In 1790 a Frenchman, Comte Mede de Sivrac invented a bicycle. However, it had four wheels instead of two and a seat. A cychst would power forward by 9 (use) their feet for a walking/running pushoff. But this invention 10 ( bring) gfeat convenience to people.