高二英语-随堂练习 话题语言应用——天文.doc

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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1Why didnt you go fishing with your friend yesterday?Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of_, which I dont have.AstrengthBmoney Cwisdom Dpatience2Are you_me of lying to headmaster? Im sure you did.Aaccusing Bscolding Creminding Dtelling3The former focuses on the natural w

2、orld; the_starts with human beings and studies how human being and their environment act upon each other.Asecond Blater Cnext Dlatter4Look，dark clouds are gathering. It is_to rain soon.Aprobable Bpossibly Clikely Dperhaps5No one knows if_that boy, but if_him, her parents will be disappointed.Ashe wi

3、ll marry；she will marry Bshe marries；she marriesCshe will marry；she marries Dshe marries；she will marry6Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_.Awho is he Bwho he is Cwho is it Dwho it is7Dont you know，my dear friend，_it is your money not you that she loves?Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat8What the doct

4、or really doubt is_my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.Awhen Bhow Cwhether Dwhy9You should have been more patient_that customer；Im sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.Awith Bof Cfor Dat10Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by lear

5、ning.AProbably BLikely CSimilarly DGenerally11The police have_to look into the cause of the accident.Aset about Bset aside Cset out Dset up12Im not feeling well in the stomach. I_so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eaten Cmustnt eat Dshouldnt have eaten13Dont you think it neces

6、sary that he_to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is_he has refused to.Awill not be sent, that Bnot be sent, thatCshould not be sent, what Dshould not send, what14The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the_of the murder committed last month.Aobservers Bviewers Cwi

7、tnesses Daudiences二、完形填空A man died and was on his way to another 1 , either the heaven or the hell. He saw an extremely 2 palace half way and the owner of the palace 3 him to stay and live in the palace.The man said, “I have been working 4 during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 5 any wo

8、rk.”The owner of the palace said, “ 6 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is a wealth of 7 in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone 8 you. 9 , you can rest assured (放心) that 10 needs to be done by you.” Then, the man settled down in the palace.At the beginnin

9、g, the man felt very 11 at the rotation (轮流) of eating and sleeping. But 12 , he felt a bit lonely and void. So he went to the owner and groaned, “It is very 13 to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no 14 in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a 15 ?”The owner repl

10、ied, “ 16 , there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not 17 the present life and went to the owner and 18 , “I really could not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would 19 to go to the hell instead of living here.”The owner of the palace

11、 smiled contemptuously （轻蔑地）, “Do you think it is heaven here? It is 20 the hell!”1Aworld BhouseCplace Dhospital2Asummer Bfairy-taleCroyal Dsplendid3Aasked BwarnedCforced Ddemanded4AcomfortablyBhard Chonestly Dunpaid5Aapart from BbesidesCwithout Dout of6AIf any BIf so CIf necessaryDIf possible7Ajewe

12、ls Btastes Cbooks Dfood8Astopping BaskingCnoticing Dmeeting9AHowever BOtherwiseCAnyway DMoreover10Aanything BeverythingCnothing Dsomething11Asurprised BhappyCmad Dfrightened12Aeasily BcarefullyCconfidentlyDgradually13Astrange BenjoyableCboring Drelaxing14Ainterest Btrust Cpatience Dcuriosity15Apartn

13、er Bway outCmeaning Djob16AThats rightBCheer upCSorry DNever mind17Abear Blose Chandle Drisk18Aindeed BalreadyCalways Dagain19Ahope BpreferCpromise Dexpect20Ano longer Balso Cactually Dstill三、阅读理解Which is sillier: denying we ever went to the moon or trying to convince the true nonbelievers?Once upon

14、 a time July 20, 1969, to be specific two men got out of their little spaceship and wandered around on the moon for a while. Ten more men walked on the moon over the next three and a half years. The end. Unfortunately, not quite. A fair number of Americans think that this whole business of moon land

15、ings really is a fairy tale. They believe that the landings were a big hoax (骗局) staged in the Mojave Desert, to convince everyone that U.S. technology was the “bestest” in the whole wide world. Which is the harder thing to do: send men to the moon or make believe we did? The fact is the physics beh

16、ind sending people to the moon is simple. You can do it with computers whose entire memory capacities can now fit on chips the size of postage stamps and that cost about as much as, well, a postage stamp. I know you can because we did. However, last fall NASA considered spending $15,000 on a public-

17、relations campaign to convince the unimpressed that Americans had in fact gone to the moon. That idea was mostly a reaction to a Fox television program, first aired in February 2001, which claimed to expose the hoax. The shows creator is a publicity hound (猎狗) who has lived up to the name in more wa

18、ys than one by hounding Buzz Aldrin, the second man on the moon. Mr. X (as I will call him, thereby denying him the joyous sight of his name in print) recently followed Buzz Aldrin around and called him “a thief, liar and coward” until the 72-year-old astronaut finally lost it and hit the 37-year-ol

19、d Mr. X in the face. Anyway, NASAs publicity campaign began to slow down. The nonbelievers took the campaign as NASAs effort to hide something while the believers said that $15,000 to convince people that the world was round I mean, that we had gone to the moon was simply a waste of money. (Actually

20、, the $15,000 was supposed to pay for an article by James E. Oberg, an astronomy writer who, with Aldrin, has contributed to Scientific American.) If NASAs not paying Oberg, perhaps it could put the money to good use by hiring two big guys to drag Neil Armstrong out of the house. Armstrong is an ext

21、remely private man, but he is also the first man on the moon, so maybe he has a duty to be a bit more outspoken about the experience. Or NASA could just buy Aldrin a commemorate plaque (纪念匾) for his recent touch on the face of Mr. X. 1. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that some Americans believ

22、e _.A. moon landings were invented B. U.S. technology was the bestC. moon landing ended successfullyD. the Mojave Desert was the launching base2. According to the writer, which of the following is to blame for the story about the hoax? A. NASAs publicity campaign.B. The Fox television program. C. Bu

23、zz Aldrin. D. James E. Oberg.3. According to the writer, Mr. X _.A. told a faithful story B. was not treated properlyC. was a talented creator D. had a bad reputation4. The believers think that NASAs publicity campaign is _. A. proof to hide the truth B. stupid and unnecessaryC. needed to convince t

24、he non-believers D. important to develop space technology5. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. NASA should not bother with the non-believers. B. Armstrong was a very private and determined person.C. Armstrong should be as outspoken as Buzz Aldrin. D. NASA should send more astronauts to outer s

25、pace.6. The tone of the article is _.A. angry B. conversational C. humorousD. matter-of-fact 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有110的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（1）Most successful men have the experience of suffering from failure and discouragement. Had it not been for _1_ confident wife, Sophia, we

26、might not have listed the name of Nathaniel Hawthorne among the great names of literature. When Nathaniel, a heartbroken man, went home to tell his wife that he was a failure and had _2_ (fire) from his job in a customhouse, she surprised _3_ with a cry of joy.“Now,” she said _4_ (excited), “you can

27、 write your book!”“Yes,” replied the man, with little confidence, “and _5_ shall we live on while I am writing it?”_6_ his amazement, she opened a drawer and pulled out a great amount of money.“Where did you get that?” he asked.“I have always known you are a man of genius,” she told him. “I knew tha

28、t someday you _7_ (write) a masterpiece. _8_ every week, out of the money you gave me for housekeeping, I saved a little bit. So here is enough _9_ (last) us for one whole year.”From her trust and confidence came _10_ of the greatest novels of American literatureThe Scarlet Letter(红字).（2）The Royal S

29、wedish Academy of Sciences announced on October 6 _1_ Chinese scientist Gao Kun (also known as Charles K. Kao), a foreign academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for groundbreaking achievements _2_ (concern)the transmission of light in fibers for optical commun

30、ication. Prof. Gao_3_ (recognize) internationally as the “Father of Fiber Optic Communications.” He is credited for first _4_ (public) proposing（提出） the possibility of practical telecommunications（实用电信）_5_ (use) fibers. His work provided the impetus（推动力） for serious research and _6_(develop) through

31、out the world on glass fiber waveguides for communications._7_ (bear) in Shanghai in 1933, Gao moved to Hong Kong in 1949 with his family. He obtained his Bachelor of Science degree issued by the University of London and then pursued research _8_ received his Ph. D degree in electrical engineering i

32、ssued by the Imperial College London in 1965. He served _9_ the vice president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong from 1987 to 1996. In 1996, he was elected foreign academician at _10_ 8th Academician Conference of Chinese Academy of Sciences.五、书面表达假如你是李华，Tracy 即将结束你们学校作为交换生的学习生活并返回英国。请你根据以下内容用英

33、语写一篇欢送词。1. 赞扬她的善良友好；2. 怀念与她相处的快乐时光；3. 感谢她对大家英语学习的帮助；来源:学*科*网4. 希望她有机会再来中国。注意：1.词数不少于100词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and friends, Id like to say something before Tracy goes back to England._.Thats all. Thank you.答案与解析一、单项选择1D。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：昨天你为什么没和朋友去钓鱼？嗯，钓鱼是一个需要很大耐心的爱好，而我不具

34、备这一点。根据生活常识，我们也知道钓鱼需要耐心。patience “耐心；忍耐”符合题意；其余strength 力量，money 金钱，wisdom 智慧，均不合句意。2A。考查词义辨析和搭配。句意为：你是因为我对校长撒谎而指责我吗？accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责/控告某人，符合要求；scold “责备；指责”和for连用；remind sb. of 提醒某人；tell sb. of 告诉某人，均不合句意。3D。考查搭配。the former.the latter.是固定搭配，指两者中的“前者，后者”。second，next一般与first连用，later “迟的，

35、晚的”不符合句意，也不和the former连用。4C。考查likely的用法。句意为：瞧，天上乌云密布，可能马上就要下雨了。Its likely to do. 很可能；possibly和perhaps都是副词，不作表语，probable只用于“Its probable that.”这一句型。5C。句意为：没有人知道她是否会嫁给那个男孩，若嫁给他，她父母会很失望的。第一个if引导宾语从句，一般将来时应保持不变；第二个if引导条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。6D。考查宾语从句的语序和it指人的情况。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故可先排除A、C；另外，按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人或婴

36、儿时，要用it，而不用he或she。7C。考查宾语从句的引导词。通过分析发现“_it is.loves”是know的宾语从句，不是定语从句，只是被插入语my dear friend隔开罢了，而且从句内容完整，不缺成分。8C。考查表语从句的引导词。根据doubt的用法：用于肯定句时，后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，而当其用于否定句时，其后常接that引导的名词性从句。9A。be patient with sb.对某人耐心，是固定短语。10C。similarly 同样地，句意为：我们通过锻炼强身健体，同样的也通过学习增强心智。A项“很可能”，B项“可能的”， D项“一般地”。11C。考

37、查set组成的短语动词辨析。句意为：警察们已开始调查这起事故的起因。set about当“着手”讲应用set about doing，故排除A项；set aside意为“放在一边，存储”，意思不符；set out to do sth.着手做某事；set up 建立。12D。句意为“现在我觉得肚子疼。我刚才本来不应该吃那么多的炸鸡的”。13B。考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气和表语从句的引导词。“that he.New York”是think的真正宾语，由于它在necessary之后，从句谓语动词应用(should)动词原形，故排除A；再从语态上可排除D；答语中的表语从句是个省略句，但不缺少成分，故选t

38、hat，排除C。14C。考查名词辨析。句意为：辩护律师在问那位老人，他是上个月发生的谋杀案的其中一位目击者。witness “目击者，见证人”符合题意；其余observer 观察员，viewer 观众，audience 观众，听众，均不确切。二、完形填空1. A。考查名词辨析。world 世界，领域。句意：一个人死了，在通往另一个世界的路上，或者天堂或者地狱。house 房屋；place 地方；hospital 医院，均不符合题意。2. D。考查形容词辨析。splendid 辉煌的，句意：在半路上，他看到一座壮丽辉煌的宫殿。summer 夏季的；fairy-tale 童话式的；royal 盛大

39、的，均不适合用来修饰宫殿。3. A。考查动词辨析。ask sb. to do sth.意为：请某人做某事。句意为：宫殿主人邀请他留下来，住在宫殿里。asked要求，邀请，符合情景。其他各项也可以跟sb. to do sth.结构，但是意思不符合语境。warn 警告；force 强迫；demand 要求。4. B。考查形容词的辨析。这里表达的意思是：我一生都在努力的工作，现在只想吃饭、睡觉，不想干任何工作。work hard 努力工作，符合句意。comfortably 舒服的；honestly 诚实的；unpaid 无报酬的，均不符合句意。5. C。考查介词短语。without any work

40、 什么活也不干，符合句意。apart from和besides意为：除了之外，还有；out of 离开，在外面。6. B。考查语境化选词。根据上文，now I just want to eat and sleep without any work. 现在只想吃饭睡觉，不想干任何工作。下文，如果是这样的话(if so），没有任何地方比这儿更适合你了。If so如果这样的话，so替代上文的just want to eat and sleep without any work。7. D。考查名词辨析。根据下文的you can eat whatever you want 可以吃任何你想吃的，可知在宫殿

41、里储存了大量的食物，jewels珠宝；tastes味道，品味；books书，都不符合语意。8. A。考查动词辨析。这里表达的意思是：在宫殿里吃任何想吃的食物，没有人阻止，所以选stop意为：阻止。ask 请求；notice 注意；meet 会见，均不符合句意。9. D。考查副词辨析。很显然，上文“没有人阻止”和下文“不需要他做任何事情”之间是递进关系，所以用Moreover，意思是：而且。10. C。考查代词辨析。根据句意，没有事情需要他做，故选nothing。anything任何事情；everything 一切事情；something 某些事情，均不符合句意。11. B。考查形容词辨析。由b

42、ut可以看出，根据句意，该句与下文“he felt a bit lonely and void. (感到空虚寂寞）”形成转折关系，在此处他对轮流吃饭睡觉应该感到非常愉快。故选happy，意思是：愉快的，高兴的。12. D。考查副词词义辨析。由常识可知：由开始对这种生活感到愉快，到感到空虚寂寞，这是一个逐渐变化的过程。所以选gradually，意为：逐渐的，渐渐地。surprised 感到惊讶的；happy 高兴的；mad 疯狂的，均不符合句意。13. C。考查形容词词义辨析。有上句提到的 “lonely and void”，可知，每天除了吃就是睡的生活是很无聊。故选boring无聊的。stra

43、nge 奇怪的；enjoyable 快乐的；relaxing 令人放松的，均不符合句意。14. A。考查名词。根据上文，既然这种生活变的很无聊，就会对这种生活失去兴趣。no interest 没有兴趣；失去兴趣，符合语境。trust 信任；patience 耐心；curiosity 好奇心，均不符合句意。15. D。考查名词。根据下文，主人回复他这儿没有任何工作，可知他想请主人帮他找份工作。find a job 找一份工作，符合句意。16. C。考查语境选词。语境为：主人很遗憾地回复他，这儿没有任何工作。所以选Sorry，意思是：遗憾的，抱歉的。Thats right 没错；就是这样了；Che

44、er up 使振奋；Never mind没关系，均不符合句意。17. A。考查动词。could not bear 不能忍受。句意为：又过了几个月后，他再也不能忍受目前的生活了。lose 丢失、逝去；handle 处理；risk 风险、危险、冒险，不符合句意。18. D。考查副词辨析。前文So he went to the owner and groaned告诉我们：他去找过他的主人，这里表达的意思是：他再一次去找主人。只有again再一次、又一次，符合语境。indeed的确；already 已经；always 一直，总是。19. B。考查动词辨析。prefer 宁愿。句意为：如果你不给我份工作，我宁愿离开这里去地狱。hope 希望，期望；promise 许诺，允诺；expect 预期，期望。20. C。考查语境选词。actually 实际上。句意为：你认为这里是天堂吗？这里实际上是地狱。no longer 不再；also 也；still 仍然。三、阅读理解美国当年的登月活动是否是一场精心策划的骗局？针对一些人的质疑，美国航空航天局开始了一场行动，旨在确认事实。作者对此不屑一顾，认