高考2022高三总复习教案：交际用语.doc

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1、高考总复习：交际用语编稿：陈玉莲 审稿：梁晓真题再现1. The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. Oh, no! _.A. Its a pity B. It doesnt matter C.I knew it already D. Its not interesting at all2. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, _.A. with pleasure B. no hur

2、ry C. it doesnt matter D. of course3. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _.A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 4.Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. Sure. _.A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will5. Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier._. Ive j

3、ust arrived.A. Thats no trouble B. You are welcomeC. Thats all rightD. You can never tell6. The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _. It is at least two hours.A. I guess so B. Thats it C. You must be joking D. It depends7. Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _A. So what? B. N

4、o way. C. What for? D. You, too.8. What shall we do tonight then? _whatever you want.A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you 9. Which one of these do you want? . Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead10. Sorry. Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. You

5、re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcomeB. Thats right C. I have no ideaD. Never mind11. What are you going to do this weekend? 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends12. Im going to San Francisco for a

6、couple of days. _. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matter B. Forget itC. I really envy you D. I cant agree more13. Is there anything else to discuss?_. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course14. Honey, the cat stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the T

7、V and get a ladder?Oh, it jumped off. .A. Never mind B. All rightC. No problemD. Take care15.Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu._! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry1. A。分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。因此，正确答案为A

8、选项。2. D。由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。3. B 。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“_。”A意为“超大号”；B意为“每件50”；C意为“它很畅销”；D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。4. D。根据上句“再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。5. C。A项意思是：一点也不麻烦；B项意思是：不用谢；C项意思是：好的，行；没关系；D项意思是：你永远说不清楚。所填部分是

9、对Im sorry的应答，根据情景选C。6. C。A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。7. D。此处So what? 那又怎么样呢？No way没门儿；What for? 为什么；You, too.你也是。句意：不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。谢谢。你也是。8. D。此处Help yourself 你自己来；Its a deal 一言为定，成交； No problem没问题；Its up to you由你决定。句意：我们今晚干什么呢？由你决定。你想

10、做什么就做什么。9. A。此处I dont mind我不介意；Im sure我确信；No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做。句意：你想要这些中的那一个？我不在乎。任何一个都行。10. D。此处you are welcome不用谢；I have no idea我不知道；thats right那是正确的；never mind不介意，没关系。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我遇到了交通堵塞。没关系，你现在到了。进来请坐。根据语意选D。11. D。根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”,故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合

11、题意。本题比较容易。12. C。根据句意：我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。真羡慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。It doesnt matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。13. B。根据句意：还有其他事要讨论吗？没有，就这么多（no, thats all），我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不；yes, Im sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。 14. A。A项意为“别介

12、意，别放在心上”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“当心”。 句意为：亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上。你可以关上电视，去拿梯子吗？哦，它会跳下来。别放在心上。根据第一个人的话，他是在担心，故后面是安慰，故选A项。15. A。句意为：妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。知识讲解考纲要求的交际用语项目汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。许多情景对话中使用的习惯用语符合英美人的表达

13、习惯。问候、告别、问路、打电话、购物、看病等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其约定俗成的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式,遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面:【高清链接】感谢 Thank you. (Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help. Its very nice/ kind of you to help me. I really appreciate your help.) Its a pleasure. (Dont mention it. /My pleasure. /Thats OK.

14、 /Thats all right. /Youre welcome.)道歉 Sorry. （Im sorry. /Excuse me, please./ Im sorry that I am late./ Im sorry for losing the book./ Im sorry to interrupt you.）Thats OK/all right. (Its OK. /Its all right. / It doesnt matter. / Never mind. / Its nothing. Forget it.)邀请 Would you like to go for a walk

15、? (May I invite you to dinner? / What (How) about seeing a film with me? /I wonder if we could go shopping together.)Id like that. Thank you. (Yes, Id love to. / That would be nice. / Sounds good (great). /Why not?)No, thank you. (Its very nice of you, but /Id love to, but /Im sorry I cant. /What ab

16、out another time? / Im afraid I cant, for)请求允许 May I come in? (Is it all right if I sit here?)Yes, please. (Sure. / Certainly. / Please do. OK.)Can/Could I use your telephone?Of course you can. (Go ahead, please. / Im afraid not.)I wonder/am wondering if I could smoke here. (Do you mind if I smoke h

17、ere? /Would you mind.?问候Good morning (afternoon, evening). /Hello /Hi. /How do you do? /Nice to meet you. 回答相同 How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? /Very well, thank you. 介绍 This is Mr. (Mrs. /Miss). / Id like you to meet my parents. /My name is.Im a student. 告别 Goodbye. /See you later (tomorrow).

18、 /Good night.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good luck!/ Best wishes to you. /Have a nice (good) time (journey). /Congratulations! Thank you.Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas! The same to you. Happy birthday to you. Thank you. 遗憾和同情 What a pity! /Im sorry to hear that. 提供帮助和应答 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? /Here

19、, take this/my bike.Let me do it for you.Thanks for your help. /Yes, please. /No, thanks. /Thats very kind of you. 表示同意和不同意 Certainly. /Sure. /Of course. /Yes, please. /Yes, I think so. /All right. /OK. /Thats a good idea. /I agree with you. No, I dont think so. /Im afraid not. / I really cant agree

20、 with you. 表示肯定和不肯定 Im sure. /Im sure that. Im not sure. /Im not sure whether (if). /Maybe. 喜欢和厌恶 I like (love). very much. / I like (love) to. I dont like to. /I hate to . 问时间、日期的应答 What day is it? Its Monday.Whats the date?Its Jan. 10th.Whats the time, please? Its five oclock (half past five). /It

21、s time to . 请求 Can (could) you.for me? /Will (would) you please do sth.? /May I have.? /Please give (pass) me. 劝告和建议I think you ought to If I were you, IdIt might be a good idea if youHave you ever thought of? I recommend thatI strongly advise you toYou really ought toPersonally, I think youd better

22、Why not do? Why dont you do? I suggest thatWhat about doing? How about doing? Shall we? Lets, shall we? You need (to)禁止和警告You cantYou mustntYoud better notDontTake care!Be careful! Look out! If you, you willYou are not allowed to打电话This is(speaking). （一般不说I am）It is here. May (Can / Could) I speak t

23、o , please? Id like to speak to, please. 请找接电话好吗？Whos that (speaking /calling)? （不说Who are you?）Is that (speaking)? Is there? Isin? Hold on, please. Hold the line, please. Can I take a message? / Can you give (leave) a message? （对方要找的人不在时）Can/Could I ask who is calling? May I have your telephone num

24、ber?购物What can I do for you? Can I help you? Whats the price of ? / How much is? 多少钱？Its well worth the money. Have you got anything a little cheaper? How much does it come to? /How much is it altogether? Try it for size. Will you show me? Have you got any? Its a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy e

25、tc.) for me. Thats fine. Ill take it. Thats too expensive, Im afraid. What color do you want? What size do you want? Do you have any other kind? Id like/I want问路和应答Excuse me. Wheres ? / Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to? / How can I get to? Go down this street. Turn right at the first crossing.

26、Turn left at the second crossing. Its aboutmetres from here. Its only a ten-minute walk from here. Go straight ahead till you see就餐What would you like (to have)? /Would you like something to eat? / Would you like something to drink? Id like Would you like some more? Make yourself at home. Its nice/

27、delicious/ unusual. Help yourself to Just a little, please. Im full, thank you. /No more, thank you. /No, thank you. / No, I enjoyed it very much, but I wont have any more.Do you take salt, or pepper?看病医生用语：Whats wrong with you? /Whats the matter with you? /Whats your trouble? Is there anything wron

28、g with you? Let me examine you. Does it hurt here? Take it easy. Its nothing serious. Youd better have a good rest. Take this medicine three times a day. I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. Youll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. Youll have to have chemical examination. Yo

29、u need have an injection. Youll be well/ all right soon. 病人用语：I have got a pain here. This place hurts. There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm. Ive got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever. I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. I dont feel well/ all right today. Do I have to stay in

30、 hospital? 谈论天气Whats the weather like today? How is the weather in? Whats the weather going to be like at the weekend? Its fine. /Its cloudy. /Its windy. / Its rainy. Its rather warm today, isnt it? 语言困难Pardon? / Please say that again. /Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？Would you please say

31、that more slowly? / Please say that more slowly.What do you mean by? Im sorry I cant follow you. Im sorry I know only a little English. 祝酒用语Lets drink to /I now propose a toast to /Id like to propose a toast to /cheers 需要特别注意的交际用语Not a clue.一点也不知道。Exactly! 的确，非常准确。By all means.当然。By no means.绝不。Just

32、 so so. 一般般。Thats very nice of you你人真好。So long.再见。So far.到目前为止。Dont push me. 别逼我。No kidding. 别开玩笑。Not likely. 不大有可能。Not really. 不完全是，不见得。Is that so? 是真的吗？Be my guest.请便，别客气。My pleasure.我的荣幸（在回答别人感谢时说）。With pleasure. 我乐意（在回答别人提出请求时回答。）Its a deal.说定了。Its up to you. 由你来决定。I mean it. 我是认真的。Not quite. 不完

33、全是。Not in the least.一点也不。No sense. 不必。Well done.做得好。Im with you on that.我赞同，我支持。Not a bit.一点也不。Not a little.很多。 Who cares?谁在乎? Thats settled.那说定了。Do you really mean it?你是说真的吗？Thats something.很了不起。Whats up?怎么了？What for? For what?为什么？It all depends.视情况而定。It couldnt be better. 再好不过了。No offence.别见怪。What

34、 a coincidence!多巧合啊！So what?那又怎样？ No comment. 无可奉告。 I cant help it/it cant be helped. 实在没办法，无可避免。Got it. 懂了知道了。 Not likely ! 不可能; 不行！Far from it. 一点也不。How come? 怎么会呢（惊讶）？Its a bargain. 便宜货。 Lets go Dutch. AA制。 Its my treat. 我请客。Its nothing/think nothing of it. 没什么(回答感谢)。Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 。Be

35、tter play it safe. 慎重，别冒险。 You cant be serious！/ Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？ Yes? 嗳；我在这儿；有什么事? 真的吗? 是吗? (继续)说呀! 对不对? 是不是? 好不好? So far so good. 目前为止，一切都好。Thats not like him. 那不像是他的风格。Just my luck. 真倒霉，真不走运，我的运气总是这样差。You bet! 当然！ Ill keep my ears open. 我会留意的。Youre the boss. 听你的。If I were in your shoes. 处在某人的位置；如果我是你的话。