2022初中教案人教版初一（上）英语第5讲：unit 3 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit3 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于“物品”的描述1. excuse me 意为“对不起；劳驾；请原谅”，是打扰他人前的客套话，以示礼貌和歉意，主要用于：(1) 询问情况，引起别人的注意，如问路、问姓名等。(2) 征求别人的许可。(3) 打断别人的话或正在做的事。知识拓展： excuse me/sorryexcuse me意为：对不起，打扰一下，是请求别人帮忙时或打断别人时用的。 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hotel? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去宾馆的路吗？Sorry意为：抱歉，对不起，是向别人道歉时使用

2、的。 Im sorry for being late. 抱歉迟到了。2. What about意为“如何；好吗；怎么样”，用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问，或向对方征求意见，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。其同义短语为how about。3. watch n. 手表，是可数名词。（复数形式：watches）4. askvt. 请求；要求；询问。Ask sb. for sth. “向某人索取某物；向某人要某物”。 Susan often asks her friends for help.苏珊经常向朋友寻求帮助。5. e-mail v. 给发邮件。 I will e-mail you soon.我

3、很快给你发邮件。知识拓展：n. e-mail 电子邮件，在电子邮箱或电话号码前常用介词at。Please e-mail me atLili. 你可以发电子邮箱到Lili。 Please call me at 563-6025. 请拨打电话563-6025找我。 6. call v. 给打电话，其后常接表示人的名词或代词，意为“给某人打电话”。 phone sb.也可以表示“给某人打电话”。 I will call you back this afternoon. 我今天下午给你回电话。7. lost v. 遗失，丢失，lost是lose的过去式。 I lost my wallet on my

4、way home.我回家路上丢了钱包。知识拓展：Lost还可表示“寻物启事”，其反义词是Found（招领启事）；Lost and Found意为“失物招领处”。8. findvt. 找到；发现。I cant find my keys. 我找不到我的钥匙。9. a set of表示“一套，一列，一串”，其后常接复数名词，其中set为名词，意为“套，组，副”。 His mother bought him a set of novels of Dickens. 他母亲给他买了一套狄更斯的小说。10. key n. 钥匙，是可数名词。知识拓展：其他含义：n. 答案，同义词为answer。Do you

5、know the key to the question? 你知道这个问题的答案吗？11. Thank you是一个表达谢意的礼貌用语，是英语中日常使用最广泛的一句话。它不仅用在陌生人之间；在英美一些国家，在家庭成员之间、朋友之间因对方给了帮助、表示关心或善待彼此，都会用到这句话。当对方表示称赞、夸奖、赞美等时，也用Thank you.来回答。表示“非常感谢”用“Thank you very much或“Thanks a lot.”。Thank you.的答语常用：Thats all right./Thats OK./Youre welcome./Not at all.等。知识拓展：Thank

6、 you for 为感谢你，其中for是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。单项选择1.（2015河北滦县期中）Thank you your help.A. to B. forC. atD. about2.（2015浙江余姚梨洲中学期中）I lost my watch. I must it.A. find B. meetC. sayD. look3.（2015安徽蒙城期末）Mary lost her ring. Please Mary 687-8066.A. give, at B. call, toC. call, atD. te

7、lephone, for4.（2014山东济南中考）-Thank you for your nice birthday present.-.A. Its $10 B. Youre welcomeC. Thanks a lotD. No problem5.（甘肃定西中考改编），is there a park(公园) near here?A. Sorry B. YesC. Excuse meD. Pardon me6.（2014浙江杭州中考改编）-What about a drink?-Good idea.A. have B. hasC. havingD. to have7.（2014浙江温州中考

8、）-Mike, thank you for driving me home.-. Have a nice day!A. Thats right B. Im afraid notC. Youre welcomeD. Its a good idea解析及答案：1. thank you for 后接名词、代词、动名词，意思是“因为而感谢你”，答案为B。2. 句意：我把手表丢失了。我一定找到它。find意思是“找到”，符合句意。答案为A。3. call sb. at +电话号码为常用搭配，意为“拨打号码找某人”，故选C。4. 句意：谢谢你的精美的生日礼物。不客气。Youre welcome意为“不客气

9、”。当对方表示感谢时，应用“不用谢；不客气”回应。答案为B。5. 句意：打扰了，请问这附近有公园吗？在请求别人帮忙时，首先应当说“Excuse me”，答案为。6. 句意：“喝杯饮料怎么样？”“好主意。”What/How about.？结构表示“.怎么样？”，其中about是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，故选C。7. 句意：“麦克，感谢你开车送我回家。”“不用谢。祝你过得愉快！”根据语境可知，上文是表示感谢的语句，下文可用“别客气，不用谢”的结构。故选C。基础演练一、单词拼写(根据句意拼写单词) 1. This is Graces .2. Here are three . The

10、y are white.3. This is my .4. My name and telephone number are on this .5. No students are in the .答案：1. dictionary2. baseballs 3. computer 4. card 5. classroom二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. What a_ the purple jacket?2. E_ me, is this your pencil box?3. The dictionary isnt m_. Its Bobs. 4. Ms. Brown is in a mid

11、dle school. She is our English t_.5. Thank you for your help. You are w_.答案：1. about 2. Excuse 3. mine 4. teacher 5. welcome巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 这些是你的手表吗？Are your ?2. 这是一串钥匙。This is a of .3. 你可以拨021-3506找王艳。You can Wang Yan 021-3506.4. 我的书包是蓝色的。你的呢？My schoolbag is blue. yours?5. 这个学生证是他的吗？Is this

12、 his ?答案：1. these, watches2. set, keys3. call, at4. What about5. school ID card四、英汉互译1. computer game 2. ID card 3. your notebook 4. his backpack 5. 给艾伦打电话 6. 一串钥匙 7. 她的尺子 8. 一块橡皮擦 答案：1.电子游戏2.身份证3.你的笔记本4.他的双肩背包 5.call Alan6.a set of keys7.her ruler8.an eraser一、单项选择1. Is this your pencil? Please call

13、 267-4678. A. me inB. me atC. I inD. I at2. If(如果) the key is yours, please ask Miss Gao it. A. inB. onC. atD. for3. - . Whats your phone number?- Its 321-6421. A. SorryB. Excuse meC. Thank youD. Hello4. - Thank you your help.- Youre . A. at; OKB. at; welcomeC. for; OKD. for; welcome5. I found erase

14、r. eraser is black and white. A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The6. Look! Mr. Green is the photo. A. ofB. inC. atD. about7. This is a . You can read in it. A. libraryB. familyC. boxD. bag8. Linda, you can me at selina2008. A. callB. meetC. e-mailD. help9. Here is a . Some books and a pencil box in i

15、t. A. schoolbag; areB. cup; is C. cup; areD. schoolbag; is10. - This is jacket. do you spell jacket?- J-A-C-K-E-T. A. his; WhatB. he; WhatC. he; HowD. his; How答案：1-5 BDBDD6-10 BACAD二、完形填空 Hello, boys and girls! I 1 David. My 2 name is Hand. This is my pen. It is black. That is 3 English book. Its 4

16、. 5 that? Oh, 6 a computer game. It 7 my computer game. I 8 it at school. Is this 9 computer game? Please 10 me at 398-5926.1.A. isB. areC. amD. be2.A. firstB. lastC. theD. a3.A. anB. aC. theD. /4.A. blue colorB. a blueC. blueD. color blue5.A. IsB. WhatsC. ItsD. Is it6.A. this isB. that isC. ImD. it

17、s7.A. isB. isntC. areD. arent8.A. lostB. lookedC. foundD. met9.A. yourB. youC. myD. I10.A. meetB. thankC. callD. excuse答案：1-5 CBACB6-10 DBCAC _ _一、选词填空(短文选词填空) too lost red firstmust English eraser find numberlast Hi, Im Jenny Brown. Jenny is my 1. name. Brown is my 2. name. Im an 3. girl. This morn

18、ing I 4. my pencil box in the school library. I 5. find it. My pencil box is 6. . In it, you can see an 7. and a set of keys. If you8. my pencil box, please call me. My telephone 9. is 761-0927. You can e-mail me, 10. . My e-mail address(地址) is jenny. Thanks!二、完形填空 Hello, I 1 Li Na. I 2 a notebook i

19、n the school. It is an English notebook. What is it like(像)? Well, it is yellow, and on the cover (封面)is a picture 3 a pen. On the cover I only found a 4 nameKunlun in Chinese. And in 5 notebook, 6 found a QQ nameANSWER ME. Now, it is 7 the Lost & Found case. You 8 a yellow notebook? 9 your first na

20、me Kunlun and your QQ name ANSWER ME? If so(如果是), please 10 me at 020-3366518. 1. A. isB. areC. amD. be2. A. findB. foundC. loseD. lost3. A. atB. ofC. inD. to4. A. lastB. firstC. familyD. full5. A. theB. aC. myD. your6. A. meB. myC. ID. mine7. A. atB. ofC. inD. to8. A. lostB. foundC. areD. look9. A.

21、 IsB. AreC. AmD. Be10. A. askB. answerC. excuseD. call三、阅读理解AALostMy red watch.My names Jim.Please call me at 257-3699.BFoundIs this your computer game?Please call Lucy.Phone:732-4825.CLostMy backpack.My names Bob.Please call me at 351-4700.DFoundIs this your dictionary?Please call Dale.Phone: 657-3

22、982.1. Is the dictionary Dales? A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, this is.D. No, its Bobs.2. What color is Jims watch? A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.D. Yellow.3. If you lost your computer game, you can call . A. JimB. LucyC. BobD. Dale4. Who lost a backpack? A. Jim.B. Lucy.C. Bob.D. Dale.5. You can ca

23、ll Lucy at . A. 257-3699B. 732-4825C. 351-4700D. 657-3982C（山东武城县第二实验中学2015年期中） Tom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to find summer jobs(暑期工作). The Childrens Palace( 少年宫) needs some P.E. , music and computer teachers. They are very happy to hear(听说) this.Tom can play ba

24、sketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin, the piano and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join（加入）the Childrens Palace?6. Tom and Mike _. A: brothers B. teachers C. sisters D. good friends.7. The Childrens Palace needs some . A. dogs B. cats C

25、. teachers D. students 8. Tom can play _. A. balls B. computer games C. music D. the violin9. Mike can play _. A. the piano B. piano C. guitar D. football10. What do Tom and Mike both(都) like? A. Football.B. Computers.C. Swimming. D. Sports.四、阅读与表达(表格式) 有几位学生遗失了一些物品：Jerry: I lost a dictionary. If yo

26、u find it, call me at 6859861.Ken: I found a watch. My phone number is 5326475.Frank: I lost a set of keys. If you find it, please call 2314569.Jones: I found a notebook with the name Bill Hall. My phone number is 5550287. 请根据以上信息为他们完成寻物启事和招领启事。Lost & FoundFound: Is this your watch?Please call 1. .P

27、hone: 3. Lost: 3. My name is Frank.Please call 5. at 5. .Lost: A dictionaryMy name is 6. .My phone number is 7. .Found:Is this your 8. ?Please call 9. at 10. .五、补全对话(选择) A: 1. B: Yes, I cant find my backpack.A: What color is it?B: 2. A: Is this your backpack?B: No, it isnt. My name is on it.A: 3. B:

28、 Betty Brown.A: OK. 4. B: Yes. Thank you.A: 5. A. Youre welcome.B. What is your name? C. Its black.D. Can I help you? E. Is this your backpack?答案：一、选词填空(短文选词填空)1. first2. last3. English4. lost5. must6. red7. eraser8. find9. number10. too二、完形填空1-5 CBBBA6-10 CCAAD三、阅读理解1-5 BABCB6-10 DCAAB四、阅读与表达(表格式)1. Ken2. 53264753. A set of keys4. me5. 23145696. Jerry7. 68598618. notebook9. Jones10. 5550287五、补全对话(选择)1-5 DCBEA