2022初中教案北师大版初一（上）英语第12讲：Unit Six 语法篇（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit Six 语法篇 _ 重点掌握特殊疑问句和情态动词can和cant的用法 重点语法：一、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？ 2、如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？ （1）特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（2）特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？（3）特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形

2、+其他？ 注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。二、情态动词can的用法 情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:1.表示能、会,指脑力或体力方面的能力。 2.表示可能,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。 3.表示可以,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。 情态动词can的基本句型1.肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。 2.否定句型为:主语+can not(cant/cannot)+动词原形+其它。表示某人不能(不会。不可能)做,其中cant是can not的缩略

3、式, 3.疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。表示某人会(能。可以)做吗？,用于口语时,常表示请求或许可。其肯定答语用Yes,主语+can.作答;否定答语用No,主语+cant作答。注意答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。其变化规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。 特殊疑问句句型为:a. Who+can+动词原形+其它。该句型中who相当于主语。 b.特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用how many, how

4、much等。 c.特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when等,一般用肯定陈述句作答。( ) 1. -Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?-Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 2. -_ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? -About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How m

5、uch D. How often( )3.-I like ice cream. _ you? -I like hamburgers. A. What B. How C. What about D. Whats ( )4.-What_I do for you? A.must B.can C.need D.should( )5.-_Jim play the guitar? -Yes,he can. A.can B.must C.need D.will解析： 1.根据答语我们知道是问地方bookshop，应该用疑问词怎样Where.2.根据答语我们知道是问价钱，应该用How much.3.根据答语可

6、知，是在询问对方喜欢什么，故答案C4.这是固定搭配，我可以为你做点什么吗？5.根据答语中的can,我们可知用can 提问。答案： 1. C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A基础演练一、翻译下列短语和句子。1.一个好主意_ 2.说英语_3.多少种语言_ 4.为爷爷做饭_5.我也是_ 6.为我们画一幅画_7.当然_ 8.写歌_9.彼此_ 10.打排球_二、从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空。cook use ride join have draw1.She can_quite well. She is a great painter.2.My little brother likes_his bik

7、e everywhere.3.Do you want_my English class?4.Lets_fun together.5.Stop_the computer. Its late already.6.My father can_a delicious meal.巩固提高三、句型转换.1.He can make a model.(变为否定句)He_ _ _model.2.I can ride a bike.(变为一般疑问句) _ _ _a bike?3.She can speak English and Japanese.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _speak?4.I want to

8、 join the Reading Club.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ _to join?5.He has a bike. I have one, too.(变为同义句)He has bike,_ _ _ _.四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.足球是我最喜爱的运动。Football_.2.你喜欢跳舞。加入舞蹈俱乐部怎么样？You like_. _the dancing club?3.莫言在全中国有名。Mo Yan_China.4.她擅长唱歌，她的很多歌曲都很受欢迎。She_and_her songs are popular.5.你能帮我们制作模型吗Can you_?答案：一、1.a g

9、ood idea 2.speak English 3.how many languages 4.cook dinner for Grandpa 5.Me,too6.draw a picture for us 7.of course 8.write songs 9.each other 10.play volleyball二、1.draw 2.reading 3.to join 4.have 5.using 6.cook三、1.cant make a 2.Can you ride 3.What languages can she 4.Which club do you want 5.I also

10、 have one四、1.is my favorite sport 2.dancing; How about joining 3.is famous all over 4.is good at singing; a lot of 5.help us make models一、单选。( )1. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 2. -_ do you go to Shanghai. -Thirty kilometers A. How much B. How soon C.

11、How long D. How far( ) 3. -_? -Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( )4. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( )5.- _cups of tea did you have? -Two cups. A. H

12、ow many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( )6. -_ shall we meet in the park? -What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D. Which( )7. -_ a year does your school have sports meetings? -Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )8.- _? -The one behind the tree. A

13、. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )9.- _ are you going to be in the future? -I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( )10.-_ is your father? -Thirty years old. A How old B how often C How soon D How wide 二、完型填空。 Today

14、 is January 18thIt is my mothers1_birthdayShe likes music ,so my sister ,brother and I buy her some 2_. My sister is ten. Her birthday is 3_July 1st She likes sports and she can play 4_ ping-pong well, sometimes she 5 _ it on TV. She likes a glass of milk and bread 6_ breakfast. She is alovely(可爱) g

15、irl , We 7_like her . My 8_ is eight .His birthday is coming, and he 9_a football and I plan to (打算)buy one 10_ him.( )1.A.thirtieth B. fifteenth C. tenth D. thirty( )2.A. books B. skirts C. CDs D. shoes( )3.A. at B. in C.on D. from( )4.A.a B.不填 C. the D. an( )5.A. watches B. watch C. reads D. look(

16、 )6.A.of B.with C. for D. to( )7.A. all B. dont C. arent D. no( )8.A.uncle B.brother C. sister D. father( )9.A. has B.sells C. wants D. want( )10.A.for B. with C. from D. to答案：一、1-5: DDBDA 6-10:CADCA二、1-5:ACCBA 6-10 CABCA _一、单选。(2013-2014学年度第一学期期末调研测试)（ ）1. -Does she have eraser ? -Sorry, I dont kno

17、w. A. a B.不填 C. the D. an（ ）2. This is my book, and that is _ . A. yours B. your C. mine D. our( )3. - _ they eat _ food ? - Yes ,they do. A. Are ,healthy B. Do , healthy C. Does , health D. Are , health( )4. -Excuse me._ is the tape? -Its on the table.A. Where B. What C. How D. Who ( )5. - Are thos

18、e your brothers? - _. They are my cousins. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, they are C. No, it isnt D. No, they arent二、用恰当的特殊疑问词填空。1._can you do?2._subject do you like best,Chinese,maths or English?3._do you come from?4._will we have a picnic?5._is your favorite pop star?6._are you going to learn English well?

19、三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lucy is a great (swim) and she swims very fast.2. Can Tom (play) basketball?3.I an afraid you (can) go with us. You are still quit weak now.4.To our surprise, Liu Wei plays the piano with his (foot).5.Whats (he) favorite sport?.6.Mr Black teaches (we) English.7.Anns sister (not have

20、) a pair of brown trousers.8. (take) buses to school is a good way to protect our environment.四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.你会说几种语言？_can you speak?2.周末我喜欢汽车出城。I like_out of the city_.3.我经常给我妈妈写电子邮件。I often_to my mother.4.你最好的朋友是谁？_your best friend?5.让我们一起打篮球吧！_basketball!五、阅读理解ATina is my good friendShe is sixte

21、en years oldShe likes English and she has many English dictionaries in her roomShe can speak English wellShe often asks her friends to her homeThey like to have an English party at her homeIn her school，an English speech contest （演讲比赛）is from April 14th to April 30thShe likes it very muchShe wants t

22、o be the first in the contest(比赛)It is not difficult for her( )1How old is Tina? A14 B15 C13 D16( )2What does Tina have in her room? AMany clothes BMany dictionaries CMany food DMany books( )3What does she like to do at home? AWatch TV BHave an English party CDo her homework DSing( )4How long does t

23、he English speech contest last(持续)? A15 days B16 days C17 days D18 days( )5How is the contest for Tina? ANot difficult BVery difficult CFunny DBoringBCome to TRENDYS big sale on clothes，school things and things for your roomWe havejackets for boysThey are thirtyfive dollarsSweaters for girls are twe

24、ntyfive dollarsBags，earrings，and pants are eight dollars! See our great tables，beds and chairsGet a new bookcase for all your school books and notebooksAt TRENDYS big sale，theyre only twenty dollars! And we have schoolbags in different colors，pencils，pens and notebooks-everything for school! They ar

25、e very popular(受欢迎)with the childrenCome to TRENDY and get your favorite things today.( )6How much are girls sweaters ? They are_ A$25 B$35 C$8 D$20( )7Schoolbags are _ Aonly red Bvery expensive Cin different colors Dthirty dollars( )8The boys_ are on sale for$35 Abelts Bsweaters Cjackets Dpants( )9

26、TRENDY has many things on sale for_. Ateachers Bmen C. babies Dchildren( )10We know it is _ from the passageAa survey(调查) Ban ad Ca report（报告） Da letterC配对阅读 左栏是五位母亲对孩子的培养计划，右栏是七则招生广告，请为每位母亲推荐一则合适的广告。其中有两项多余的选项。( )11Bettys daughter is six years oldShe is looking for a music school for her( )12Saras

27、son is 10 years oldHe isinterested in water sports( )13Alice wants her little daughter to be a dancer( )14MaryS daughter is not good at math or EnglishShe wants someone to help her daughter( )15Gina has a sonHe wants to be a football starAWe have swimming lessons for all agesCall 07914688826BA small

28、 and friendly school for girls 216Call 013-724-5768CCome and play football with usCall017-538-3109DDo your children love music? Call 019-382-866EWe have very good math and English teachersWe are for children aged 616 Call 014-8330-3233FNew ballet(芭蕾)classes at the St JohnS CenterCall 01252727347GWe

29、call help your children draw(画) beautiful flowers and friendly animals Call 01 6-37867-9329答案：一、1-5: DABAD二、1.What 2.Which 3.Where 4.When 5.Who 6.How三、1.swimmer 2.play 3.cant 4.feet 5.his 6.us 7.doesnt have 8.Taking四、1.How many languages 2.riding my bike; on weekends 3.write emails 4.who is 5.Lets play五、A篇：DBBCA B篇：ACCDB C篇：DAFEC